2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案.pdf
姓名：_座号：_准考证号：_秘密启用前试卷类型：A山东省泰安市 2018 年中考题英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页，第 II 卷 10 至 12 页，共 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（共 70 分）第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thank youB.Youre welcomeC.Never mind2.A.No，Im notB.Sorry,I dontC.Sure,Id love to3.A.Kind.B.DeliciousC.Sunny4.A.No problemB.Good idea!C.Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。5.When does Mary go to the library?A.On TuesdayB.On FridayC.On Sunday6.Whats Kates favorite sport?A.BaseballB.BasketballC.Volleyball7.How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A.An hourB.Half an hourC.Ten minutes8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A.ApolicemanB.AwriterC.Adentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有 10 分钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。听第一段对话，回答第 9 和第 10 小题。9.Why did Tony go to London?A.To study EnglishB.To visit his friendsC.To have a trip10.Where did Tony stay?A.In a schoolB.At a hotelC.In a family听第二段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11.Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital?A.Because its easy and interesting for him.B.Because it can help him to get his future dream jobC.Because he can play with animals12.How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A.WomenB.SatisfiedC.Surprised（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。13.What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A.Something aboutAmys townB.Something about the food in Amys townC.Something aboutAmys school life.14.What doAmy and her friends do in the park?A.Sing and dance.B.Play a game.C.Play basketball15.Where doesAmy often do her homework?A.At homeB.At schoolC.At the library.16.How is the food in Top Food Center?A.Cheap and niceB.Expensive but delicious.C.Cheap but boring（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to takeTake some drinks like(17)_ juice,beer or something like these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than(18)_minutes late.Ifyoull be fifteen minutes late,you should give the(19)_a call.What to do the tableTry to be relaxed and(20)_ at the table.第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period(475-221BC),there was a man called YueYangzi.One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.He picked it up and _21 ithome.But his wife was not 22_and said,I hear that a great man doesnt drinka thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物).What do you think of the action ofkeeping others thing for yourself?Yue Yangzi felt sorry 23 what he had doneso he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year,Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.Ayear later，he came back home 24.“Why have you returned?”asked his wife in surprise,“Youve 25 spentone year studying with scholars（学者们）”“I come back because I 26 you very much.”Without saying anything,his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)atwhich she had worked.27the half done cloth,she said,“The cloth is woven from the best silk,Now 28I cut it,all my previous(先前的)work will be wasted.Its the same as your 29.You canlearn a lot only by working hard.Now,youve stopped halfway.Isnt it the same as cutting thecloth on the loom?Yue Yangzi was moved by 30_she said,He again left home to visit scholars.Several yearslater he became a learned man.21.A.boughtB.tookC.sent22.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry23.AforB.atC.as24.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly25.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever26.A.womenB.missedC.believed27.A.Thinking aboutB.Looking forC.Pointing at28.A.ifB.untilC.unless29.A.tripB.studyC.business30.A.howB.thatC.what第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AIf you are given only I yuan,could you live in a city for one day?It seems this may be a littledifficult.But students from Xian did it.On April 10,more than 60 students from a middleschool of Xian took part in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival.Students not only have to live,but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈 善的)activity.It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others,including Beijing,in May.To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.“We wereupset when they said no,But gradually,we got used to it.”he said.After being a waiter for an hour,he got 25 yuanSome made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them Zhao Jiacheng.14,drew pictures and madepaper crafts(手工).“This showed its important to learn a special skill he said.Living was hard,but finishing the asks wasnt any easier.They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.We learned how to explain to othersFrom a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries,we succeed,”he said.Theywill give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet31.The students should _in this activity.A.be given enough moneyB.complete some easy tasksC.live and finish difficult taskD.give away their pocket money（零用钱）32.To make money,students tried many things EXCEPT_.A.going to Beijing for workB.doing part-time jobsC.giving talent showsD.drawing and making paper crafts33.What did the students learn from this activity?a.Living was hardb.It was much easier to finish the than livingc.It was important to learn a special skilld.Success came from many triesA.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd34.Whats the main purpose of this activity?A.To let students from different cities communicate with each otherB.To teach students how to make moneyC.To develop students living skills and social responsibilityD.To make students realize the importance of learning a special skillBBeijing World HotelSorts ClubYou can do many different sports here tokeep healthy.Youll never get bored.Ourprogram is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.Locations:First Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for yourfamily or friends now!you can buy the bestmeat,milk products,wines,bread,cakes andmore Location:Basement 1,Beijing World TradeCenterOpening Hours:19:00 to 21:00 hours.Lost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaokeroom.Over 7,000 choices of Chinese,Japanese,Korean and English songs are all for yoursinging pleasure.Location:Ground Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar inBerlin,enjoy real German beers and meals.Location:Ground Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade Center12:00 to 03:00 hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)19:00 to 03:00 hours(Friday-Saturday)For more information,please call service center(85144800).35.If you want to find a place to sing karaoke,you can go to _.A.Sports ClubB.Lost HorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus36.According to the passage,Gourmet is a place where you can _.A.do many different sportsB.visit during the daytimeC.buy something to eatD.buy anything you want37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.You can enjoy real German beers and meals in brauhausB.Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.C.Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing BuildingD.You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till nightCA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a headfull of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread attention tochildren from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket,Wang Fuman,10,hadbraved-9C weather to travel over an hour from hisvillage home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School inZhaotong,Yunnan province.“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow，he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen,causing laughter among his 16classmates,”said fu Heng,the schools principal,who uploaded(上传)Wangs photos on Mondaymorning.Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of a lack of money.After hearing Wangs story,the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a publicdonation(捐赠)for children from poor families on Tuesday.It has promised to give each needychild 500 yuan($75)to help them stay warm in winter.By 1:00 p.m.on Wednesday,the provincialfoundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang,who has been nicknamed Snowflake Boy(冰花男孩)by netizens(网友),becamewell-known online By Wednesday morning,his picture had been liked more than 260,000 timeson Sina Weibo.Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy.I hope all hisefforts will be rewarded(回报)”a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as full of happiness,but Wang does not come from a rich family.He lives in a mud hut(土坯房)with his grandmother and elder sister,and seldom sees his parentsbecause they are migrant workers in other cities.I love school.We can have bread and milk for lunch,and we lean lots of things in class,Wangsaid.His village now has electricity and tap water,and my family is getting help to build a newhouse close to the school,he said.I think our life will get better.38.Why did Wangs classmates laugh when he came in?A.Because they thought Wang was poor.B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.C.Because he appeared with a head full of iciclesD Because Wang was late for class again39.What did the netizens do according to the passage?A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in timeB.They expressed their support and admirationC.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuanD.They helped Wang return to school.40.The underlined phrase a lack of money can be replaced by“_”.A.being short of moneyB.losing moneyC.plenty of moneyD.saving money41.What can we know from the passage?A.The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for WangFuman on Tuesday.B.Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.C.Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunchD.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient InternetDSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威 胁)by noisepollution caused by human beings.The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number ofhuman activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸),ocean drilling,and ship engines.Such noises are added to natural sounds.Thesesounds include the breaking of ice fields,underwater earthquakes,and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝)measured(测量)in water are different fromthose measured on land.A noise of one hundred and twentydecibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water,a decibellevel of one hundred and ninety-five would have the sameeffect(效果).Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit(限度)of one hundred and twenty decibels inoceans.They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously hurtsome animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whalesin the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange informationand find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleedMany researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred andtwenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientificresearch.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals.However,many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed.Its time for themto take action to help ocean animals.42.Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A.The noise of industrial underwater explosionsB.The noise of ocean drillingC.The sound of underwater earthquakesD.The noise of ship engines43.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The same noise measures differently on land and in the oceanB.Different places may have different types of noisesC.The noises can cause humans to lose hearingD.There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whalesearsB.Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibelsC.Noises cannot cause whalesdeathD.The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research45.According to the passage,we can infer that scientists will probably _.A.work hard to cut down natural soundsB.stop industrial and scientific research in oceansC.try their best to make no noiseD.protect ocean animals from harmful noises第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing.(46)_ He broke his own worldrecord in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)！(47)_ When he was young，he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and thenhe decided to take up this sport.Wu started to learn to skate in 2004,and six years later he becamea member of the national team.On February 22,2018,Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold.“(48)_Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,”Wu said.(49)_.In fact,it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.(50)_He has wonmany medals at many worldchampionships(锦标赛).Wu believers that as long as he workshard,he will succeed.A.Many people think he is really the“pride of China”.B.I did my best in the event.C.He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.D.The young man won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter OlympicGames.E.Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,China.第 II 卷（共 50 分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句子和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.-Cindy，what kind of restaurants do you like?-I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.52.Mr.King is very p_.He often explains difficult problems many times until weunderstand.53.Its d_ for people to sue the mobile phone while crossing the street.54.China has been making many great _(成就)in every field these years，whichamazes the world.55.Teenagers should be _(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.(二)综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）sleep，who，sit，similar，active，off，raise，how，little，kindIn todays world，sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest，Americans should turn(56)_their smart phones or iPads before sleeping.Such electronic products make the brainmore(57)_,and then influence their sleep.But according to a
