2022年河北省中考英语试卷附答案.pdf

2022年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5 分）1.A.a job B.a t alk C.a plan2.A.bu y f r u i t B.dr i nk t ea C.cook r i ce3.A.J u ne 1 B.Mar ch 12 C.Sept ember 104.A.Th ey 11 t ak e a br eak.B.Th ey 11 r ead a t ex t.C.Th ey 11 play a g ame.5.A.Pet er w i ll meet h i s u ncle.B.Pet er w i ll g o t o h i s u ncle s ci t y.C.Pet er w i ll t ak e h i s u ncle t o t h e ai r por t.I L 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5 分）6.A.Tak e i t eas y.7.A.Speak i ng.8.A.I h ope s o.9.A.Su r e I do.10.A.Good i dea!B.Wi t h pleas u r e.B.I t s f or y ou.B.Th at s OK.B.Y ou can do i t.B.Good new s!C.Y ou,t oo.C.Th e li ne i s bu s y.C.Glad t o h ear t h at.C.I m at h ome.C.Good lu ck!H I.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 小题：每小题1分，满分8 分）13.Wh at s h ou ld t h e g i r lA.Her name.B.Her14.Wh at book s doesA.Medi ci ne book s.w r i t e on t h e car d?addr es s.C.Th es h e w ant t o bor r ow?B.Hi s t or y book s.dat e.C.Ar t s book s.15.How many book s does s h e bor r ow t h i s t i me?A.One.B.Tw o.C.Th r ee.16.Wh er e i s Tom s mot h er w alk i ng?A.On t h e s t r eet.B.On t h e g r as s.17.Wh o i s bu y i ng bananas?C.On t h e beach.A.Tom.B.Tom s f at h er.C.Tom,s s i s t er.18.Wh at ar e t h e f ami ly doi ng?A.Fly i ng a k i t e.B.Hav i ng a pi cni c.C.Tak i ng a ph ot o.I V.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题1分，满分7 分）19.Wh at does Henr y as k Ann t o do?A.J oi n t h e s occer t eam.B.Do s ome r u nni ng.C.Bu y s por t s clot h es.20.Wh at t i me w i ll t h ey meet t omor r ow?A.At 9：00.B.At 9：30.C.At 10：00.21.Wh y s h ou ld y ou li s t en t o t h e ot h er per s on car ef u lly?A.To k now abou t mov i es.B.To u nder s t and ex amples.22.Wh i ch i s t h e bes t ans w er t o a no qu es t i on?A.No.B.Nev er.C.No,bu t C.To as k h i m qu es t i ons.23.How s h ou ld y ou s peak i f y ou r pr onu nci at i on i s a li t t le di f f er ent?A.Slow ly.B.L ou dly.C.Fr eely.24.Wh at s h ou ld y ou do w h en y ou t r av el i n Eng li s h-s peak i ng cou nt r i es?A.Get a map.B.Speak i n Eng li s h.C.As k f r i ends f or h elp.25.Wh at i s t h e s peak er t alk i ng abou t?A.How t o mak e t r i ps ex ci t i ng.B.How t o pr act i ce y ou r pr onu nci at i on.C.How t o k eep an Eng li s h conv er s at i on g oi ng.V.听短文填空（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5 分）笔试部分VI.单项选择（共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Name:Ag e:Come f r om:Hai r:Spor t:Come t o lear n:I nf or mat i on Sh eetL i nda26.y ear s old27._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _28.long and_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _29.of t en play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _30.A.s o1.Wh er e i s y ou r br ot h er?I w ant t o g i v e _ _ _ _ _ _ a book.A.me B.y ou C.h i m D.h er2.L ook!Th e f i s h i s s w i mmi ng f as tt h e r i v er.A.at B.i n C.of D.by3.I s aw a g ood f i lm,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I can t r emember i t s name.B.orC.f orD.bu t4.一Mi ch ael,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h i s s h i r t.一Oh,i t look s ni ce on me!A.t r y on B.pu t dow n C.t ak e of fD.t h r ow aw ay5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ y ou can u s e y ou r di ct i onar y,y ou w i ll lear n Eng li s hbet t er.A.I f B.Unles s C.Th ou g hD.Bef or e6.一Do I h av e t o h and i n my r epor t now?一Of cou r s e,y ou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.We r e g oi ng t o di s cu s s i t.A.can B.can t C.mu s tD.mu s t n,t7.J oh n i s w ai t i ng f or me.We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o t h e book s t or e t og et h er.A.w ent B.h av e g one C.w i ll g oD.w er e g oi ng8.At t h i s t i me y es t er day,I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a s ci ence ex am h er e.A.t ak e B.w as t ak i ng C.am t ak i ng D.w i ll t ak e9.Sor r y,I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a mi s t ak e.L et me cor r ect i t.A w i ll mak e B.am mak i ng C.w as mak i ngD.h av e made10.一MmmDeli ci ou s.Wh at i s i t?I t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ z ong z i,Tony.I t s a t r adi t i onal f ood i nA.calls B.i s called C.calledCh i na.D.w as calledV I I.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。K ev i n i s a s peci al s w i mmer.He t ook r i s k s t o 11 i n v er y cold places becau s eh e w ant ed people t o pay at t ent i on t o env i r onment al pr oblems.As a boy,K ev i n v i s i t ed nat i onal par k s and h e lear ned t h e Ear t h i s i n 12condi t i on.He f elt w or r i ed,and h e w ant ed t o 13 t h e Ear t h.I n 2009,h e w ent t os w i m i n w at er near Nor t h Pole（北极）t o dr aw people?s at t ent i on t o t h e melt i ng g laci er s（融化的冰川）.K ev i n s ai d t h at t h e s w i m w as s o pai nf u l t h at i t w ou ld be h i s 14t i me s w i mmi ng i n cold w at er.I n 2016,h e h ear d abou t a lak e i n t h e Hi malay as （喜马拉雅山脉）,I t w as f or med by melt i ng g laci er s.He 15 t o s w i m i n cold w at er ag ai n.I t w as di f f i cu lt t o s w i m i n t h e lak e.Th e ai r w as s o 16 t h at i t w as h ar d t o br eat h e.He t old people abou t h i s ex per i ences on TV.He w ant ed people t o k now t h at g laci er si n t h e Hi malay as ar e di s appear i ng 17 g lobal（全球的）w ar mi ng and t h at t h er es les s w at er f or people i n near by 18 li k e Ch i na,I ndi a,and Pak i s t an.Fr om K ev i n s s t or y,w e lear n t w o 19.We lear n t h at people can do a lotof h ar m t o t h e Ear t h w i t h ou t r eali z i ng i t.Als o,w e lear n t h at i f w e 20 t h e w ayw e t h i nk,w e can do s omet h i ng t o pr ot ect ou r env i r onment.Wi t h t h e new w ay of t h i nk i ng阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ai n ou r mi nds,w e can enjoy a br i g h t f u t u r e.11.A.f ly B.s w i mC.r u n D.s k at e12.A.r i g h t B.s af eC.poor D.nat u r al13.A.pr ot ect B.leav eC.f i nd D.s h ar e14.A.las t B.g r eatC.f r ee D.long15.A.h at ed B.ag r eedC.lear ned D.deci ded16.A.f r es h B.t h i nC.clear D.cool17.A.becau s e of B.oppos i t e t oC.accor di ng t o D.i ns t ead of18.A.ci t i es B.cou nt r i esC.t ow ns D.v i llag es19.A.ch oi ces B.r epor t sC.r eas ons D.les s ons20.A.as k B.s h owVi n阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，C.ch ang e D.r ecor d满分30分）Welcome t o t h e Ci t y Y ou t h Clu b.Fi nd ou t w h at s g oi ng on!Ar e y ou 10-18 y ear s old?Open Monday t o Fr i day.5 pm-8 pm.Tell u s h er e：I m Emi ly.I li k e doi ng ar t s.We of t en pai nt pi ct u r es and mak e t h i ng s at t h e clu b.We h av e a h elper i n t h e ar t s r oom.He s r eally ni ce.People t alk t o h i m abou t t h ei rpr oblems.I *m Sam.Th er eJ s a s k at eboar d par k at t h e clu b and I lov e s k at eboar di ng.I don t h av e a s k at eboar d,bu t t h atJ s OK.I t h as s k at eboar ds f or people t o u s e.I m Ros e.I li k e r ock cli mbi ng and t h er eJ s a bi g cli mbi ng w all at t h e clu b.Y oucan do r ock cli mbi ng on Monday s and Wednes day s.I m Bob.There?s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there.Ihelp in the coffee shop on Fridays.I m Mark.I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays.F m a volunteer一I dont get money for my work.I like helping people.21.Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.22.When can you do rock climbing at the club?A.From Monday to Friday.B.From Tuesday to Thursday.C.On Mondays and Wednesdays.D.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.23.What does Mark like to do at the club?A.Help people.B.Sell food.C.Make money.D.Go skateboarding.BLast year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except forone night.Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed.We talked about thefantastic trip,looking at the stars.It s a pity we don,t know which stars were looking at,Jenny,“said Nancy.I know some of them,“I answered.Nancy feltsurprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how theygot their names.The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it s not cloudy,but lots of peopledon,t realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.I always look forthe Plough（北斗星）,because once I see that,I can find the North Star and otherstars.I wanted to learn more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There areso many lights in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see any stars.I m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.I 11 post them onlinefor everyone to watch.My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wishI could have a space travel.24.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.25.What is Jenny planning to do?A.Have a space travel.C.Make videos about stars.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.B.Take courses online.D.Give a talk about names.26.Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A.Students should move to the countryside.B.Children,s favorite hobby is to write stories.C.The best place to watch stars is the city center.D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.CPresentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life Somepeople don t like giving presentations because they don,t know what to say or becausethey get nervous about public speaking.Here,s some advice to help you makepresentations easier and more enjoyable.1.Get or g ani s edThe best presentations are well planned and clearly organized.Think about topics（话题）and choose a proper one.In one topic,three or four main ideas will be fine.The beginning of your presentation should be interesting.For example,you can tella short,funny story to make people laugh.2.Us e ph ot os or v i deosTry to use photos or videos.These things make your performance more exciting andhelp you remember what you re going to say.However,you shouldn,t use too many.The star”of your presentation should be you,not your photos or videos.3.Pr act i ce bef or e y ou r per f or manceYou need to practice many times before the“big day”.Practice saying any unusualwords.Then write the main ideas on smal 1 cards to help you remember.Practice in frontof a mirror and time your presentation.Finally,you can record your performance orask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.4.Connect w i t h y ou r au di ence（观众）Always look at the audience when you speak.Stand up straight,but don t standstill or move around much.Finally,be sure to thank your audience when you finishspeaking.It s a simple but good way to end any presentation.27.How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?A.By listing your ideas.B.By telling a funny story.C.By standing up straight.D.By saying simple words.28.Which is the“big day”according to the text?A.The day you prepare videos.B.The day you get some advice.C.The day you visit your friends.D.The day you make a presentation.29.What is the good way to end your presentation?A.To repeat topics.B.To show thanks.C.To make suggestions.D.To share main ideas.30.Which question could best help us find out the writer s purpose?A Did the writer try to teach us skills?B.Did the writer help us understand ideas?C.Did the writer invite us to attend a course?D.Did the writer ask us to be polite in public?DNobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we can,t win all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a goodloser.We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and lookon the bright side of it.Failure can t be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10,000times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was asked how he felt,hesaid that he hadn,t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn,t work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achievedsuccess although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to takeadvantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.Whenw e los e,t h i nk abou t w h at w e di d and h ow w e can i mpr ov e.I f s omeone els e can h elp,w e 11 be lu ck y enou g h.May be h e or s h e h as been t h r ou g h t h e s ame ex per i ence bef or e.Many people enjoy h elpi ng ot h er s s olv e pr oblems.Th i s can s av e u s a lot of t i me i nlear ni ng h ow t o av oi d t h e s ame mi s t ak es i n t h e f u t u r e.We s h ou ld f ace ou r f ai lu r e w h en w e los e.Th er e i s only one w i nner i n ev er ycompet i t i on.Some w i n,w h i le s ome los e.Th at i s a u s u al w ay of li f e.I f w e of f er ou rcong r at u lat i ons （祝贺）t o t h e w i nner s and s h ar e i n t h ei r h appi nes s,w e w on t f eels or r y f or ou r f ai lu r e.I n a w or d,bei ng a g ood los er w i ll h elp u s t o s u cceed i n li f e.I t mi g h t be pai nf u lat t h e beg i nni ng,bu t t h er e ar e many adv ant ag es.Good los er s s et ex amples t o u s,andmos t i mpor t ant ly,t h ey f i nally w i n.31.Wh at can w e lear n f r om ev er y f ai lu r e accor di ng t o t h e t ex t?A.A w ay of li f e.B.A v alu able t h i ng.C.A g ener al r u le.D.A s ecr et ofs u cces s.32.I n t h e w r i t ery s ey es,w h y di d Edi s on ach i ev e s u cces s?A.He g ot h elp f r om ot h er s.B.He h appened t o mak e i t.C.He av oi ded pos s i ble mi s t ak es.D.He s aw t h e br i g h t s i de of los i ng.33.Wh at does t h e u nder li ned w or d“di s g r acef u l“pr obably mean?A.Bad.B.Per s onal.C.Dang er ou s.D.I nt er es t i ng.34.Wh at doest h e w r i t er adv i s e t h e los er st o do i n a compet i t i on?A.Ex pr es s t h e r eg r et s.B.For g et t h e f ai lu r e.C.Sh ar e i n t h e w i nner s enjoy ment.D.J oi n i n anot h er compet i t i on.35.Wh at i s t h e bes t t i t le f or t h e t ex t?A.I deas abou t How t o Av oi d Mi s t ak esB.Ex per i ence i n Deali ng w i t h Pr oblemsC.Adv i ce on How t o Be a Good L os erD.Adv ant ag es of bot h Su cces s and Fai lu r eI X.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。满分10分）“I cou ld t ell i t w as h i m by t h e w ay h e w alk ed.I f y ou,v e ev er s ai d t h at,y ouu nder s t and bi omet r i cs （生物识另i j技术）.Bi omet r i c t ech nolog y i s an i mpor t ant t opi c i nou r w or k and pr i v at e li v es.I t i nclu des t h e u s e of f i ng er pr i nt s or k now i ng a per s ons v oi ce.I t i s t h e s ci ence abou t w h at a per s on look s li k e and h ow a per s on does t h i ng s.Like tree leaves,no two human beings are exactly the same.They ve got differenteyes and different hair.And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through anairport,you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money,you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passportor forget your number?Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technologyis becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need toremember their passwords（密码）.This technology is all around us iu oun life.We use them to unlock a smart phone,get into our homes,start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their privateinformation.However,the technology will become much better in the future,and itwill become more and more important in