2023年四川省泸州市泸县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf
泸 县 初 中 2023届 第 一 次 学 业 水 平 模 拟 考 试 英 语 试 题（考 试 时 间：120分 钟，满 分：120分）1.本 试 卷 分 为 第 I卷（选 择 题）和 第 II卷（非 选 择 题）；第 I卷（选 择 题）满 分 70分，第 II卷（非 选 择 题）满 分 50分；全 卷 满 分 120分；2.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 写 在 答 题 卡 上，并 在 规 定 位 置 粘 贴 考 试 用 条 形 码；3.答 卷 时，考 生 务 必 将 答 案 涂 写 在 答 题 卡 上，答 在 试 卷 上 无 效。考 试 结 束 后，监 考 员 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 收 回。第 I卷 选 择 题（共 70分）注 意 事 项：每 小 题 答 案 选 出 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。一、英 语 知 识 运 用。（共 两 节，计 30分）第 一 节 单 项 选 择（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 答 案，并 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。1.Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.A.Thanks.Im happy you like it B.Dont say thatC.Youre welcome D.Im afraid not7.Whose schoolbag is this?2.Grandmas birthday is next week.Well have a party for_.A.she B.her C.hers3.The Yangtze River is almost a s_ as the Amazon River.D.herselfA.the longest B.long C.longer4.For your safety,you mustnt get close to the train_ it stops.D.longestA.while B.when C.since5.Please remember to _ the lights when you leave a room.D.untilA.put off B.cut off C.turn off6.Millie_ a lot about wine（酒）culture since she came to Luzhou.D.take offA learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned一 Chen Juns ID card is in it.It be his.Til take it to him.A.must B.need C.cant D.might8.Maria is always full o f because she takes exercise every day.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth9.Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A plant B.have planted C.are planted D.were planted10.一 Could you please tell m e when they meet for the first time in China?They usually shake hands.A.what do people usually do B.what people usually doC.where do people usually go D.where people usually go第 二 节 完 形 填 空(共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 2 0分)通 读 下 面 的 短 文，然 后 从 后 面 各 题 所 给 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。并 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。AGood relationship can make us happy and comfortable.But 1 1 can we get on well with others?Firstof all,we should believe in others.Everybody has their own ways to 12 things,so we should understandeach other.Besides,it is 13 for us to communicate with each other.We can 14 happiness andsadness with our friends.Whats more,we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those introuble.Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others.These 15 will help us toget along well with others.IL A.where B.when C.how D.why12.A.do B.find C.use D.keep13.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous14.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share15.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestionsBA few weeks ago,I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.They were green,blue,red andwhite,with just the right style.I could actually hear them calling 16“Leila,Leila,Leila!”Mom!I pointed at the 17 shoes.tuThose are exactly the ones I need!Can I have them?Please?“Lets see how 18 they are,said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price$100!I knew Mom would 19 buy them.“I only have$25,“I 20 what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here.The days were 21 and the leaves were falling from the trees.I was lookingout of the window one afternoon,watching the leaves falling in the yard.Suddenly I got a(n)22.1 rushedto my mom.“Mom,I called into the living room.I think I know 23 I can make money to buy those shoes!,Mom looked up from her book.uAnd hows that,Leila?”“People want their 24 clean and tidy.I can sweep leaves for them.A smile slowly spread across Moms face.tNow thats a good idea!”Each week,I 25 leaves in peoples yards and put them in waste bins.It took five 26 ofhard work.I swept leaves until I got blisters（水 疱）on my hands.My coats and trousers got dirty,but I didnt27.As time went by,I was getting closer to my goal.In the end,I got enough 28.The big dayfinally came.Mom drove me to the store,and I walked 29 into the shoe store.I found the shoes Idwanted so much and tried them on in my size.They 30 me perfectly!I finally had the exact shoes Iwanted!16.A.me B.you C.him D.them17.A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful18.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different19.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never20.A.hated B.agreed C.refused D.wondered21.A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer22.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo23.A.how B.why C.when D.whether24.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools25.A.talked about B.played with C.listened to D.picked up26.A.days B.weeks C.years D.centuries27.A.care B.decide C.follow D.answer28.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes29.A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.secretly30 A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed二、阅 读 理 解（共 20小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 40分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案，并 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 标 号 涂 黑。ADear Susan,How are you?Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month.WeU arrive on the second ofAugust,its so exciting!We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.I know that youve visited Ocean Park many timesbefore.Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August.Are you free on that day?Ive bought apresent for you.I think youUl love it.By the way.would you like to go to Disney land with me?I really want to take some photos with you inDisneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse verymuch.I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know.Fil stay until the ninth of August and go back toEngland on that daySee you soonLove31.When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A.On the second of AugustC.On the fourth of August32.How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A.Half a dayC.One and a half days33.What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A.Buy a presentC.Go back to England34.What will Lily do in Disney land?A.Take photosC.See a film of Mickey Mouse35.Lily wants to knowA.if Susan has received her presentB.when she will go back to EnglandC.if Susan can meet her at the airportD.when Susan can go to Disney land with herLilyB.On the third of AugustD.On the ninth of AugustB.One dayD.Two daysB.Visit Ocean ParkD.Visit Susan at her homeB.Watch a cartoonD.Read the story of Snow WhiteEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start workor go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example,they work in schools or hospitals,orthey dosomething helpful for the environment.Paul,18,comes from Wales.Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese,but now hes living inBelize.Paul says/Tm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊 瑚 礁）in the sea near Belize.Thereefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water is very polluted,the coral will die.Fm helping to do research on thecoral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world,coral reefs are dying.We need to do somethingabout the problem before ifs too late.Pm staying with a family here and I help do same housework.I dont get anymoney,but thats OK.I love my work here,and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself When Ifinish my work,I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America.n36.What will some young people in England do after finishing school?A.Go to work for money.B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C.Start work in universities.D.Go to university in other countries.37.Where is Paul living now?A.England B.China.C.Belize D.America.38.What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?A.Working to save the coral reefs B.Studying Chinese in a universityC.Helping do some housework D.Doing some research in Wales39.From the passage,we know that the coral r e e f s.A.are not as beautiful as before B.will probably be sold for moneyC.may die because of the pollution D.cannot live without fish in the sea40.What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?A.Stay there for another year B.Go back home to start workC.Learn about the peoples home D.Travel around Central AmericaCTea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.Onesummer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,he felt very thirsty.The servants began to makewater hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king dranksome,and found it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist,Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so,tea was discovered in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes people feel less tired,clears heat inside the human body and helpspeople lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes（氧 彳 七）quickly,so it is suggested that you drink it hot.,Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if youmake the tea too strong.,The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when yourstomach is empty,or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.,Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you takemedicine.,Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why?Because green tea helps stop the bad result of thecomputer.41.Paragraph（段 落）2 is mainly a b o u t.A.when King Shen Nong livedB.where Chinese tea was createdC.how Chinese tea was discoveredD.why King Shen Nong drank tea42.Drinking tea has lots of advantages E X C E P T.A.helping you lose weightB.letting you feel less tiredC.having a strong wish for foodD.clearing heat inside your body43.Mr.Smith is a computer teacher.Hed better d r i n k.A.green teaB.black teaC.strong teaD.coffee with milk44.What can we learn from the passage?A Shen Nong didnt like the new drink.B.The best time to drink tea is before meals.C.Drink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.D.We should drink tea with medicine.45.The passage is mainly written t o.A.let us know how tea was discoveredB.give some advice about drinking teaC.tell people the history of teaD.advise people to drink green teaDIm good at my schoolwork,but for some reason,I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer,I was on vacation with my family at the beach.On the first day,my father gave me a watch.“You need to have a watch,so take good care of it,he said.The next day,I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm and beautiful.I reallyenjoyed being in the water.When I returned to beach,I was quite tired so I lay down.At that moment,I wanted to see what time it was.But the watch was gone!I looked for it all afternoon,but I could not find it.That night at dinner,my sister asked,“What time is it?“Ask Tom,my mother said.He has a new watch.”Dad looked at me and said,Dont tell me that youve lost the watch already!“No!”I said.I was sweating（出 汗）with great fear.I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie（谎 言）.Just then,there was an announcement,Ladies and gentlemen,a very nice watch was found on the beachtoday.If you lost one and can identify（确 认）it,please come to the front desk.”At once,I knew what I had to do.I slowly got up,with my whole family staring at me.I went to the desk.There it was.The watch was not broken.It was still working.I walked back,to the table,sat down and said in a low voice,Tm sorry I didnt tell the truth.My familysmiled.They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.46.Toms father gave him a new watch because T o m.A.needed one B.was on vacationC.disliked his old one D.behaved well at school47.What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A.He told his father about that.B.He asked the front desk for help.C.He spent all afternoon looking for it.D.He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.48.How might Tom feel after saying“No？A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Angry.49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tom does well in his schoolwork.B.Tom enjoys swimming in the water.C.Tom always tells lies.D.Tom often loses things.50.What does the underlined word lesson”in the last sentence refer to?A.Taking good care of ourselves is necessary.B.Its important to listen to parents.C.We should excuse others5 mistakes.D.Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.第 II卷 非 选 择 题（共 50分）注 意 事 项：第 二 部 分 共 两 页，用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 答 在 答 题 卡 上，不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。三、完 成 对 话（共 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）根 据 对 话 内 容，在 每 个 空 缺 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词，使 整 段 对 话 意 思 完 整，并 将 该 空 缺 处 的 词 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上（每 空 限 填 一 词）。Sue:Wow!Tim,your new sweater looks so nice.Tim:Thanks.My sister bought it for me.Sue:I see.How 51 have you had it?Tim:For about one week.And my sister bought it in a shop.Sue:52 is the shop?I want to know.Tim:Its on Center Street.And it is close to a supermarket.Sue:Do you often go there?Tim:Yes.And its a big shop 53 different kinds of clothes in it.Sue:My mothers birthday is coming.I want to buy her a new dress.Would you like to go with me?Tim:Td love to,but I have to look 54 my sister.She is ill.Sue:Fm sorry to 55 that.I hope she will be better soon.Tim:Thank,you.四、短 文 填 空（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 0分）通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 面 的 括 号 内 选 出 可 以 填 入 短 文 空 格 处 的 词，并 将 其 字 母 代 号（不 写 出 该 词）填 写 在 相 应 的 位 置 上。Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my surprise,it was 56 by Steven,oneof my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was 57 a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic（基 本 的）thingsthat he needed.Once our school provided 58 for poor children,I put Stevens name on the list.He was sohappy when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always 59 than anybody elses.Steven had a talent for painting and he could 60 understand what I taught in class.But he didnthave money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I 61 him some.He practiced hard.And I oftenshowed his paintings to the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation,he came to 62 some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of his 63 to me.I felt shocked（震 惊）.They were very good.Then we talked a lot.Hesaid he would 64 on.Later he went to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,65 he nevergave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.（A.gloves B.gave C.easily D.keep E.cleaner F.but G.from H.paintings I.painted J.borrow）五、阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题，并 把 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 位 置 上。（每 小 题 2分，满 分 1 0分）A Pioneer for all PeopleThough he was one of Chinas most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considered himself a fanner,becausehe worked the land to do his research.Known as“Father of Hybrid Rice（杂 交 水 稻）”,Dr.Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural（农 业 的）College in 1953.From then on,finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal.As a young
