广东省部分名校2022-2023学年高一上学期教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）.pdf
高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA UK education opens doors,wherever you are or go in the world.UK scholarships（奖学金）help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.The Rhodes ScholarshipThe Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902.Today,it is regarded as the oldest scholarship inthe world.The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at theUniversity of Oxford.It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.Commonwealth ScholarshipsThis UK scholarship is designed fbr applicants from developing commonwealth countries whowant to go into masters study in the UK.Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK,tuition fees,examination fees and money spent on living.Gates Cambridge ScholarshipEach year,Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants fromcountries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge.Abouttwo-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students.This UK scholarship covers the full cost ofstudying at Cambridge.Edinburgh Global Research ScholarshipThe University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseasstudents who plan to join in a PhD Research Program.It covers all fields of study offered at theuniversity.The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.1.Which may have the longest history?A.The Rhodes Scholarship.B.Commonwealth Scholarships.C.Gates Cambridge Scholarship.D.Edinburgh Global ResearchScholarship.2.What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?A.Their applicants should be British.B.The US government offers them.C.They are given to PhD students.D.They include living cost.3.In which part of a website can we find the text?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.【答案】l.A 2.D 3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个奖学金的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today,it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world.（今天，它被认为是世界上最古老的奖学金）”可知，The Rhodes Scholarship历史最悠久。故选A。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK,tuition fees,examination fees and money spent on living.（每项奖学金提供往返英国的机票、学费、考试费和生活费）”以及第四段中 wThis UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying atCambridge4这项英国奖学金涵盖了在剑桥大学学习的全部费用）”可知，英联邦奖学金和盖茨剑桥奖学金的共同之处是都包括生活费用。故选D。【3 题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第一段A UK education opens doors,wherever you are or go in the world.UKscholarships（奖学金）help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.（无论你身在何处，无论你走到世界何处，英国教育都为你敞开大门。英国奖学金助你获得加入优秀校友名单的机会）”可推知，文章选自“教育”部分。故选B。BThe story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently,Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered a free locallibrary to people there for years.He was bom in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqings Chengkou County.Being abookworm as a child he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the FiveClassics.In the 1950s,he became one of only a handful oflocal college graduates and later served asa middle school teacher in the county.He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over morethan 40 years.Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu,dating back toQing Dynasty.It is one of the only seven copies in the country.Wearing glasses,Sun reads for more than three hours every day.Now he has finished readingmost of his collections.Speaking of her father,Sun Ziyu,said,“My father has a habit of makingnotes on each book.He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on readingfrom where he left off.”Village official Liu Jiao said,“Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to hisstories.She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.People call him“Teacher Sun”and children call him“great-grandfhther”.Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose（散文）in his spare time and enjoysreading his works to the family.She said under her fathers influence,family members take the timeto read together and exchange views.Thats their favorite part,“she said.“My father has loved reading for a lifetime,Sun Ziyu said.Reading is his meat and drink.4.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Mr Sun was bom in a rich family.B.There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.C Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.D.It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.5.Which of the following best describes Suns Si Ku Quan Shu?A.Colorful.B.Valuable.Enormous.6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Mr Suns reading habit.C.Mr Suns writing hobby.7.What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun?A.A person with talent.C.A person with disability.【答案】4.C 5.B 6.A 7.DC.Demanding.D.B.Mr Suns life experiences.D.Mr Suns book collections.B.A person worthy of pity.D.A person worthy of respect.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了重庆的一位92岁的爱读书的人收集了 7000多本书，为当地人提供了一个免费的图书馆。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being a bookworm as a child,he read all kinds of ancient booksincluding the Four Books and the Five Classics.（从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，包括四书五经。）”可知，孙先生从小就喜欢看书，故选C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku QuanShu,dating back to Qing Dynasty.It is one of the only seven copies in the country.（在他所有的收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的 四库全书。它是全国唯有的7 本中的一本。）”可知，孙先生的 四库全书是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选B。【6 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Wearing glasses,Sun reads for more than three hours every day.Now he has finished reading most of his collections.Speaking of her father,Sun Ziyu,said,“Myfather has a habit of making notes on each book.He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so thathe can carry on reading from where he left ofF.（每天戴着眼镜，孙先生可以读三个多小时的书。如今他已经将收臧的书读得差不多了。说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道：我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯。无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读。）”可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Village official Liu Jiao said,“Many children in the villagelove to visit Sun and listen to his stories.She said the elderly man has earned respect from thewhole village”妇联主席刘娇说道：村里很多孩子都喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事。她说，这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬”可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选 D。CBoredom is a common human experience.Ifs almost impossible to fully avoid it,especiallywhen youre living a fast-paced life.You may be bored from time to time and feel like you needsomething new or exciting in your life.It perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time,butfeeling bored often can also mean that your present life isnt satisfying you as much as it can.When you feel bored,think about what activities bring you joy and happiness.Perhaps youfind that hobbies are what help improve your spirits.After all,having interests and pursuing（追求）them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel.If thissounds like something that would be good for your life,we have some great ideas fbr hobbies topursue when youre bored!One of the easiest and most effective（有效的）ways to relieve（解除）boredom is to takeexercise.Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind.When your body is moving,itreleases（释放）certain chemicals that make you feel good.Learning a new language is another wayto challenge yourself and become more creative.It can also open up a whole new culture and way ofthinking for you!Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievementthat they dont get from other hobbies.Furthermore,reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone.Ifs inexpensive,easy tofit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere.It doesnt require special equipment orsupplies,and you can do it alone or with others.The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is tospend time outdoors.Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles.You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.Boredom is a common part of life,so we shouldnt try to avoid it completely.Boredom can bea sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try.If you find yourself feelingbored,use these ideas to find new hobbies.After all,hobbies can greatly enrich your life and helpyou feel more satisfied!8.Which will make us bored according to the text?A.Our life is exciting.B.We dont have a fast-paced life.C.Our present life doesnt satisfy us.D.We live a peaceful and happy life.9.What can we leam from the text?A.Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.B.Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.C.All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.D.Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.10.How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.11.What can be a suitable title fbr the text?A.It is possible to avoid boredomB.Several activities can help relieve boredomC.Learning a new language makes us more creativeD.Our body can release chemicals when we are moving【答案】8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Its perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time,but feelingbored often can also mean that your present life isnt satisfying you as much as it can.（时不时地有这种感觉是很自然的，但经常感到无聊也可能意味着你现在的生活没有尽可能地满足你可知，我们现在的生活不能满足我们会使我们感到无聊。故选C 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective（有效的）ways to relieve（解除）boredom is to take exercise.（消除无聊最简单、最有效的方法之一就是锻炼。）”可知，锻炼是摆脱无聊的有效方法之一。故选D 项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the easiest and most effective（有效的）ways to relieve（解除）boredomis to takeexercise.（消除无聊最简单、最 有 效 的 方 法 之 一 就 是 锻 炼、Learninga new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative.（学习一门新语言是挑战自己、变得更有创造力的另一种方式。）”和第四段中uFurthermore,reading is a hobbythat can be enjoyed by almost anyone.（此外，阅读是一种爱好，几乎每个人都可以享受。）”、“The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors.（避免在室内感到无聊的最后一种方法是花时间在户外。）”可知，文中提到四种缓解无聊的方法。故选B 项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“If this sounds like something that would be good fbr yourlife,we have some great ideas fbr hobbies to pursue when youre bored!（如果这听起来对你的生活有好处，我们有一些很好的想法，让你在无聊的时候去追求爱好！）”可知，本文建议人们通过一些爱好活动来改善无聊的情绪。B 项符合主题，故选B 项。DAfrican countries have retrieved some historic heritage,which directly reflects（反映）theimportant development of human society,from European countries.Recently,Gennany signed adeal fbr the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19thcentury,in what is today Benin.But many artifacts（手工艺品）are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back.Onesuch object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda.The important arti-fact nowsits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain.The wooden seat is housed at theUniversity of Oxford.It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro-KitaraKingdom.Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda.He really values the countryscultural heritage.He requested the British to return the artifacts.Uganda officials are preparing tomeet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts.Theschool has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa.Through many efforts,an artifact wasrecently to its home.The British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa.Rose Mwanja saidUgandas commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects.Sheis Ugandas commissioner fbr museums.She added she could start with those that are more willingto cooperate.Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found.That led to an organization star-ted bylate Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo.The organization offers to buy African art fromcollections in foreign countries.By 2020,when Dokolo died,his group had successfully recovered15 items.However,fbr African governments,the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and willtake much time.12.What does the underlined word retrieved in paragraph 1 mean?A.Reduced.B.Taken back.C.Given up.D.Recommended.13.Where is the artifact of the eight-legged seat at present?A.In Benin.B.In Uganda.C.In Gennany.D.InBritain.14.What is Uganda officials9 attitude to their countrys cultural heritage?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Confused.15.Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts?A.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C.Effortless.D.Challenging.【答案】12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了非洲国家正在努力找回一些反映人类社会重要发展的文物，但是对于非洲各国政府来说，这仍然是极大的一项挑战。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 Recently,Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds ofvaluable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century,in what is today Benin.（最近，德国签署了一项协议，从 19世纪的达荷美王国（今天的贝宁）归还数百件有价值的艺术品。）”可知，非洲与德国签署协议要德国归还一些文物，结合划线单词所在的句子说的是“非洲已经从一些欧洲国家拿回一些文物”，而德国属于欧洲国家，由此可猜测，划线单词的意思是“拿回”。故选B 项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的One such object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom inUganda.The important arti-fact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain.（其中一个物体是乌干达旧王国的八条腿的座位。这件重要的文物现在存放在英国数千公里外的一家博物馆中。）”可知，这把八条腿的座椅现在在英国的一个博物馆里。故选D 项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的*Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda.Hereally values the countrys cultural heritage.He requested the British to return the artifacts.Ugandaofficials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of suchhistorical artifacts.（Apollo John Rwamparo是乌干达副总理。他非常重视这个国家的文化遗产。他要求英国人归还文物。乌干达官员正准备与英国剑桥大学会面，讨论归还这些历史文物的问题。）”可知，乌干达的副总理很重视这个国家的文化遗产，乌干达的官员也将与英国剑桥大学会面，要求归还历史文物，由此可推断，乌干达的官员很关心他们国家的文物。故选B 项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found.（许多来自非洲的文物甚至找不到。）”以及 uHowever,for African governments,the recovery ofartifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.（然而，对于非洲各国政府来说，文物的恢复仍然是一场斗争，需要很长时间。）”可知，有些文物已经丢失，文物的恢复仍然面临着很大的挑战。故选D 项。第二节（共 5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building connection and friendship with other people is a necessary part of being human.Thereare ways to help you make new friends,as well as to take better care of the friendships you alreadyhave.Accept the awkwardness（尴尬）and assume that other people need new friends,too.16 When you reach out to somebody you dont know well whether thats sending thefirst text message or making small talk in the elevator you often feel uncertain.You have toaccept that awkward silence and the uneasiness it may bring,because you cant have friends withoutgetting awkward.Remember that people will like you more than you thinkWhen you are moving through the world,dont forget that human connection is yours fbr thetaking.17Take up activities that you loveAsk anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a newhobby.18 Do the things youre interested in and you will naturally draw people to you,andyouH naturally connect with other people because youll be in the right place.Ifs OK to treat friendships seriouslyHaving friends is one of the most nourishing（滋养的）parts ofbeing alive,so its not strange orbad or wrong to prioritize（优先考虑）it.Get comfortable putting yourself out there a littlebit.19 Its
