吉林省四平市伊通县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

2021-2022学年吉林省四平市伊通县八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、基 础 知 识（共 20分）V.句意填词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整正确。（5 分）1.（1 分）Of all the books I think this one is the m difficult.2.（1 分）We should p more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful.3.（1 分）I am not a kid now.I can look after m.4.（1 分）Tina and I are good friends.We always study and play sports t.5.（1 分）Dont be c,or youll make a lot of mistakes in the exam.V I.选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（15分）6.（1 分）Laura is outgoing girl.She has many friends.（）A.a B.an C./7.（1 分）-Where did Tina go on vacation?-She to the mountains.（）A.go B.went C.goes8.（1 分）There will be less and the environment will be better.（）A.factories B.cars C.pollution9.（1 分）We all know that the Yellow River is river in China.（）A.the second longest B.the second longerC.second longer10.（1 分）He can speak English well,he is very young.（）A.although B.at C.because11.（1 分）Maybe people more free time in 2050 because of robots.（）A.will have B.have C.are having12.（1 分）beautiful flowers they are!（）A.How B.What a C.What13.（1 分）The clock me in the moming.l had to get up right away!（）A.woke.up B.put.upC.stayed.up14.（1 分）-Liu Li,do you drink coffee?-Never,I donft like the taste.（）A.how much B.how many C.how often15.（1 分）Alice bought some presents for her parents,but she didnt buy for herself.（）A.something B.nothing C.anything16.（1 分）If you go to the party,you a great tim e.（）A.have B.had C.will have17.（1 分）Jeff is only 5 years old,but he can speak as as his elder sister.（）A.clear B.clearlyC.more clearly18.（1 分）There are old people doing exercise every morning in the park.（）A.hundred of B.hundredsC.hundreds of19.（1 分）Please wait a moment.ril get a pen and your phone number.（）A.turn down B.write down C.turn on20.（1 分）-Can you come to my party?-Sure,.（）A.Fd love to B.I*d love to goC.Ed love三、交际运用（共 15分）VIL完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）（5 分）21.（5 分）A.I dislike reading.B.Is she as tall as you?C.Who is your best friend?D.What is she like?E.Usually we read books together.F.Yes,she does.A：May I ask you some questions,Nelly?B：Yes,of course.A：(1)_B：My best friend is Sarah.She is tall with long straight hair.A：(2)_B：No,she isnt.She is much taller than me.A：(3)_B：She is quieter and more hardworking.A：Does she like reading books?B：(4)Reading is a good way to relax fbr her.A：What do you often do on weekends?B：(5)And then we watch some TV shows.VIL补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，(话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子)使对话内容完整，语法正确。(10分)22.(10 分)A：(1)when you grow up?B：I want to be a singer.A：(2)?B：Im going to take singing lessons at a university.A：(3)?B：Im going to study in London.A：(4)are you going to start?B：Im going to start next year.A：Sounds great!I hope your dream will(5).B：Thank you.四、阅 读(共 45分)IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的)(10分)23.(10 分)A.museums B.good C.plan D.bad E.something F.aboutG.excitingH.adviceLnothing J.library K.parents L.shareThe winter vacation is coming.How do you make your vacation(1)?Here is some(2)for you.You can go to visit(3)There you can see a lot of interesting things,such aspaintings or historical items(历史文物).That will help you learn more history(4)your country.Reading in the(5)is also a good idea.You can read lots of English storybooks.ltis(6)for your English learning.Traveling with your friends is a l s o(7)!A l s o,you can do many outdoor activities,such as climbing the mountain(8)before doing any of these things.It is a good idea to make a vacation book.You can write(9)in the vacation book：what you do and what you see during your vacation.When a new term begins,you can show itto your friends to(10)your experience with them.四、X.阅读理解(35分)24.(5 分)There are forty-five students in our class.I have made a survey(调 查).Thirty-sixstudents say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girlsthink basketball is difficult fbr them.They*d like to play volleyball together twice a week.Myfriend,Tony,especially(尤 其)Ben.Whats more,so he is very fat.He always says,Tingoing to lose weight(减肥)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(1)How often do most boys play basketball?A.Every day.B.Twice a day.C.Twice a week.D.Twice a month.(2)Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?A.Because they have no time.B.Because they think it*s not easy.C.Because they dont like to play with the boys.0.Because they don*t like to exercise.(3)When does Tony often run fbr thirty minutes?A.Every morning.B.Every evening.C.Every evening before he goes to bed.D.Every afternoon.(4)How often does Gray swim in winter?A.Three times a month.B.Three times a week.C.Hardly ever.D.We dont know.(5)Why is Ben so fat?A.Because he doesn*t like to exercise.B.Because he likes to eat junk food very much.C.Because he eats too much meat,but doesnt exercise.D.Both A and B.25.(5 分)Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student,you have a lot ofhomework to do every day.(1)And it helps you understand important knowledge(知识).Luckily,there are some things you can do to make homework less difficult.(2)Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don*t be afraid to askquestions about it.Understand why you should do your homework.(3)Many schools have study libraries.The students can study there.Its more interesting tostudy with your friends.But the more homework you finish at school,the less you*Il have to dothat night at home.(4)It is difficult to hold your attention(注意力)for too long.So take some breaks whiledoing your homework.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.(5)If you dont finish your homework at school,think about how much you have left.Ifs agood idea to make a homework plan,especially(尤其)根据短文内容，将下面A-E 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺A.Be sure you understand the homework.B.Use some time to do homework at school.C.Its the best way to go over(复 习)what you have learned(所 学)in class.D.Make a plan.E.Take a break.26.(5 分)Teachers help us become good students.So we need to thank them for all their hardwork.How do American students thank their teachers?First of all American schools have a whole week in May to appreciate(感 谢)theirteachers!Teacher Appreciation Day is on the Tuesday of that week.The school has parties with gifts and snacks(点心)that week.There are also signs(标志)everywhere to show their love for teachers.American students like to give small gifts to their teachers.The teachers love getting thank-you notes from their students.Teachers also like getting hand-made things and smallcandies from students.Students shouldnt just wait until Teacher Appreciation Day.Thank your teachers all thetime!They love to hear from their students.lt helps them to do a good job.根据短文内容，判 断 正(T)误(F)o(1)In America,Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of a week in May.(2)American students like making hand-made things fbr their teachers.(3)The teachers never accept(接 受)the students*gifts.(4)The students celebrate the Teacher Appreciation Day fbr a month.(5)Students should thank their teachers all the time.27.(5 分)My name is Jack.Td like to share my New Years resolutions with you.If you have betterones,please send them to me.(1).This includes brushing my teeth after meals,washing my hands after goingto the bathroom,and covering my nose and mouth when I cough.Also,not on the floor in mybedroom.(2).1 will eat more fruit and vegetables every day.As the old saying goes,nAnapple a day keeps the doctor away.I will also drink more water and milk instead of softdrinks.(3).1 will help people who need my help.And I plan to give away my oldclothes and toys to kids in poor areas.(4).1 will remember npleaseH,thank you1 and excuse me”.I will never saycurse words(脏 话).(5).1 will finish my homework on time.If I have any questions about my lessons,I will ask my teachers for help.阅读短文，根据短文内容将各段主题句还原于文中，使短文通顺完整。A.Be helpfulB.Keep good habitsC.Work hard at my studiesD.Be polite to othersE.Keep healthy28.(5 分)The year of 2022 is coming.Do you have a new plan?My family and I have plans.My brother Jim is a little fat.He is going to eat less meat and more fruits and vegetables tokeep healthy.My sister Nancy plans to join a basketball club,and she is going to be a basketballplayer in the future.My parents are going to make more money and they want to buy a newhouse.They hope we can live better.My grandparents are going to learn how to use smartphones.They find it important for them to do that if they want to communicate(亍 勾 通)withothers.As for meNow,you must have a new plan for the coming year,right?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。Family memberPlanPurpose(目的)Jimeat less meat and more fruits andvegetables(1)_Nancy(2)_to be a basketball player(3)_make more moneyto live wellMy grandparents(4)_to communicate with othersIwork harder at school(5)_29.(10 分)Do you know how to invite people to parties?Inviting people to a party is an art.Youmust think about what kind of party youre going to have first.If it is a small party,you can justgive a call to your friends and ask them to the party.You can even e-mail them or just leave amessage for them.Now,calling someone is an art,too.First,and then begin the talk asking him about his lifeand family.Ask him about his schedule(日 程 表)on the day of the party.If he says he is free(直接地).If the friend is not free,then ask him to try to find time for your party.If youre going to have a big party,and need to ask lots of people to your party.You mustdecide how many people you want at your party.Then you can write a list of them and sendthem beautiful invitation cards.Because you may not have so much time to give them a calleach.You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time toprepare fbr it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)How many ways can you use to invite your friends if youre having a small party?(2)What is also an art now?(3)What should you do if your friend is too busy to come to your party?(4)When should you send invitation cards if you*re having a big party?(5)What does the passage(文章)tell us?五、书面表达(共20分)XL(A)30.(5 分)同学们，你们做过香蕉奶昔吗？用五句话描述一下香蕉奶昔的做法。每空一个单词。How do you make a banana milk shake?(1)three bananas.(2)the bananas.(3)the bananas and ice-cream the blender.(4)the milk the blender.(5)the blender.Drink the milk shake.31.(15分)目前很多学生喜欢“宅”在家里玩手机、玩电脑游戏或看电视，而很少参加户外活动或者帮助父母做家务。请你针对这一情况，用英语写一篇短文提示：at present 目 前，mobile phone 手机，outdoor activities 户外活动.要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯2.语言要有逻辑性，书写要工整。3.词数80词左右。参考答案与含解析二、基 础 知 识（共 20分）V.句意填词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整正确。（5 分）1 .【解答】根据Of all the books”在所有的书中”及首字母提示，可知，定冠词the后用最高级 most difficult.故答案为：most.2.【解答】根据 more trees and flowers to make our city more beautifiil”更多的树和花，使我们的城市更美丽”，应该是“种植”。故答案为：planto3【解答】根 据 lam not a kid now.”我现在不是孩子了。”及首字母提示可知，填反身代词myselfo故答案为：myself。4.【解答】根据Tina and I are good fiends.”蒂娜和我是好朋友。”及首字母提示可知。填副词 together o故答案为：together。5.【解答】根据or youll make a lot of mistakes in the exam”否则你会在考试中犯很多错误”可知，不要“粗心”，系表结构。故答案为：carelessoV I.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（15分）6【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个外向的女孩，用 an修饰。故选：B o7.【解答】根据助动词d id,可知句子时态是一般过去时。故选：B o8.【解答】factories工厂；cars轿车；根据句意，可知此处填 pollution”表示“污染”。故选：C o9.【解答】根据句意：我们都知道黄河是中国第二长河。the+序数词+形容词最高级故选：A o10.【解答】although尽管，虽然；a t是介词，向，朝，处于状态”，引导原因状语从句,后句为 尽管他很年轻，虽然。故选：A o1 1.【解答】根据i n 2 0 5 0,用w i l l+动词原形。故选：A o1 2.【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：W h a t+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选：C o1 3.【解答】w a k e s u p叫醒，唤醒；s t a y ；根据句意，可知是钟声吵醒了我。故选：A 1 4.【解答】h o w m u c h多少钱；h o w m a n y多少；h o w o f t e n多久一次。根据N e v e r从来没有 可知。故选：C。1 5.【解答】s o m e t h i n g某事，某物；n o t h i n g没有什么，用于否定句，此处是否定句。故选：C 1 6.【解答】根据题干，可知i f引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选：Co1 7.【解答】A形容词，清楚的；B副词；C更清楚地，意为：和一 样s p e a k a s ,可知要用原级，可知要用副词原级。故选：B o1 8.【解答】根据数词的表达法,可知在h u n d re d,其后不能加 s ；若没有基数词修饰；t h o u s a n d sof或m i l l i o n s o f等表示约数的表达方式，可知h u n d re d s o f符合题意。故选：C 1 9.【解答】t u rn d o w n调低；w ri t e d o w n写下；根据句意，我要拿支钢笔。故选：B。2 0 .【解答】在答语中 我愿意 翻译为I d l o v e ,t o不能省略；选 项B C都有语法错误。故选：A。三、交际运用（共 15分）VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）（5 分）2 1【解答】细节推理题（1）C.结合下文，M y f r i e n d S ar ah.可知最好的朋友是莎拉。故选C。（2）B.结合下文，N o i s n t.S h e m u c h t h an ,她更高。故选 B。(3)D.结合下文，She quieter more,据此判断问句是询问她是怎样的。(4)F.结合上文，Does like books,再结合下文is a way relax her.判断答语为肯定回答。(5)E.结合上文，What you do weekends,判断答语的含义为通常一起读书。VII.补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，(话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子)使对话内容完整，语法正确。(10分)22.【解答】细节推理题(1)What do you want to be.结合下文，I want be a,据此判断问句是询问对方长大时想要做什么。(2)How are you going to do that.结合下文 going take lessons a university.可知打算上音乐课。故答案为H ow。(3)Where are you going to study.结合下文，Im to in,据此判断问句是询问对方打算去哪儿学习。(4)When.结合下文，Fm to next,据此判断问句是询问对方打算什么时候开始。(5)come true.结合句意，我 希 望 你 的 梦 想 会,can后跟动词原形。四、阅 读(共45分)IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的)(10分)23【解答】(1)C.考查名词。句意：你如何制定你的假期计划。故 填 C(2)H.考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议给你，为不可数名词。(3)A.考查名词。句意：你可以去参观博物馆，此处使用复数形式。在故填A。(4)F.考查介词。句意：这将帮助你了解更多关于你的国家的历史。故填F。(5)J.考查名词。句意：在图书馆阅读也是一个好主意。故填J。(6)B.考查形容词。句意：对你的英语学习很有好处。故填B。(7)G.考查形容词。句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的，在句中作表语。(8)K.考查名词。句意：但在做任何这些事情之前。parents父母。(9)E.考查复合不定代词。句意：你可以在假期书上写一些东西：你在假期里做了什么。something某物，为复合不定代词。(10)L.考查动词。句意：新学期开始时，与他们分享您的经验，此处空前to 为不定式符号。故填L。四、X.阅读理解(35分)24.【解答】(1)C。细节理解题，大部分男生每周打两次篮球。(2)B.细节理解题。根据 But girls think basketball is difficult for th em,女生们认为篮球对她们来说困难。不喜欢篮球的原因是篮球不容易。(3)C o 细节理解题，托尼每晚睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。(4)A o 细节理解题，Gray在冬季每月游泳三次。(5)Do 细节归纳题，especially(尤 其)Ben.Whafs more,so he is very fht.但是一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。而且，所以他很胖，不爱运动。25.【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据前句 As a student have a of to every,你每天有很多家庭作业要做，结合选项。故选C。(2)A.根据后句，Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.如果需要的话,把你的作业写在笔记本上，结合选项。故选A。(3)B.根据后句Many schools have study halls.The students can study there.许多学校都有自习室。学生们可以在那里学习，结合选项。故选B。(4)E.根据后句 So take some breaks while doing your homework.所以在做作业的时候休息一下。”可知说的是要休息，应说休息一下。(5)D.根据后句”Its a good idea to make a homework plan,especially when you want toenjoy sports or other activities.制定家庭作业计划是个好主意。”可知说的是制定计划，应说制定计划。26.【解答】(1)T.根据文中第二段 First of,American have a week May appreciatetheir!Teacher Day on Tuesday that,美国学校在五月有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师。由此可知，教师感谢日是每年五月的一个星期二。故填T。(2)T.根据文中第四段American students to small to teachers.美国学生喜欢给老师送小礼物also getting things small from。由此可知，表述正确。(3)F.根据文中第四段 The teachers getting notes their also getting things smallfrom o 老师们也喜欢从学生那里得到手工制作的东西和小糖果，题干中老师从不收学生的礼物。故填F。(4)F.根据文中第二段 First of,American have a week May appreciate their!首先！由此可知，表述错误。(5)T.根据文中最后一段 Students shouldnt wait Teacher Day.Thank teachers the!学生不应该只等到感谢老师日！由此可知，表述正确。27.【解答】细节推理题。(1 )B.根据后句 This includes my after,washing hands going the,and my andwhen I,上厕所后洗手。”可知说的是好习惯，应说好习惯让我们保持健康。(2)E.根据后句I will more and every the saying,An a day the away.”。俗话说：”一天一苹果。”可知说的是保持健康的饮食，应说保持健康。(3)A.根据后句Twill people need help.我会帮助那些需要我帮助的人，结合选项。故选Ac(4)D.根据后句1 will“please”，you”excuse、“谢谢“和“对不起”，结合选项。故选 D。(5)C.根据后句1 will my o n。”可知说的是学习，应说努力学习。28.【解答】细节理解题。(1)to keep is to less and fruits vegetables keep,他将少吃肉类。故答案是 tohealthyo(2)join a basketball sister plans join a club she going be a player the 计 戈 力 口入一个篮球俱乐部。故答案是join a clubo(3)My parents.根据 My are to more and want buy a house.我父母打算赚更多的钱。故答案是My o(4)learn how use phones.根据 My are to how use phones.我的祖父母将学习如何使用智能手机how use phoneso(5)to get grades.根据 As me,I to harder school year I want get grades.至于我，因为我想取