2022年上海市丰华高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water2.Around this po i nt,which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor,A.the story develops B.does the story developC.develops the story D.the story developed3.I was on a business trip then,otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A.went B.had goneC.would have gone D.would go4.The famous book F r a n k e n s t e in,b y British novelist Mary Shelley,is the first work of science fiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written5.Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is it takes to be your personal best.A.what B.where C.which D.when6.Alice,why arent you at work today?I a day off.A.have given B.have been given C.gave D.was given7.public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A.To unlock B.Unlock C.Unlocked D.Unlocking8.Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded9.To his delight,Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A.one B.onesC.that D.those10.If she generous as she makes out,she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A.had been B.wereC.would be D.was11.Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes,he did.They each other for ages.A.didn9t see B.wouldnt eeC.havent seen D.hadn9t seen12.Fve heard a lot about you.You got promoted,right?-Many thanks.A.Good for you B.You asked for itC.There you are D.You9ve gone too far13.I wouldnt have missed the train if I up earlier.A.got B.had got C.will get D.have got14.Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A.called up B.turned upC.taken up D.kept up15.She to someone on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talked D.was talking16.Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether17.she is not so healthy she used to be?A.Why is it that;what B.Why it is that;thatC.Why is it that;as D.Why it is that;who18.It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A.as B.that C.which D.X1 9.,The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact,their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A.in terms of B.in search ofC.in view of D.in spite of20.Whafs wrong with you?Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldn9t eat B.mustnt eatC.couldn,t have eaten D.shouldn9t have eaten第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直言不讳地）about the state of our planet:we must act nowto achieve global change at a scale that has“no documented historical precedent（先例）“in order to avoid the climatedisaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature.Climate change already affects theworlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastalcommunities.Indeed,we have already seen the clear asymmetry（不对称）of suffering resulting from extreme weatherevents,such as hurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfires and more.So far,advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel（矿物燃料）consumption throughtechnology and/or policy,such as a sharp carbon tax,as climate solutions.These proposals are,of course,essential toreducing manmade carbon emissions（排放）-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed（使.显得不重要）the most powerful and cost-efficientcarbon-capture technology the world has yet seen:forests.Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other“natural climate solutions are absolutely essential in reducing climate change.In fact,natural climate solutions canhelp us achieve 37 percent of our climate target,even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climatefinancing.Forests*power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:one tree can evenstore an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year.Recent research show undamaged forests are capableof storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason,policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to preventdeforestation,and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change.Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability,including producing oxygen,filtering water and supporting biodiversity.Not only do all the worlds people depend onforests to provide dean air,clean water,oxygen,and medicines,but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for theirlivelihoods.1、According to the passage,climate c ha ng e.A.will surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeB.will only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsC.is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsD.is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption2、Whats the finding of the new research?A.Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.B.Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.C.Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.D.Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word“staggering“in Paragraph 4 me ans,A.astonishing B.speeding C.embarrassing D.shrinking4 Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?A.To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.B.To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.C.To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.D.To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.22.（8 分）The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 15499s incredible landing in the HudsonRiver said the near-death experience brought out the best in humanity.It has been a decade since US Airways Flight1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa,now 58,told The Post in an email Monday.As strange as the experience was,it brought out the best inhumanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twiceabout their safety.I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte,North Carolina,that day with 9-month-old Damian and4-year-old Sofia.The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canadageese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger.There was an explosion in the leftengine which I could see from my seat/5 he recalled.uThe next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when bothengines broke down.I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next three minutes were harrowing（折磨）.The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed towardthe Hudson,where it would eventually ditch（在水上迫降）,thanks to a split-second decision by Capt.Sullenberger.All155 people on board could survive.Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into theHudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child,Phoebe,with Tess in the years after the incident said To date,it remains an unforgettable memory,a key point in our lives from which we perceive（感知）the world and process ourday-to-day experiences/9 said Sosa.uWhen you survive a near-miss experience,I think it makes one more tolerant.Itmakes you appreciate every day as a gift.”1、When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20192、The underlined sentence most probably me a n s.A.making efforts B.expressing gratitudeC.displaying virtuesD.showing anger3、What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?A.The disaster made them cherish every day.B.They were traveling to Charlotte,South Carolina that day.C.They realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.D.They were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.4、What may be the best title of the passage?A.Landing in the Hudson B.Unforgettable flightC.Horrifying flight D.Miracle on the Hudson23.（8 分）“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?,9Queen Victoria of the UK asked HelenKeller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Kelles answer is a tribute（致敬）to her kind teacher.If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of HelenKeller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself andwas,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly insane“by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mentalinstitution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignoredeveryone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day shevisited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie couldrecover,if only she were shown love.Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted agentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when thisseemingly“hopeless“child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.ltwas she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined（约束）her,played with her,pushed her andworked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon（灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivanworked wonders in Helen*s life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed anuncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.But if it had notbeen for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part“account for”probably mean?A.show B.proveC.explain D.present.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?A.Sullivan had very normal behavior.B Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C.Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D.Sullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?A.The Power of Love B.Making a DifferenceC.A Good Teacher D.Remarkable Achievements24.（8 分）A MENTORING（导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed youngadults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg,the programs founder,said：”We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give youngpeople experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook?9 We try to create workexperience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example,weve secured internships（实习）with world-famous firms such as Honda.“At a time of funding cutbacks,schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoringbecause of that.It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their schoolwork and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.*1 Kieran Hepburn,14,is one of agroup of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil wasaccompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）International Youth Forum（论坛）.The event was held for young people from around the world,to seek their views on how the future of youth andeducation should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.Before we left 1 didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn stop、it was amazing he said,“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealtwith issues（问题）such as drug abuse,violence and unemployment.Kieran said：It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and Iwas voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginsviratiom,com.1、Why is The Young Inspirations mentoring program set up?A.To provide youth with unique experiencesB.To train staff for world-famous firmsC.To equip the unemployed with different skillsD.To offer job opportunities to young adults2、“What does the underlined thaf9 in paragraph 5 refer to?A.the shortage of moneyB.the lack of support from firmsC.the effect of unemploymentD.the lack of opportunities3、We can learn from the passage t h a t.A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB.the mentoring sessions are held every day except FridayC.the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Alex Goldberg,Founder of Young InspirationsB Kieran,Banbury School Pupil to ParisC.Young People Find a World of OpportunityD.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades.25.（10 分）If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London,dont take taxiunless you are very rich!The minimum（最小的）fare from Heathrow,the airport nearest to central London,is about$25.If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage,you may feel that it would beworth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel,then a taximay be a good idea.Although taxis may seem quite expensive,they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage,orif you are not confident about finding your way around the Underground system.Here are some useful facts about usingtaxis:Licensed（有许可证的）taxis are large,and usually black,vehicles with a small white plate（牌照）on the backshowing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages.The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station.Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxirank（a place in the r
