2021中考英语语法真题训练宾语从句含解析.pdf

宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。1.宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1)that；2)whether/if；3)特殊疑问词 what/when/where/who 等。He said that he could help m e.他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2).that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1)一般都是由陈述句充当，2)引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略,Do you think(that)it will rain?你认为天会下雨吗？He said(that)he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。(3)whether或 if引导的宾语从句：whether或 if引导的宾语从句的特征：1)语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。2)whether和 if意 为“是否”。Let us know whether/if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I don t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。3)只用whether不 用 if。1)接 带 to的动词不定式。2)与 or not连用时。She doesn,t know whether to go to the zoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。I m not sure whether or not he will come on time.他能否准时来，我说不准。(3)特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句：1)此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，2)由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略3)where,when,how,why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门？He didn t tell me how long he would stay here.他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2.宾语从句的语序由 whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Where does your father work?Can you tell us?f Can you tell us where your fatherworks?Did you get home very late?He asked me.-*He asked me if I got home very late.3.宾语从句的时态对应(1)如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。My teacher says he will be back in a w e e k.（一般将来时）我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。M y t e a c h e r s a y s h e i s w a t c h i n g TV.（现在进行时）M y t e a c h e r s a y s h e h a s s e e n t h e m o v i e.（现在完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。M y fa t h e r s a i d h e w a s w a t c h i n g T V a t t h a t t i m e.（过去进行时）M y fa t h e r s a i d t h e h e h a d a l r e a d y s e e n t h e m o v i e.（过去完成时）注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。O u r t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h e s u n i s m u c h b i gge r t h a n t h e e a r t h.（一般现在时）4.宾语从句的反义疑问句主句如果是 I t h i n k/b e l i e v e/i m a gi n e/s u p p o s e/gu e s s/e x p e c t 等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：I d o n t t h i n k t h e y*1 1 w a i t t o t h e l a s t m i n u t e,w i l l t h e y?I d o n,t b e l i e v e h e d i d t h i s,d i d h e?1.-E x c u s e m e,c o u l d y o u t e l l m eA.w h e n h e w a s b o r nC.w h a t d o e s h e l o o k l i k eB.h o w fa r i s i t fr o m h e r eD.w h e r e h e l e a v e s fo r y e s t e r d a y2.一 D i d y o u n o t i c e i n h e r o ffi c e?一 Y e s.S h e w a s go i n g o v e r o u r w r i t i n g.A.w h a t w a s M i s s L i n d o i n g B.w h a t M i s s L i n w a s d o i n gC.w h a t d o e s M i s s L i n d o D.w h a t M i s s L i n d o e s3.一T o m,d o y o u k n o w?I n B e i j i n g.A.w h e r e w i l l t h e 2 4 t h W i n t e r O l y m p i c s b e h e l dB.w h e r e t h e 2 4 t h W i n t e r O l y m p i c s w i l l h o l dC.w h e r e t h e 2 4 t h W i n t e r O l y m p i c s w i l l b e h e l dD.w h e r e w i l l t h e 2 4 t h W i n t e r O l y m p i c s h o l d4.T h e t e a c h e r a s k e d L i H u aA.why is he late for classB.why he is late for classC.why was he late for classD.why he was late for class5.Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A.How are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to6.（1 分）-I want to know we will have the meetting.-Maybe in the classroom.A.where B.when C.who D.whether7.（1 分）-Do you know?-Yes,well take a bus there.A.When we will go the museum tomorrow.B.When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow.D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow.8.（1 分）-Could you please tell me?-Yes.He went there by plane last week.A.where Mr.Brown will goB.how Mr.Brown went to BeijingC.how long Mr.Brown has been in BeijingD.when did Mr.Brown go to Beijing9.Ben,could you tell me?-He s my cousin from Shenzhen.A.who he is B.where is sheC.who is he D.where he is10.-Could you please tell me?T t s n e x t t o t h e P e o p l e s B a n k o f C h i n a.A.w h e r e i s W a n g R u o fe i S q u a r e B.w h e r e W a n g R u o fe i S q u a r e i sC.w h e r e w a s W a n g R u o fe i S q u a r e D.w h e r e W a n g R u o fe i S q u a r e w a s1 1.（1 分）-S a n d y,d o y o u k n o w?-Y e s,S o m e n e w s a b o u t b l a c k h o l e s.A.w h a t T o m i s s e a r c h i n g fo rB.w h a t i s T o m s e a r c h i n g fo rC.w h o T o m i s s e a r c h i n g fo r1 2.B e fo r e y o u a s k s o m e o n e fo r h e l p,fi n d o u t h e i s t h e r i gh t p e r s o nfo r y o u r p r o b l e m.A.s i n c e B.t h a t C.w h e t h e r D.u n l e s s1 3.E x c u s e m e,c o u l d y o u t e l l m e _ _?A.w h e r e i s t h e r a i l w a y s t a t i o nB.h o w c a n I ge t t o t h e r a i l w a y s t a t i o nC.w h e r e t h e r a i l w a y s t a t i o n i sD.h o w d o I ge t t o t h e r a i l w a y s t a t i o n1 4.一E x c u s e m e,c o u l d y o u t e l l m e _ _?一C e r t a i n l y.G o a l o n g t h e s t r e e t a n d y o u w i l l fi n d i t o n t h e r i gh t.A.h o w c a n I ge t t o t h e r a d i o s t a t i o nB.h o w I c a n ge t t o t h e r a d i o s t a t i o nC.w h y I c a n ge t t o t h e r a d i o s t a t i o n1 5.W h i c h o f t h e fo l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s i s c o r r e c t?A.I w o n d e r w h a t,s t h e m a t t e r w i t h h e r.B.M y m o t h e r a s k e d m e w h a t 1 d o w i t h m y p o c k e t m o n e y.C.C o u l d y o u p l e a s e t e l l m e w h e r e i s t h e n e a r e s t h o s p i t a l?1 6.G r a c e w o n d e r s s h e s h o u l d d o n e x t.A.h o w B.w h a t C.t h a t1 7.I d o n,t k n o w d u r i n g t h e s u m m e r v a c a t i o n.D o y o u h a v e a n y a d v i c e?How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京国际园艺博览会）？A.what should I do B.when should I goC.what I should do D.when I should go18.一lam worried about_ I can entera good high school or not.Take it easy.Believe in yourself!A.that B.when C.whether D.where19.-1 wonder in G uangzhou in two hours.-Of course.The high speed train is very fast.A.When I Can arrive B.When Can I arriveC.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive20.Zhong Wei told his friends to be back to his hometown.A.how happy he is B.how happy he wasC.he is how happy D.he was how happy21.-Could you please tell m e mooncakes traditionally in China,Li Hua?-During the Mid-autumn Festival.A.when people ate B.when people eat C.when dopeople eat22.-Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?-Yes.There is a post office on Center Street.A.why B.where C.when23.-Could you tell me the music?-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he made B.how did he makeC.why he made D.why did he make24.-Excuse me,Im afraid were lost.Could you tell us?-Sure.G o along the street for about 15 minutes,and then you 11 see it.A.h o w c a n I ge t t o W a n d a S h o p p i n g M a l lB.w h e r e W a n d a S h o p p i n g M a l 1isC.h o w fa r i s W a n d a S h o p p i n g M a l lM a l l2 5.C o u l d y o u p l e a s e t e l l m e-W i t h p l e a s u r e.W a i t a m o m e n t,p l e a s e.A.i f t h e s c a r f l o o k e d n i c e o n m eC.t h a t G u i l i n i s w o r t h v i s i t i n g2 6.-W h a t d i d M r.W a n g a s k y o u j u s t n o w?-U e a sked meA.why I a m a b sent from schoolD.where is W a nda S hoppingB.wha t s the new product likeD.how I ca n order a rob ot onlineyesterda y a fternoon.B.W hy I wa s a b sent from schoolC.why a m I a b sent from school D.why wa s a b sent from school2 7.-N ext Frida y is my mothers b irthda y.I m thinking a b out._ Good b oy!And plea se give my b est wishes to her.A.wha t present I ga ve her B.how I ca n give her a surpriseC.if I pla nned a pa rty for her D.where will my fa mily ha ve a b igmea l2 8.S he wa s so a ngry a t he wa s doing she wa lked out without a word.（2 0 1 9呼和浩特）A.wha t;tha tB.tha t;wha tC.wha t;wha tD.tha t;tha t2 9.Are b a b ies ca refree（无忧无虑）？Anew study from the US sa ys tha t 2-yea r-oldb a b ies ca rea b out.A.how other sa w them B.how do others see themC.how others see them30.-Could you tell me?-Sure.G o down the street,you can find it at the second crossing!A.where is the supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens31.-Do you know G randma is going to visit us?-Next Saturday.She told me on the phone.A.where B.why C.when D.whether32.-Excuse me,could you please tell me?-Sure.It s on Jianjun Road.A.where can I find the museum B.where I can find the museumC.how far the museum is from here D.how far is the museum from here33.Kate,do you know _?一I m not sure.Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A.where can I watch birds B.what is the man with a cameraC.where I can watch birds D.what the man with a camera is34.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don,t think.A.if it comes true B.that it will come trueC.why it will come true D.how does it come true35.-Hi,Alice.I wonder .-I often go swimming in the sports center.A.where you skate B.what you do on the weekendC.when you exercise D.whether you enjoy your weekend36.-I wonder _.一 Im not sure,but I hope so.It has been dry for two months.A.if it will ra in tomorrowB.why it doesnt ra inC.when the ra in will stopD.how long the ra in will la st37.Could you plea se tell meA?S ure.Go to the third floor,plea se.A.which postca rds I should ta ke B.wha t kind of postca rds you ha veC.when I should pa y for the postca rds D.where I ca n get some postca rds38.（1 分）-L inda,could you rememb er_ _ _?-H a ve you forgotten we a greed to go to H ongkong?A.where a re we going a fter exa mB.where we a re going a fter the exa mC.where a re we going to a fter the exa mD.where we a re going to a fter the exa m39.J erry a sked M ike.A.where did he come fromB.where does he come fromC.where he ca me from4 0.W ha t did Tom sa y to you just now,J ohn?-H e a sked.A.why I a m so ha ppy toda yB.wha t will I do for the weekendC.who did I pla y footb a ll with a fter schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight41.Could you tell me this morning?A.what time you had breakfast B.where have you beenC.how did you get there D.why will you leave earlier42.-Excuse me,could you please tell me?-At nine o,clock.A.where you have your art lesson B.where do you have your art lessonC.what time you have your art lesson D.what time do you have your artlesson43.Would you please tell me_?It s Mr.Black,s.A.when the robot was boughtB.who the robot belongs toC.why the robot was madeD.which city the robot was taken to44.In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming,Dave emailed me to askA.what was Kunming most famous forB.what Kunming was most famous forC.whether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come45.-Could you tell me?-You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeingafter class4 6.一Dea r friends,do you still rememb erthree yea rs a go?To rea lize our drea m!A.why you ca me herB.why did you come hereC.how you ca me hereD.how did you ca me here答案：l.ABCDD6.ACBAB 1 1.ACCBA1 6.BCCCB2 1.BBABD2 6.BBACB 31 .CBDBB 36,ADBCD4 1.ACBBB4 6.A定语从句1.The cha rities ha ve helped more children with the money people ra ise.A.who B.wha t C.where D.which2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A.who B.which C.wha t3.The movie _ _ _ I ha ve seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when4.一H a ve you seen the film The Wandering BrZT?（流浪地球）？Yes.I ts the b est one 1 ha ve ever seen.5.I prefer music ha s grea t lyricsA.who B.whose C.tha t D./6.N ot a ll children wa tch this video will b ecome a scientist,b ut some ma y b ecomeinterested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose7.H ey,Anna.W ould you like to see The White Storm with me?一You mea n,the new police story wa s filmed b y Chen M usheng?A.who B.wha t C.whose D.which8.S weet wormwood（青蒿）is a common pla nt in China a nd Tu Youyou is the woma nused the specia l power of the pla nt to sa ve lives.A.which,millions ofB.who,millions ofC.whose,million ofD.who,million of9.一Do you know the b oy over there?The one_ is holding a b a ll?Oh,tha t s my neighb or P hil.A.wha t B.which C.who D.不填1 0.The b ook _ _ I rea d la st night wa s fa nta stic.A.tha t B.wha t C.whose D.who1 1.H a ve yougot rea dy for the soccer ga me?一Yes.I ve done everything _ _ _ _ I ca n to win the ga me.A.who B.tha t C.which1 2.Tomorrow is Fa therJ s Da y.W ha t s your surprise for your fa ther?The first t h i n g I will do is to ma ke a ca rd for him.A.who B.where C.whose D.tha t1 3.China is getting b etter a t ma king hi-tech products _ ca n b e b ought in a llpa rts of the world.A.who B.which C.wha t1 4.All the cla ssma tes enjoyed the ca ke I ma de a t the pa rty.I t wa s rea llydeliciousA.tha tB.whoC.wha t1 5.M r.Brown is a t e ac h e r is strict with a ll is students.1 6.S itting down a fter a wa lk is rela xing.But would you like to sit on a sea t_ _ _ _ tellyou your weight?A./B.who C.whom D.tha t1 7.-Do you know the ma n spoke a t the meeting just now?-N o,I don t know.A.wha tB.whoC.whichD.whose18.（1 分）-Frank,look!Who are the children under the tree_waiting in a line?-They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is19.Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreamscome true.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which20.The book was written by him is very interesting.A.who B.whom C.which D./21.Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）is a British cartoon has been popular in Chinaand ismuch loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.which C./答案：l.DABAC 6.CDBCA 11.BDBAB 16.DBAAC 2IB