2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习：第7讲-形容词&副词（二）教案.pdf

课程主题：形容词副词（二）2023年安徽省中考英语总复习一轮复习学习目标1.掌握形容词、副词比较级与最高级常考知识点并能灵活运用于各题型之中；2.通过各种题型的练习，提高解题的能力。教学内容【进门测试】()1.You look than before,why?A.more thin B.more thinner C.much more thin D.much thinner()2.She is t han.A.busier;us B.busier;we C.more busy;us D.more busy;we()3.Which is,the sun,the moon or the earth?Of course,the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest()4.China is country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest()5.一 Which is season in Beijing?一 I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best()6.The pen is than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper()7.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much8.She i s(pr et t y)girl in the group.9.Which film i s(i n t e r e s t i n g),this one or that one?10.1 think English is one o f(i mp o r t a n t)subjects in middle school.11.Who runs(qui ck)_,Lily or Michelle?12.Ted was hard-working.His success made him w o r k(h a r d).答案：1-5 D A DA D 6-10 C D the prettiest;more interesting;the most important11-12 more quickly;harder【多元导学】教学建议：根据以下图片思考一下本节课的重点内容-形容词和副词比较级相关内容。Can you describe the difference between them in every group?备注：通过直观的比较，引导学生回忆形容词比较级和最高级的用法。【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】形容词副词比较级变化规则1.比较级规则变化常见形容词副词比较等级的规则变化表情况改法例词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加er；最高级在词尾加-esttallcleversoonloudfasttallercleverersoonerlouderfastertallestcleverestsoonestloudestfastest以 e 结尾的单音节词比较级在词尾加最高级在词尾加-stlatelargewidelaterlargerwiderlatestlargestwidest以重读闭音节结尾,且词末只有一个辅音字母的词比较级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-er；最高级先双写词尾这个辅音字母，再加-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest以“辅音字母+y”比较级改y 为 i 加-er；easyeasiereasiest结尾的同最高级改y 为 i in-esthappyearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest两个或两个以上音节的词（多音节词）；-ly结尾的副词（early除外）比较级在词前加more；最高级在词前加mostusefulpopularexpensivehappilycarefullymore usefulmore popularmore expensivemore happilymore carefullymost usefulmost popularmost expensivemost happilymost carefully【例题精讲】例 1.I think Chinese isthan maths.A.Interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting【答案】B【解析】注意审题句中有than,而用比较级，多音节的比较级由more构成。例 2.Which is,A.heavy B.heavier,Li Leis box or Han Meimeis box?C.more heavierD.the heaviest【答案】B【解析】由 or可确定比较对象在两者之间，因而用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。例 3.Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes.A.earlyB.earlierC.the earlierD.the earliest【答案】B【解析】考查副词比较等级的运用。根据句意“对不起我来晚了。我应该早到这儿10分钟。”可知此处是隐含句意中的比较级，故答案应选B。例 4.Tony is not as clever as Lucy,but he worksA.hardB.harder_ than her.C.hardestD.the hardest【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较等级。根据句中连词than判断此处应该使用比较级形式表示两者间的比较。句意:托尼不如露西聪明，但他比她学习更勤奋。所以答案选B。例 5.Of the two girls,she isone.A.the tallerB.tallerC.tallD.the tall【答案】A【解析】注意两者相比较时，其中“较”，比较级前需加the。例 6.How was your exam the day before yesterday?一 Oh,I couldnt feel.I made few mistakes in it.A.worse B.worst C.betterD.best【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中前天的考试怎么样？我感觉再好不过了，只犯了几个错误。所以答案选Co例 7.We should always consider how much we have done for our society.-I quite agree.It isA.less importantC.the least important【答案】Bfor us to give than to receive.B.more importantD.the most important【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中我们应该多想着给社会做过什么。我非常同意。对我们来说，给予比被给予更重要。所以答案选B,2.比较级不规则变化常见形容词副词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（距离）/further（程度）farthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest【知识梳理2】形容词、副词的比较等级的用法原级的用法1)as+原 级+as表示两者在某方面程度一样not so(as)+原 级+as表小前者不如后者1.Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.2.He did the work as carefully as her.2)the same+名词+a s表示同等比较1.A is the same size as B.A 的尺码与 B 一样。2.A and B are of the same size.A 和 B 尺码一样。3）修饰原级的词：very,too,quite,so.1.He is a very good boy.2.He watched the tiger quite carefully in the zoo.比较级的用法1)形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方更加连 词 than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。批注：than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。1.Our teacher is taller than us.2.It is warmer today than it was yesterday.3.The clothes in this shop are more expensive thanthose in that shop.4.Judy does her homework more careless than Lily.2）形容词前如加less和 least则表示“较不”和“最不less.than=not as（so）.asimportant-less important-least importantThis room is less beautiful than that one.This room is not so beautiful as that one.3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越就越1.The more you study,the more you know.2.The more,the better.3.The harder he works,the happier he feels.4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词或副词比较级+and+同 一 个 形 容 词 或 副 词 比 较 级 表 示 越 来越多音节词的只需用“more and more+形容词或副词”构成此用法。1.Its getting hotter and hotter.2.The girl has done her homework more and morecarefully since last term.5）比较级前可用 a little,a bit,a lot,any,still,far,much,even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。1.This book is far more expensive than that one.2.He works much harder than his brother.6）表示一方比另一方更多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。My brother is two years older than me.7）当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有。f the two时，比较级前要加th e,表示特指两者当中较的一个。He is the taller of the two boys.8）倍数的表达倍数+as.as倍数+比较级+than倍数+the+名词+ofThis bridge is three times as wide as that one.This bridge is twice wider than that one.This bridge is three times width of that one.9）否定+比较级用法=最高级的用法一般用于情景交际中I cant find a better one.This one is the best.10）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。He is taller than any other student in his class.(anyother student 里面已排除了 he)试比较：Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.Shanghai is larger than any other city inChina.He is taller than anyone else in his class.最高级的用法1）三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示。其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：o f或 among接个体数量；in接范围。1.Zhang Hua is the tallest of(among)the three.2.He works(the)hardest in his class.2）用于特殊句型中，如：one of+最高级+名词复数。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.3）与序数词连用The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.【例题精讲】1.形容词、副词原级例 1.Yingtian is not as_ (tall)as Yongxian.【答案】tall【解析】as.as之间用原级，be动词后接形容词做表语，因而填tall。例2.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,but of course not_a local speaker in China.A.so fluently as B.more fluent than C.as fluent as D.much fluently than【答案】A【解析】句意：此题考查not so+形容词/副词+a s和 not as+形容词/副词+as用法。B 项 more fluent th an 比母语说的更流利；D 项 much不能构成比较级，而是修饰比较级；在这里要修饰动词speak,要用副词而不用形容词。例 3.Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer.Would you like to come along?一Wow!That would be exciting_ challenging.Vm in!A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as far as【答案】A【解析】句意：一我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我力 口 入。A.as well as 既.又.；B.as good as 一样好：C.as long as 只要；D.as far as 只要，据.exciting与 challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。2.形容词、副词比较级例 1：You look than before,why?A.more thin B.more thinner C.much more thin D.much thinner【答案】D【解析】多音节形容词才用more或 most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级，而 thin的比较级为thinner,这里修饰比较级的词只能用mucho例 2：The (hard)you study,the(well)youll be at your lessons.【答案】harder,better【解析】he+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越来越”注意修饰动词，这里用副词。3.形容词、副词最高级例 1.It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.一 Right.Thats what she likes to do.A.More B.less C.most D.least【答案】C【解析】上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申“的确，那是她,最，喜欢做的。”用 most最高级来修饰动词，故选C。例 2.Johnson has t h e(l i t t l e)bread of us four.【答案】least【解析】注意审题，考察的范围在三者以上，因而所填的形容词用最高级，little的最高级least。例 3.How was your recent visit to the Eiffel Tower?Ive never had one beforeA.an exciting B.a more exciting C.a most exciting D.the most exciting【答案】B【解析】考察否定词+比较级表达最高级，句意为：你最近去参观埃菲尔铁塔，觉得怎么样？我之前从没有这样激动兴奋过。4.形容词、副词考点(1)as.as.结构的考查例 LI dont think English is Chinese.A.as important as B.not important as C.not so important D.important as【答案】A【解析】as.as之间用原级，否定也可用“not soas”。例 2.When an earthquake happens,and you are outdoors,you should go to an open area as as possible,(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】本题既考查asas结构中间用形容词或副词原级又考查副词修饰动词的用法。（2）修饰原级的程度副词例 1.After a three hours5 long walk,the boys look r at her.A.tired B.more tired C.the most tired D.tiring【答案】A【解析】rather,very,too,so等程度副词只能修饰原级，因此排除B 和 C。主语是the boys,因而排除答案D,只能选A。例3.Look,he works quite in his class.A.hard B.harder C.hardestD.the hardest【答案】A【解析】注 意 quite只能修饰原级。（3）原级结构间的转换你们的学校和他们的学校一样大。（翻译句子）Your school is theirs.Your school is theirs.【答案】as big as;the same size as【解析】“和一样大”注意用原级比较asas”，还可翻译为“the same size as”。（4）修饰比较级的程度副词例 1.The next morning Jenny got up much.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest【答案】B【解析】熟记修饰比较级的词：a little,a bit,a lot,far,much,even,stillo例 2.The next day Jim was very wet again,and his mother became angrier.A.very B.more C.evenD.ever【答案】C【解析】注意熟记修饰比较级的词：a little,a bit,a lot,far,much,even,stillo（5）比较级结构例 1.she e a t s,s h e l l be.A.More.fat B.The more.fatterC.More.the fatter D.The more.the fatter【答案】D【解析】”he+比较级the+比较级”表示“越就越”意为一方随另一方的程度而变化，本句意为“她吃的越多，她将会变得越胖。”例 2.The number of giant pandas is getting because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A.less and less B.larger and largerC.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer【答案】c【解析】句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越.主语为num ber,只能和large或 small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为c。例 3.(1)Shanghai is larger than in China.(2)Shanghai is larger than in Jiangsu.A.any city B.any citiesC.any other city D.any other cities【答案】CA【解析】首先仔细审题，句都运用比较级，注意比较对象所在的范围“上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other”排除自身。“上海不在江苏，所以只需用any”这里的a n y 意为“任何一个”后接单数。(6)fewer/less/more/fewest/least/most 的用法例 l.Though he has money,he has friendsA.fewer,more B.less,more C.fewest,less D.few,more【答案】B【解析】fewer/less/more/fewest/least/most修饰名词的数量，其中fewer/fewest修饰可数名词，less/least修饰不可数名词。More/most既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。本句第一个空格后money是不可数名词，因此就可排除ACD。选 择 B。句意为“虽然他有很少的钱，但他有更多的朋友。”(7)最高级适用范围例 L Which subject do you like,English,Chinese or Maths?A.best B.well C.better D.good【答案】A【解析】注意比较范围是在三者之间，因而用最高级。例 2.Changjiang River is river in ChinaA.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest【答案】D【解析】注意范围in China,所以用最高级，注意形容词最高级前加the。例 3.1 know you are shorter than your brothers,but you run.A.more faster B.fastest C.more fast D.fast【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较。根据比较范围you和 brothers可以判断至少有三者，三者或三者以上作比较，应该用最高级。所以选择答案Bo例 4.We held a concert in the hall yesterday,Kate sang among the singers.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】D【解析】考查副词的比较等级。among the singers 在所有的歌手当中“可知，要用最高级。(8)one of+最高级+名词复数的用法例 l.The Huang He River is one of in China.A.the long river B.the longest river C.the longest rivers D.the longer river【答案】C【解析】审题句意为“黄河是中国最长的河流之一”one of”后接形容词最高级，名词用复数。【课堂练习】()1/Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it for the citizens to experiencethe pleasure of reading than before.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily()2.-Whats time youre willing to wait for Waimai food?Ten minutes at most.A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest()3.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards,winning four Oscars:BestProduction Design,Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as()4.-Mum,I think V m to go to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough()5.He told us story that we all forgot about the time.A.such an interesting B.such interesting a C.so an interesting D.a so interesting()6.It is impossible for so workers to do so work in one day.A.few,much B.few,many C.little,much D.little,many()7.一 Lucy,do you have a ruler?-Yes,I do.But it s.A.very small one B.an only small ruler C.quite small ruler D.only a small one()8.-When learning English,which do you think is_,pronunciation or grammar?-Grammar,and it really worries me.A.more difficult B.less difficult C.the most difficult D.the least difficult()9.They all looked at the master and felt qui t e.A.sad,sad B.sadly,sad C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sadly()10.Hed like to sleep with the window at night.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide()11.The little boy l ooks.A.lovely B.carefully C.heavily D.sadly()12.The United States,Britain,New Zealand and so on are countries.A.speaking-English B.English-speaking C.spoken-English D.English-spoken()13.The trip was and everyone was with it.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasant C.pleased,pleased D.pleasant,pleasant()14.What news!A.an exciting B.exciting C.an excited D.excited()15.Theres with your mother.Dont worry.A.something serious B.anything serious C.nothing serious D.serious nothing()16.Can you retell the text in English?It is not for you.A.easy,hardly B.easily,hard C.hard,easily D.easy,hard()17.His child broke the new glass,but he doesnt get.A.angrily B.angry C.well D.good()18.He was the next morning.A.found die B.found dying C.found dead D.found death()19.Jim was just falling when I came into his room quietly.A.asleep B.sleep C.slept D.slept()20.Computers can help people do work in time.A.many,few B.much,little C.more,more D.more,less()21.What a cough!You seem ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly【答案】15BDBCA 610ADABA 1115ABABC 1621 DBCADA【课堂检测】一、单项选择。()1.-1 think Wolf Warrior II is the best among all the latest films.I agree with you.There isnt a oneA.Good B.better C.bad D.worse()2.Amy cant dance her elder sister.A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful thanC.so beautifully as D.more beautifully as()3.If you follow the plan,you can finish the work with money and people.A.few,little B.a few,a little C.less,fewer D.fewer,less()4.-Which do you think is,Chinese or English?-Its hard to say.I think Chinese is as as English.A.interesting,interesting B.more interesting,interestingB.interesting,more interesting D.more interesting,more interesting()5.-How can I get a good grade in the monthly exam?-The your w rite,m is ta k e s you will make.A.more careful;the fewer B.more careful;the lessC.more carefully;the fewer D.more carefully;the less()6.He is good at jumping.He always jumps than the other students.A.more high B.more higher C.much high D.much higher()7.Sandy did not run as as Amy.She came second in the race.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.so fast()8.-Why dont you keep long hair,Mary?一 The short hair looks fresh and cool.I can also have time to sleep in themorning doing my long hair.A.more;instead B.more;instead of C.much;instead D.less;instead of()9.-Do you often use WeChat?-Yes,its one of social network services.A.popular B.the popular C.more popular D.the most popular()10.Is Nanjing bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China?A.any city,any city B.any city,any other cityC.any other city,the other cities D.any other city,any city()11.-She doesnt speak her friends.一 I agree with you.But her written work is wonderful.A.as often as B.so well as C.as good as D.as many as()12.What do you think of the movie?-Great!I have never seen a one.A.Good B.bad C.better D.worse()13.The hotel is very old.Its one of buildings in the city.A.Old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest()14.Mr.Liu is a really nice person-the person I know.A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest()15.You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a l i t t l e?A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly()16.we work at English,the better grades we will get.A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder()17.Mr.Smith said his son was as as his daughter.A.hard-working B.more hard-workingC.the most hard-working D.the more hard-working()18.Fve read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.A.more bravely B.less easily C.less confidently D.more carefully(