吉林省四平市铁东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

铁东区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）一、听 力（共 20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分）1.A.It was sunny.2.A.Once a week.3.A.Tim is shier than Tom.4.A.The Huangpu River.5.A.I cant stand it.B.1 went to Dalian.B.Four times.B.Tina is funnier than Tom.B.The Yellow River.B.1 watched it yesterday.C.Yes,I did.C.Last week.C.Tom is friendlier than Tina.C.The Yangtze River.C.1 watch it once a week.II.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分）6.A.Help her brother.B.Do her homework.C.Help her parents.7.A.She has an art lesson.B.She is playing sports.C.She is going to a pianolesson.8.A.Pollution.B.Road.C.Jobs.9.A.By bike.B.By taxi.C.Walk.10.A.Fruit salad.B.Vegetable salad.C.Banana salad.III.图 片 理 解（5 分）1 1.看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述试卷第1页，共 12页内容无关）IV.短文理解（5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。12.are often ill.A.His parents B.His grandparents13.make breakfast in the morning every day.A.Tony B.Tony grandparents14.Tony.A.runs to school B.walks to school15.Tony is going to to make his life better.A.study hard B.help his classmates16.When Tony is rich,he is going to.A.build a school B.buy a lot of toysC.His brothersC.Tonys parentsC.rides a bike to schoolC.buy a carC.help the villagers in hisvillage二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据句意及首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）17.My brother,David likes planes very much.To be a p is his dream.18.His parents went to Beijing last week,so he had to look after h.19.How do your family usually c Mid-Autumn Day every year?20.You should share your problems with your friends.Dont keep them t yourself.试卷第2页，共 12页21.If you do more c,youll make fewer careless mistakes in the exam.V I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）22.Where did Henry go yesterday?He went to hospital,because he had flu.A./;aB.the;theC.a;a23.My English teacher often gives uson how to learn English well.A.adviceB.adviseC.advises24.The story is very.We can learn a lot from it.A.availableB.surprisedC.educational25.Everyone shouldprotecting the environment.A.find outB.play a part inC.dress up26.If we want to be thinner and healthier,we should eatfood and takeexercise.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.fewer;less27.The Great Wall is very famous.Yes,people come to visit it every day.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of28.The Browns are looking forward toa trip to Shenzhen next week.A.goingB.takingC.go29.-Can you teach me how to use the blender?Sure,no problem.Let usfirst.A.turn it downB.turn it upC.turn it on30.Its late.I have to leave now.Its snowing outside.Dont leaveit stops.A.whenB.untilC.after31.一If you join the Lions,youll be a great soccer player.A.rm sure I will.B.Shall I travel?三、交际运用（共15分）C.What you say!Its fun.试卷第3页，共 12页V IL完 成 对 话（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（有一项是多余的）A:Hi,Lily.What does your mother do?B:32A:Do you also want to be a policewoman when you grow up?B:Oh,yes.33 its really exciting.A:How are you going to do that?B:Tm going to study hard and go to college.A:34B:What about you,Kim?What are you going to be in the future?A:_ 35_B:Why do you want to do that?A:Because I want to fly in the sky.36B:I hope your dream can come true.A.Sounds great!B.Its really amazing.C.Though sometimes its dangerous,D.it boring.E.Shes a policewoman.F.Im going to be an astronaut.V IIL补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，（话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子）使对话内容完整，语法正确。A:Hello,this is Lily.37?B:Yes,this is Tom.A:38 tomorrow?B:Yes,why?A:Its Jennys birthday.She is going to have a party.39?B:Sure.Td love to come.But I have to talk with my parents about it.试卷第4页，共 12页A:I think your parents will agree.B:I hope so.By the way,40 else will go to the party?A:Our classmates.B:Great!41 will it start?A:It will start at 7:00 p.m.at her house.B:What should I take if 1 go to the party?A:Nothing.The only thing you must do is to be on time.四、阅 读（共50分）IX.短 文 填 空（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）A.likeB.scaredC.kitchenD.popular E.when F.excitingG.hearsH.comingI.untilJ.excited K.heard L.ofHave you ever heard 42 the surprise party?The surprise party is very 43in America.Most of the Americans think it is very 44 to have surprise parties for theirfriends or family members.It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when ones birthday is45.Do you want to know what a surprise party is 46?Look at the followingexample.It9s Saturday night Bobs wife asks him to go to the 47 and bring her a glass ofmilk.Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door.Suddenly,he 48 a strange sound andthen sees a bear standing in front of him!Bob is very 49 and falls backwards（后退）.Just then the bear takes off his costume（月 艮 装）.Its Bobs friend Charles!There are also some other people behind him.All of them say toBob,“Surprise!”Bob is puzzled（迷惑的；困惑的）and doesnt know what it is 50 hisfriends say“Happy Birthday!to him.In fact,there are many kinds of surprise parties.A successful surprise party always makespeople 51 and surprised.试卷第5页，共 12页X.阅读理解（40分）(A)Mollys SaleBalls CompetitionMollys is having a big Childrens Day sale.For teenagers:13 19 years oldAll kinds of toys and sports thingsBasketball,Tennis,Ping-pong.Clothing:sweaters,shirts,coats.Call Mr JohnsonBooks:storybooks,picture books.Before June 20School things:different kinds of pens,pencils.Tel:6758564All the things are sold at half price.Ball House,21 Hilltop StreetSkate ClubNew FilmThe Wandering EarthAll are welcomed.Ticket PriceEvery weekendAdults:$3012 First StreetChildren aged 5 to 17:$10Just$3 an hourTime:14:00 17:00(February 5th25th)Please bring your own skates(滑冰鞋).Wanda Cinema,Ziqi Road根据上面的信息，选择正确答案。52.If you want to buy a sweater,you should go t o.A.Ball House B.Mollys SaleC.Skate Club D.Wanda Cinema53.Jack wants to see the movie The Wandering Earth with his 5-year-old daughter.The ticketswill cost.A.$30 B.S40 C.$50 D.$6054.You can go to the Skate Cl ub.A.on Monday B.on Wednesday C.on Friday D.on Saturday55.If Sam wants to take part in the basketball game,he should go to.A.21 Hilltop Street B.12 First Street C.Ziqi Street D.Mollys Sale56.From the four advertisements,we can learn that.A.Skate Club provides(提供)skates for playersB.we can send e-mails to Mr Johnson for information about Balls Competition试卷第6页，共 12页C.if a coat was$100 at Mollys before,you can only spend$50 on Childrens DayD.we can see the film The Wandering Earth on February 1st in Wanda Cinema,Ziqi RoadB左栏是五个人在学校及日常生活中遇到的问题，右栏是五条相关建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。57 Judy had a terrible summerA.Have a healthy and interesting weekend.Dontvacation.He didnt plan his vacationspend all the time on study.Parents should givewell,so he spent a lot of money stayingchildren more free time to do sports or do somethingin the expensive hotel and didnt havethey like.Children can study better when they have afun.So he wants to have abetter mind and body.well-planned winter holiday.B.International Travel Agency.We can help you who58 Tom always has a busydont like to make vacation plans.We can choose theweekend.He has to go to the trainingbest place for you and book the most comfortable andcenter to study math and physics in thecheapest hotel fbr you.You will have a great time there.morning.In the afternoon he has to doWelcome to join us!his homework.He is getting heavierC.Make your dream come true.Everyone has hisand heavier.dream.But its not easy to make our dreams come true.59 Mary is a quiet girl.She isFirst,we should work hard to prepare for it.Second,weafraid to make friends with others.Sheshould know well what the job is like.For example,thinks its hard for her to make friendsfirefighters should be good at putting out the fire andwith others.engineers should draw pictures well and know math and60 John wants to be an engineerphysics well.when he grows up.But he doesntD.Be a great cook.Do you want to make a big dinnerknow how to do it.fbr your family?Do you want to make all kinds of61 Next Sunday is Lucysdelicious food by yourselves?Come to our eveningmothers birthday.Lucy wants to makecooking school.We will teach you how to preparea big dinner for her mom,but she is notmaterials and how to cook easily.good at cooking.She doesn,t knowE.Its not necessary to be the same.No matter how试卷第7页，共 12页how many materials the dishes needand the right steps to cook.quiet or outgoing you are.You can make friends withothers.A good friend is someone who truly cares aboutyou.They wont care if you are the same as them ordifferent from them.（C）Once upon a time,there lived a teacher in a small town.He often taught his students inspecial ways.Once he sent four of his students to go to a farm to see apple trees in differentseasons.The first student went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the last inautumn.After the four students came back,the teacher called them together.The first student said thatthere were no leaves on the trees.It made him very disappointed.The second student said his eyeswere foil of light green.It made him feel hopeful.The third one said,“What are you talking about?How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread（传播）here and there.”The last one shook his head.He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong.They each just saw oneseason.He continued,tThe trees are not the same in different seasons.You can?t judge（判断）atree by only one season,Everything has different sides in our life.Dont hurry to make a conclusion（结论）beforeseeing the whole of it.根据短文内容，判 断 正（T）误（F）o62.Four students were sent to see apple trees in different seasons.63.The first student left fbr the small farm in winter.64.The last student saw the beautiful trees with many fruits.65.The teacher thought his four students were wrong.66.The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.试卷第8页，共 12页（D）Grace is Lisas aunt.67 Every Saturday,Lisa goes to play with Julie,Aunt Gracesdaughter.Aunt Grace always makes milk shake for Lisa.Today,she wants to make a strawberrymilk shake.What she needs:Fresh strawberries.Four spoons of sugar.Two big cups of milk.68Three small glasses.How to make it:Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces.Put the sugar over them.69 Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender.Add the milk and turn on the blender.70A Pour the milk shake into the glasses.Now,71根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Turn ofFthe blender,add the strawberry ice-cream and mix.B.She is very good at making milk shake.C.its time fbr them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake!D.Put the strawberries in the fiidge（冰箱）fbr about an hour.E.Strawberry ice-cream.（E）What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictionsabout our future.72 We used to pay in cash（现金）for everything we bought.By 2050,we will completelystop using cash and we will use digital（数字的）money instead.We have to admit（承认）thatusing digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket fbr change.73 By 2050 we will have“clever cars.We wont have so many accidents,because they试卷第9页，共 12页will be able to communicate（交流）with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop indangerous situations.Also,our cars will run on electricity or water.74 By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly（环保的）.We will use solar energy（太阳tb）and we will clean and recycle（回收、再利用）our water.There will be more people in theworld and our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have robotsto help clean,cook and do our home shopping.75 We wont die!We will put our brains onto computers and live forever.The computersof the future won9t look like machines.TheyHl look like humans.76 By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will beliving on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars（火星）and back in justthree days.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.More eco-friendly homes B.Living on other planets C.Having“clever”carsD.No death E.Using digital money(b)根据短文内容，完成下列表格。(每空不超过两个词)Predictions about the futureMoneyUsing digital money is much easier and 77 than using cash.Cars78 accidents.These cars will stop in dangerous situations.Running on electricity or water.Using solar energy.HomesUsing solar energy.Cleaning and recycling the water.79 houses.Underground houses.Robots help with housework.试卷第10页，共 12页No 80Brains will be put onto human-like computers.Living forever.Living on other planetsLiving on the 81 and other planets.Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time.（F）Im sixteen now and Im studying in a high school.Tm going to finish high school in twoyears,and then Im going to college for years.Tm going to study languages because after collegeIm going to work as a language teacher.While at college,Im also going to take computer lessonsbecause Im going to use the computer in my work.Also,Im going to play sports to keep healthy.I really enjoy travelling,so before starting to work,Im going to travel.To get the money totravel,Tm going to get a part-time Job.Tm going to save my money for six months,and then Imgoing to visit Egypt.Tm going to see the pyramids（金字塔）and ride a camel（骆 马 它）.Of course,Im going to take lots of photos during my trip so that I can remember it.Im going to concentrate on（全神贯注于）my studies and my job.Tm not going to getmarried（结婚）until Tm a little older.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。82.When is the writer going to finish high school?83.What is the writer going to be after he finishes college?84.What is the writer going to do to keep healthy?85.What does the writer enjoy?86.Where is the writer going to visit?试卷第11页，共 12页五、书面表达（共 20分）XL（A）（5 分）8 7.每个人都有自己的梦想。我的梦想职业是成为一名教师。因为教师是世界上最伟大的职业。请根据下面提示完成短文。每空一词。My dream is to be a teacher because I think it is the job in the world.Teachers teach students the whole knowledge they own.Besides,they also teach studentsto be a good person.I hope I can a good teacher and have many great students in thefuture.So I must hard now to make my dream come true!（B）（15 分）8 8.这个学期的学习生活即将结束，新的学期即将来临。请根据提示，写出自己新学期的计划。提示词：get good grades,learn to play the piano,get more exercise,eat less junk food要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，70词左右。可适当、合理发挥；2.书写规范，卷面整洁。试卷第12页，共 12页1.B【原 文】略2.A【原 文】略3.C【原 文】略4.C【原 文】略5.A【原 文】略6.C【原 文】略7.C【原 文】略8.A【原 文】略9.B【原 文】略10.A【原 文】略答 案 第1页，共15页11.C A B D F【原文】略12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C【原文】略17.(p)ilot【详解】句意：我哥哥大卫非常喜欢飞机。当飞行员是他的梦想。根据likes planes very much”可知他非常喜欢飞机，因为当飞行员是他的梦想，a 后加名词单数pilo俨飞行员”。故填(p)ilot。18.(h)imself【详解】句意：上周他的父母去了北京，所以他不得不自己照顾自己。根据“His parents went to Beijinglast week,和首字母h 可知，他的父母去北京了，因此他必须自己照顾自己，himself他自己”，故填(h)imself。19.(c)elebrate【详解】句意:每年的中秋节你们家通常是怎么庆祝的？根据“Mid Autumn Day every year”及首字母可知，此处指“庆祝中秋，celebrate“庆祝，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(c)elebrate。20.(t)o【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的问题。不要保密。keep sth.to onesel亡保守秘密”，固定用法。故填(t)o。21.(c)arefully【详解】答案第2页，共 15页句意：如果你做得更仔细，你在考试中就会少犯粗心的错误。根据“youll make ffewer carelessmistakes in the exam”可知要想犯更少的错误，要做得更仔细，修饰动词do用副词carelessly仔细地，more后加副词原形。故填（c）arefblly。22.B【详解】句意：亨利昨天去哪里了？他去医院了，因为他得流感了。考查冠词的用法。a 不定冠词，泛指一，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。go to the hospital意为 去医院；have the flu意为“得流感”,是固定搭配。故选B。23.A【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常给我们关于如何学好英语的建议。考查名词的用法。advice建 议（名词）；advise建 议（动词原形）；advises建 议（动词的第三人称单数形式）。give sb.advice”给某人建议,，此处advice作宾语，为名词。故选A。24.C【详解】句意：这个故