2022年上海市静安区高考二模英语试题（含详解）.pdf
2021学年第二学期高三英语适应性练习I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers onyour paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard.1.A.She is using a wrong study approach.B.She has failed the final exam.C.She hasnt finished the reading task.D.She hasnt listed the study difficulties.2.A.The job pays poorly.B.The woman is satisfied with her new job.C.The woman cant bear too many business travels.D.The woman decides to quit her new job.3.A.They should drive Jacks car this time.B.She is not interested in spending the weekend in London.C.She is not good at driving.D.She would rather spend the weekend locally.4.A.She would soon dine at the restaurant.B.She didnt prefer juicy food.C.The steak was not tasty.D.She lived opposite the restaurant.5.A.10 dollars.B.20 dollars.C.120 dollars.D.240 dollars6.A.In a paint store.B.In a wine shop.C.In a laundry.D.In a press agency.7.A.They rarely wear heavy coats.B.Its normally cold in March.C.Ifs easy for the man to catch a cold.D.Its warm now.8.A.The crime scenes were presented well.B.It was not interesting at all.C.Some clues were leaked before the woman saw it.D.Most audience guessed out the ending.9.A.The man is too picky about food.B.The man should anyhow eat breakfast.C.The milk is too cold for the man.D.The man shouldnt skip before eating.10.A.She wont start a salon.B.She will set up a comfortable zone in her salon.C.She earns a lot as a hair dresser.D.She specializes in managing businesses.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.Thepassages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spokenonly once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on yourpaper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Greatly reducing the chance of delay.B.Giving you a perfect flight.C.Offering you more time to pack.D.Securing a flight seat.12.A.Because you can give your food to the gate attendant.B.Because in many cases,food is not available at airports.C.Because you can feel better when you are delayed.D.Because you can share your food with other passengers.13.A.To introduce a new friend to you.B.To arrange a possible replacement flight foryou.C.To share with you your negative feelings.D.To arrange a ticket refund for you.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.It provides a pain-relieving tool.B.The heels(鞋 品 艮)can be changed easily.C.The heels click loudly on the dance floor.D.Its convenient to carry the heels.15.A.Its only available to dancers.B.Its not available outside Europe.C.It is an imaginary product.D.It is very expensive.16.A.The special shoes fbr dance floors.B.A shoe product in different colors.C.Shoes accompanied with various heels.D.A kind of special flat-heeled shoes.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Items from food tasting event.B.Souvenirs from the Palace Museum.C.Regards from the Emperor.D.Food from the Palace Museums online shop.18.A.The ancient recipe.B.The 24 solar terms.C.The old palaces.D.Emperor Qianlong.19.A.The food powder.B.Chinese traditional medicine.C.The cookies.D.The nuts.20.A.Food which is easy to go bad.B.Items not allowed on planes.C.Traditional Chinese food.D.Items favored by most online customers.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.My community and state are still recovering from the recent disaster.A storm(strike)on a Friday evening,knocking down trees,blocking roads,damaging homes,anddestroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark 2 water,electricity,air conditioning,and internet.They found themselves cut off from the modern world.3(endure)90 degree plus heat,they had no idea when it would be over.However,the most amazing thing happened.4 the reality of the crisis sank in,itbrought out the best in us.While there were a few acts of selfishness,they 5(overlook)amid the wave of love that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food,ice,and gasoline.People who still had power opened their homes to6 who had none.People rushed out to clear roads and homes of fallen trees.Selfless powerengineers worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People gathered in their gardens 7 they shared hugs and offered words of hope andfaith that they would see themselves through it all.Strangers came together as one family to helpeach other in this time of great need.Most people acted like heroes under the most difficultcircumstances.Lifts disasters challenge all of us from time to time with no one 8(spare).How we respond to them,however,is up to us.We 9 react to them like evils ofselfishness or like heroes of love.May you always bring the best from your heart to10 life may throw at you then!Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Fashion has always been at the forefront of innovation-from the invention of the sewingmachine to the rise of e-commerce.Like tech,fashion is forward-looking and cyclical.A.predictionB.automatesC.resembleD.imagesE.diverseF.cooperateG.sourcedH.roughI.crucialJ.patented K.streamsAnd today,fashion technology is growing at a faster pace than ever.Robots that sew and cut,AI algorithms(算法)that forecast style trends,clothes that are wornin virtual reality-a collection of innovations show how technology 11 the fashion designprocess.To seize the opportunity to produce more income 12 and business models,fashioncompanies try to 13 with technology providers,grab startups,and even build their owntech.Meanwhile,as the industry faces an overdue count of its environmental and social impacts,itis reexamining processes across the value chain in an attempt to reinvent itself.For example,artificial intelligence will reshape brands approach to product design anddevelopment,with a focus on the 14 of what customers will want to wear next.Butalgorithms arent taking the place of human designers any time soon.If theres anything thatfashion houses experiments have shown,its that human involvement is 15 tocommanding the new ideas provided by AI and translating them into appealing,wearable clothesfor now.Tech companies are pouring in.One IT giant has already tested the water of user-driven AIfashion design with Project Muze.The project trained a system to understand 16 colorsand style preferences,based on trend data 17 from an online fashion platform.From there,Project Muze used an algorithm to create designs to tailor to customers?real needs.As a new player,another e-commerce giant,with the project Lab 126,is trying to learn abouta particular fashion style and then create similar 18.Without designers or pastexperiences,it like creating from scratch.If that sounds like“fast fashion for sale,its becauseit probably is.The company has already 19 a manufacturing system to make on-demandclothes-making a reality.Of course,the outcomes of these AI designs arent always runway-ready.Many designscreated for users of Project Muze were unwearable drafts and some people consider the designs ofthe Lab 126 20III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Against all our wishes advertising works,which is why,even in hard economic times,Madison Avenue is a$34-billion-a-year business.And if Martin Lindstrom,a marketing consultantis correct,trying to 21 the advertisement is about to get especially hard.83%of all forms of advertising principally 22 only one of our senses:sight.Hearing,however,can be just as powerful,though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it.Historically,ads have relied on slogans（广告语）to catch our ear,23 everyday sounds 一 asteak sizzling（发嘶嘶声）,a baby laughing and other sounds we cant help paying attention to.Weave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be 24 to resistthem.According to Lindstrom,the everyday sound that is most impressive,both in terms of interestand 25 feelings,is a baby laughing.The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful 一the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured.In all of these cases,it doesnt need an experienced advertisement designer to invent thesounds,associate them with meanings and then play them over and over until the subjects26 them.Rather,the everyday sounds already have meanings and thus can cause a kind of27:hunger,thirst or happy expectation.Some TV ads have already given viewers close-up shots of meat with sizzling sounds.Andretailers are 28.Lindstrom is now consulting with clients,intending to pipe the sound offiltering coffee or fizzing soda into the drink department or that of a baby laughing sound into thebaby-food section.Of course,this doesnt mean that advertisers can just press the audio button 29 andconsumers will come eagerly.Indeed,sometimes customers flee.In the early years of cell-phoneuse,the ringtone（铃音）of a famous cell phone brand was recognized by many people in the U.K.,but soon it became widely 30.That,Lindstrom says,was partly because so few usersobserved cell-phone manners and 31 accidents kept happening in places like movietheaters.The computer start-up sound has taken on the similarly negative 32,becausepeople so often hear it when theyre restarting the computer after it 33.In these cases,manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound or 34 it entirely.Lindstrom*s experiment also shows that people respond to a sound better when its35.If nothing else,smart marketers may at least keep the volume low.21.A.tune outB.admit toC.depend onD.takeover22.A.evaluateB.spoilC.engageD.portray23.A.classifyingB.ignoringC.challengingD.representing24.A.sensibleB.selfishC.powerlessD.pleasant25.A.hollowB.positiveC.violentD.foreign26.A.inferB.rejectC.internalizeD.perform27.A.consumptionB.reactionC.favorD.spread28.A.following suitB.cooling downC.losing heartD.takingrisks29.A.on guardB.with easeC.under wayD.inreality30.A.dislikedB.observedC.representedD.enveloped31.A.objectiveB.temporaiyC.mysteriousD.annoying32.A.associationB.agreementC.tipD.symptom33.A.respondedB.revivedC.crashedD.persisted34.A.replaceB.rescueC.balanceD.refund35 A.optionalB.randomC.specificD.faintSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to theinformation given in the passage you have just read.(A)Before the break of dawn,Simon was already standing on the shore watching the seaintensely for any signs of a coming storm.Despite learning from the weather forecast thelikelihood of a violent storm,he didnt change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip.After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed,Simon got onto hisboat and sailed into the vast blue sea.Before long,he was anchoring(固定)his boat in the middleof the sea.Satisfied with the spot,he cast his net,hoping for a good catch.Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon.Onecan never trust the weather station,he said,but he had said it too soon.At that moment,there wasa sudden strike of lightning,followed by a shout of thunder.The entire sky was suddenly filledwith dark clouds.Wave after wave rolled up,hitting his boat and sending it rocking violentlysideways.A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across hismind,he knew what he had to do.In double-quick time,he cut off the fishing lines and dumpedhis fishing equipment into the sea.Eventually,the storm eased and the waves died down.To make matters worse,the boat engine died.As he was many kilometres offshore,the onlylikely rescue was to be spotted by a boat.But who would be out at sea in such horrible weatherexcept him?That made Simon regret his earlier decision again.Exhausted,Simon soon drifted off to sleep.When he awoke,the sun had already risen.Simonhad lost track of time and location.Sighing,he stood on the deck,staring out hopefully.Then hespotted it.He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him.WhenSimon reached land,he was too weak to stand on his legs.Fortunately,a kind-hearted man helpedhim up and contacted his family.Though Simon emerged from the nightmare unhurt,the fatefulday remained forever in his mind.Neglecting the weather forecast,he paid a heavy price.He thenlearnt that everyone should respect science and be more mindful of his decision.36.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not informed of the weather forecast,Simon went fishing as planned.B.Simon lost his fishing equipment because it was blown off by the wind.C.Love for his family made him take action trying to save himself.D.Though he was finally saved,he was hurt badly.37.What did he see after he woke up?A.Another boat ready to drag his boat.B.A rescue team sent by his family.C.A new boat engine to be equipped on his boat.D.An island not far from his boat.38.What mainly caused him to meet with such a horrible event?A.He was too confident of his ability to deal with the rescue team.B.He ignored storm forecast and went fishing anyway.C.His fishing equipment was too heavy for his boat.D.He positioned his boat in a wrong location in the sea.39.What is the passage mainly about?A.A smooth fishing trip a fisherman used to have.B.A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and how he survived.C.The hardships a man has to handle when going fishing.D.Ways to seek help in dangerous situations in life.(B)Theres something fascinating about discovering a local pub and enjoying a hometownalcoholic drink.Also,you may explore these cities for an entirely new drinking experience.Tokyo for Underground Sake(清酒)Theres no better city in the world for sake than Tokyo,Japan.The Japanese have a strongtradition of making sake,a drink made from rice.The drink has a rich cultural background thatmakes drinking sake a celebration with every sip.You can even have a drink inside the railwaystation which opens at 7 a.m.when you wait for the train.Sometimes the amazing flavor ispresented unexpectedly.London for Drinks S
