江苏省2022年苏州市中考英语试卷真题答案详解（精校版）.pdf
2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors and traveledaround every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to 1 it.When Mike saw rubbishfloating in the rivers,he got 2.He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young peopleabout pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was 4,he found it hard to speak out in public.However,with his moms help,Mike 5 dealt with his fear.He said,I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it,6 will stop you.,Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appearedon radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won 8 from several thousand people.And his groupcollected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student,Mikes 9 remains the same.He often says,“I want to create a10 life for my kids and grandkids.It?s beautiful countryside,where Im from,and I wantmy kids to see it like I see it.”试卷第1页，共 11页1.A.practiseB.protectC prepareD.provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry3.A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.move into4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A试卷第2页，共 11页Country music Time:Thursday 7 PM-9 PM MUSICFESTIVA L Place:the Central SquareWESTERNFolk Time:Friday 5 PM-7 PMPlace:the Grand ParkMDITIONALFreehxd0Jazz Time:Saturday 6 PM-8 PM Place:the Riverside Music HouseRock Time:Sunday 7 PM-9 PM Place:the Sports CentreMODERNFor g g inl&mjuon.please conua Kabe at SS55-1234 or Kabe$mmldesicom11.If you are free on Sunday night,which concert can you attend?A.Country music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.12.How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.13.Which date is suitable fbr modem jazz lovers?A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.June 26.On warm winter days,Yang Liheng,89,enjoys sitting by the window and looking throughold photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos withfamily members.On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when thewhole family reunite,he would dress up and wait fbr the photo to be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera,Yang recorded the great试卷第3页，共 11页changes of his hometown over time.I had a painful childhood,but I got a chance to be aphotographer after the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republic of China.Yang told BeijingReview.t6I want to record,in the form of photographs,the local customs,the scenes and peoplesbrave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.“I used to take pictures fbr everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at my familymembers,Yang said.My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development ofmy own family.Taking family photos then became a tradition fbr Yangs family.Though nowsome of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best to return homeduring the Spring Festival and prepare fbr the special moment.Last year was an important year fbr Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed inYinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.14.What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A.Wearing new clothes.B.Having a big dinner.C.Taking a family photo.D.Visiting his relatives.15.What does the underlined word“reunite“in paragraph 2 mean?A Get separated.B.Get much wealthier.C Get improved.D.Get together again.16.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.When Yang was interviewed.B.Where Yang learnt to take photos.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.D.What Yang recorded with his camera.17.What do we know about Yangs family?A.It is full of love.B.It is full of mysteries.C.It is a rich family.D.It is having a hard time.cAll aboard!Lefs take a ride on the worlds highest railwaythe Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青力成铁路）.Sit back and enjoy the journey.Get ready fbr the trip of a lifetime.Were leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all ofChina.Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.You might see a rare Tibetanantelope（藏羚羊）from your window.试卷第4页，共 11页Before we begin our journey,lefs learn about this amazing railway.Its truly one of the greatengineering wonders of the 21st century.When it was completed on July 1,2006,the TibetRailway set nine world records,including the worlds highest railway at 5,072 metres above sealevel,the worlds highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres,and the longest tunnel ever built onpermafrost（冻土）.As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percentof the oxygen which we are used to breathing.But dont be afraid.Each rail car has two separateoxygen systems.One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.And each passengercan also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station.The designers solvedthree main challenges when building this great railway.First,the high altitude（海拔）made thetask difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second,much of the railway runs acrosspermafrost,a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather wanns and cools.Finally,therailway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China.Great carewas necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.All three challenges were met,making our trip possible.All aboard!The train to Tibet isleaving in fifteen minutes.18.Where are the passengers?A.On a bus.B.On a train.C.On a ship.D.On a plane.19.How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?A.By telling a story.B.By using a designers words.C.By introducing its world records.D.By comparing the present with the past.20.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.试卷第5页，共 11页21.Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?A.The changing ground.B.The polluted air.C.The dangerousanimals.D.The hot weather.DWhen I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of being a basketballplayer.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given a chance.As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday,I decidedto try a new sport:running.I told Grandpa.Im going to be an athlete.”“Dave.Grandpa began gently,uif you cant be big,you can do something big.”I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,but I added an extramile.On my 14th birthday,I ran 14 miles.15 on my 15th,16 on my 16th,and you guessed it_ 17miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired（激发）another big dream.Someday,Td run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.“But,Dave,you haventrained for the marathon.Are you sure youre ready?Grandpaasked.But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day,But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night,Icalled Grandpa and told him I failed.No,he said calmly,4tyou didnt fail.You discovered something.力 did?”I asked.“Yes,you discovered that big dreams dont just come true.They take work.If you train andwork hard,I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into my training,Grandpa died.He wouldnt be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided Id run for him.That day,I ran fast.Keep going!You can do it!”His words filled my head as I forced mylegs to make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line,I threw my arms in the air and cried,Grandpa,we did it!”22.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A.He couldnt run fast.B.He didn9t work hard.试卷第6页，共 11页C.He was not tall enough.D.He wasnt a quick learner.23.What does the underlined word it”in paragraph A refer to?A.Adding an extra mile.B.Running on his birthday.C.Training for the marathon.D.Trying out for the basketball team.24.Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.25.What is the best title for the text?A.Dream Big B.The Boston MarathonC.Think Twice D.The Story of Grandpa第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does thishappen?26 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such asforests and wetlands.27 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and wantto rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.28Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.29 The birds see thelight,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the lightand crash into a building.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on theground.30 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce thenumber of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A.The answer is glass.B.People are trying to solve the problem.C.These birds have no idea what glass is.D.As a result,they fly right into the glass.试卷第7页，共 11页E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass.F.People dont know how to deal with the problem.G.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of a nc i e nt （桥）.32.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he（选择）his job.33.Asking questions is one of the（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.34.The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.35.Ifs necessary for teenagers to leam how to spend their pocket money（明智地）.36.The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w taking.37.Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.38.You cant make much progress in study without m your time well.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhave a giftforso thatMom often says,“Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fUn!”But I had no interest incooking at all 39 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app.They offer detailed instructions 4（）users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos,which are quite useful for beginners.Last week,Ipicked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I 41.it was exactly what I wanted and tasteddelicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of 42.I find cooking is greatfun and it seems that 1 43 cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend andshow them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.试卷第8页，共 11页第五部分短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填 入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have windsthat move in 44 circle.Hurricane winds are very 45(power),and can move atspeeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye 46(be)not verystrong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 47(strong)and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves overland.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 48(window)into pieces.The windscan even knock over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick upobjects and send 49(they)into the air,causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 50 a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes 51(reach)almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses 52(quick)and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood.53 there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared fbr it.第六部分阅读表达(共3 小题；54题 2 分，55题 2 分，56题 3 分，满分7 分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries are not as popularas before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information,rather than books.Witha click of a mouse,it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.试卷第9页，共 11页But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing.Just think about how manywords there are in a library.Each of those words has been thought of,and carefully chosen,bytens of thousands of people.That must make it a special place to be.Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes,you see that a library is usedfor poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also,they may have writers visiting and talking abouttheir books.All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library,its probably not just a place toread books.Libraries are also quiet places to be.They are calmer than the playground or thedining hall.Ifs the books that keep us calm and peaceful.54.Why are libraries less popular than before?55.What activities can be organized in a library?56.What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）5 7.苏州日报英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .你对该谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3.你的感悟，注意：1.词 数 1 0 0,短文开头已给出，不计人总词数：2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Practice makes perfectHave you heard of the saying“practice makes perfect?I mean试卷第10页，共 11页试卷第11页，共11页1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了 Mike保护环境的义举。1.句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise 练习；protect 保护；prepare 准备；provide 提供。根据“Its purpose was to.the countrysideand teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望,故选Bo2.句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。weak 虚弱的；tired 疲惫的；relaxed 放松的;angry 生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floatingin the rivers及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。3.句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。clean up 清理；break into 闯入；set up 设立；move into 搬进。根据下文“And his group collectedand recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选 Ao4.句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。答案第1页，共 10页shy 害羞的；sa
