2022年高考真题——新高考全国I卷(解析版)英语.pdf

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国I 卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1.What will the speakers do next?A.Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some infbnnation.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To express thanks.7.When are the students going to the museum?C.On Sunday.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What are the speakers talking about?B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.A.Buying groceries.9.Who is Clara?A.The mans wife.B.The mans sister.C.The mans daughter.10.How much did the man spend on the city passes?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confidence.C.To protect them from dangers.12.What is Kevins concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may carry diseases.13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take some photos.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.What is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview.15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crews pay.C.To support the post-production.16.What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience.C.Her family tradition.17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports club members.B.International tourists.C.University students.19.Where did Emma work for a rugby team?A.In Manchester.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.20.What can be a challenge to Emmas work?A.Competition in the health care industry.B.Discrimination against female scientists.C.Influence of misinformation on the public.【听力答案】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ABABC听力录音原文：(Text 1)M:We have to find a parking space.Lets drive around the block one more time.Did you saythe restaurant has no o俘street parking at all?W:None,I checked it.Look,there is a space.(Text 2)M:You have to go now,Judy,or youH miss your flight.It?s an hours drive to the airport.W:Im leaving.Dont forget to water my flowers.Just a minute,where is my ticket,Dad?(Text 3)M:Laura,whafs in the mailbox?W:Its a thank-you note from our neighbor.They thank us for visiting them last week whenthe baby was bom.They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M:Are they back home now?W:Should be.(Text 4)W:Good afternoon,Paper Museum.M:Hello,could you tell me your opening hours fbr Saturday?W:Yeah,were open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M:Thanks.(Text 5)M:Excuse me.Where is the hotel gym,please?W:Its on the top floor.You can take the lift over there.M:Do I have to pay extra?W:No,sir.You just need to take your room key with you.(Text 6)W:Mr.Wilson,students from Class Two want to visit the history museum.Will it be all rightif I take them there this weekend?M:How about their revision test?Are they through with it?W:Yes,they are.M:In that case,you can go ahead.Try to finish it within one day so that the students still havea whole day to rest on Sunday.W:All right,ril manage.(Text 7)M:Hi,Linda.Fancy seeing you here.How long have you been shopping?W:Almost an hour.I have a lot to buy.My daughter Melissas birthday is coming.Tm tryingto get her a good gift,but I dont know what to choose.She seems to have everything she loves.M:Yeah,the same as Clara.Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with.Sothis year,we didnt buy her material things.We gave her an experience gift.W:Whafs that?M:A city pass,with which she can visit 12 different attractions,including the National HistoryMuseum,the Science Museum,the zoo and more.W:How much is it?M:50 dollars per person for a year-long pass.I bought 3 for the whole family.W:So you can have a different outing every month fbr the entire year?What a great idea!(Text 8)M:Helen,busy doing anything?W:Oh,Kevin.Fm preparing a presentation fbr the city library.Its about a girl named TracyWoods.M:Whafs special about her?W:It was an amazing story.She brought specially trained dogs to special education schoolsand helped children to build confidence.She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant.Dogs dont judge and they dont care who you are or what you look like.M:But putting dogs into a school?Arent they going to mess up the school?W:Dont worry.All the dogs are assessed and trained properly.There are now forty dogsworking with children aged from six to eighteen.M:I hope the children love them.W:Of course they do.Ive got some pictures.Ill show them at my presentation tomorrowmorning.(Text 9)M:Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W:Ifs my pleasure.M:People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is this what theshow business has become?W:No,not really.All of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.This is toraise money for the postproduction of the show.M:I notice youve tried many different kinds of things:film,TV,and even theater.W:Yeah,thats how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me.M:Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.W:It was an unbelievable experience teaching young actors and actresses and working withsome great acting artists.It was also great to work in various labs,such as directors,writers and soon.Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film andtelevision industry.M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new season.(Text 10)W:Hi,everyone.This is the monthly meeting of our club.Weve been fortunate to have got goodadvice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body.Today,wellhear something different.Wcrc honored to have Emma Wilson here.Emma is a health expert andlecturer from UBC,the University of British Columbia.Emma worked fbr a football team inManchester,then fbr a very successful rugby team in Dublin,and finally ended up working here inVancouver.Emma says its challenging to be a health expert,because people can be easilyinfluenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also,people arent willing to change theirviews about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.Its reallyimportant to hear what experts say and thats why weve invited Emma here.She isnt going to tellus about everything we should eat,but she will teach us to make better choices.Lefs welcomeEmma Wilson.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments。)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All theassignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning andcourse management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-classwritings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time totime I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it islate.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments notcompleted during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence willbe accepted.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学概论课程的评分方法。21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.【答案】C【解析】文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature以及小标题 Grading Scale 可知，这篇文章是从 Essays,Group Assignmentsz Daily Work/In-ClassWritings and Tests/Group Work/Homework以及Late Work四个方面来介绍文学概论课程的评分方法。因此可知这段文字可能取自一个课程计划。故 选 C。22.How many parts is a student?s final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题Essays(60%),Group Assignments。)和 DailyWork/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)可知,学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故 选 B 项。23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.【答案】A 解析J判断题。根据 Late Work 部 分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the duedate,it will earn a z e ro.可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故 选 A 项。BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜)was to makea nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friendscalled with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugulawent bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads withwhat I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,food waste goes against themoral grain,“as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month,s cover story.It?s jaw-dropping how muchperfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected bygrocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.Thatmakes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that s hard to understand,let s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of myrefrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the timebut for him,it s more like 12 boxesof donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有于因疵的)produce that otherwisewould have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or drythem for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don t think.Everyone can play a part inreducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping orby asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won t eat,“Curtin says.语篇解读 本文是一噌说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及Washington D.C.中央厨房的首席执行官Curtin为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故 选 B。25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，浪费食物的一个后果就是会造成环境问题。故选B.26.What does Curtin s company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.【答案】D 解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO ofDC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知，Curtin 的公司可以将不需要的食物重新做成健康膳食，故 选 D。27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Curtin所说的话可知，Curtin建议人们不要买过多的食物，就购买自己所需要的量就好，故选A。CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stopthem feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improveelderly people s wellbeing.lt is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illnessof the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are inuse.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said：”I used to keephens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.v“I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens outand down there again at night to see they ve gone to bed.”“It s good to have a different fbcus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hensand residents come and sit outside to watch them.I m enjoying the creative activities,and it feelsgreat to have done something useftd.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and thecharity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said：u Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are lookingforward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said：”We are happy to be taking part inthe project.lt will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.语 篇 解 读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦一家慈善机构想出来的养老活动项目让疗养院的老年人照顾母鸡，以减轻他们的孤独感，提升老年人的幸福感。它还被用来帮助，忍有痴呆症的患者。28.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly people s welfare.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这个项目的目的是为了提升老年人的幸福感。故 选 D。29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a strong personality.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故 选 B。30.What do the underlined words“embark on“mean in paragraph 7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线处前的one of the first以及后文We arelooking.bring to people here.”可知，Wendy Wilson是这个项目的发起人之一，所以画线词的含义与C 项“Begin（开始）”含义相近。故 选 C。31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received.B.It needs to be more creative.C.It is highly profitable.D.It takes ages to see the results.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Wendy Wilson的 话 Residents really welcome theidea of the project and the creative sessions.以及最后段 Lynn Lewis 的 话“We are happy tobe taking part in the project.n可知，从最后两段中可以了解到该项目很受欢迎。故