2022年陕西中考英语真题（B卷）.pdf

2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷B卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或 B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听 力 共 30分）I.听选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计10分）1.A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Tom.2.A.Under her book.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.On her pencil box.3.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Happy.4.A.Green.B.Black.C.White.5.A.A dancer.B.A singer.C.An actor.6.A.60 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.40 yuan.7.A.She has a headache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a stomachache.8.A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter.9.A.Draw on the book.B.Draw on the paper.C.Draw on the wall.10.A.An hour and a half.B.An hour.C.Half an hour.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计10分）听 第 11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What are the two speakers going to do after school?A.Play tennis.B.Play volleyball.C.Play ping-pong.12.What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes friendly.B.Hes strict.C.Hes humorous.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Practicing for an English speech.B.Preparing for an English play.C.Studying for an English exam.14.How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By repeating after English news.B.By listening to English songs.C By reading English aloud.15.Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To be an English teacher in the future.C.To tell Chinese stories better in English.II.听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17.He is talking about his.18.Every week,he practices singing times.19.He believes singing is people in many ways.20.Runyu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二部分（笔试共90分）I.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing.live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp（句:树林沼泽地）.My mom is 2 tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves3 people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you 4 Imworried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many 5such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fishand shrimp.The mangroves also protect us 6 wind,waves and floods（浪潮与水灾）.However,in the past few years,things 7 greatly.These changes bring lots ofworries to more and more people.New neighborhoods（社区）8 last year and the yearbefore.Il turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even 9.all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals thatlive in the mangroves?I dont know 10.How I wish we can find a way to live togetherwith the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang JingjingLA.MyB.MineC.ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.to showC.giveD.to give4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for7.A.has changedB.have changedC.is changingD.arechanging8.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.werebuilt9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.A.what we can doB.what can we doC.how we can doD.how canwe do阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a11 idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if I build a treehouse in the old tree outside the 12?”Its not only OK,“said Dad.TH even 13 you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the 14 in their garden andbegan to measure（测量）.Then they got some boards and started to 15 them with a saw（锯子）.When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him theboards.They fixed the boards to some 16 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 17 of thebirds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and hisdad.They worked the whole 18.They even put a roof over the tree house so that it couldkeep 19 in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.Sure said the brother.44But 20 I go with you?”“Of course,you can.Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12 A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors18.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canIV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be thetallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When hewas born,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from otherchildren.Lefs take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal（正常的）3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergartenthe place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs（楼梯）of their home.21.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.57 meters.B.2.75 meters.C.2.27 meters.D.2.72meters.22.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.23.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.D.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.BChildcare Services for Parents on Holiday1ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can useour childcare service Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this callis free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board games listening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OFHIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.24.What kind of writing is the text?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.25.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.26.The underlined word contact“probably means in the text.A.write to B.communicate with C.learn fromwith27.Who is the text written for?A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Parents who are very busy with their work.cD.News.D.Six.D.agreeDo you know the word migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals suchas birds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the worldto another according to the season.For example,swallows（燕子）migrate south in winter.Manyanimals migratethey do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They moveto places where conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food andwater,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to livein another country,we use the word emigrate instead of migrate.From migrate and emigrate comethe words migration and emigration.However,if people move from their home country to anotherto live there forever（永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the Englishlanguage.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process（过程）offinding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way foryou to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition.28.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.29.According to the passage,if peopl e,they leave their home country to live in anotherforever.A travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate30.The passage is written to.A.introduce migration of animals B.tell readers a way of learning EnglishC.show how English words change D.explain why people migrate根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A simple drawing of atornado in Tornado AlleyEvery year in the U.S,there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster（灾害；灾难），fromTexas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota.31.The“tornado season is usually in spring but the people in Tormado Alley are always readyfor them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,32.They findsomewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basementa room that is used to storethings under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without windows like thebathroom is also a safe place.“33 so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when th erea tornado,“saysTiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.Theres no basement at my school,so weusually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage（破坏）.34!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters likeearthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disasterhappens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,35.For example,wedbetter keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A.people follow their disaster plansB.And usually there is a lot of damageC.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesD.At school,we often have practiceE.people run out of their homes with fearF.we should get well preparedG.Thats why this area is called Tornado Alley”V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计 10分）36.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,s t u d e n t s i s different from that in the past.37.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.38.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges,don t!39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）he live final lucky people success achieve meet much beIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He41 from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people42 a better life as well.At the age of 14,something 43 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by 44 at home for more thantwo years.Later,with other 45 help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He 46 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.47 his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factoryand it was 48 However,he didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided tohelp the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited（有益于）lots of deaf people.The person I want to thank49 in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Tve got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also 50 our dreams by workinghard,said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger thanme.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we oftenshare storybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables（寓言）,are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a goodlessona moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of uswere attracted（吸弓I）by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although thestory was simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share it here.We hope youcan learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read thisfable.The Hare and the TortoiseHore said to Tortoise,Im so much bigger and better thanyou.u Tortoise said,Bigger doesn always mean better.1 1They both said,Lets have a race.1 1Hare thought he was so much better than Tortoise that hegave him a head start.Hare ran past Tortoise.Hare hod time to eat.Hare had timeto play.Hare had time to snooze.He fell asleep among the cabbages.Tortoise slowly ploddedpast,When Hare woke up,Tortoise had almost won!Hare hopped fast,but he couldnt catch up.Everyone cheeredas Tortoise won.51.Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a of Gr ade.52.What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was.53.How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to with readers.54.What is the name of the fable here?It is.55.What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story above?I can learn,and more.VII.补全对话(共5 小题，计 5 分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online far a week.Li Xiaowen s phone isringing.)A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,X i a o we n.56?A:Fm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Tm really excited about going back to school.B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A:57.The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to no r ma l.58?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bi ke.59?B:I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:60.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）6 1.学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIs a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇：be patient（with）,care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is School Is a Big Family”.Thank you for your time!每天利用10至20分钟零散时间坚持练听力；吃透中考模拟试题和往年真题提高单选分数；完形填空部分每天至少练习一篇文章；选 几 篇300字以上科普文章提高阅读理解解题能力。指导教师:哈市市级骨干教师、中考命题预备人员、萧红中学英语高级教师李晶。听 力：每天坚持听