2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

青岛市二一八年初中学业水平考试英 语 试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。2所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Could you please put somein my cup?Id like sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper2.We should havebreakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Jack is happy.Ms.Wang,an excellent teacher,teachesmath this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his4.Its my daughters birthday today.Shesyears old.A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.the eighteenD.the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to worksubway now.A.withB.onC.inD.by6.This bookbe Lucys.Look!Her name is on it.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might7.Annaher brother like listening to soft music.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also8.Allen always behaves,so many people like him.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively9.I cant find my mobile phone.Dont worry.Maybe youit at home.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left10.It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because11.Mount Lao is one ofmountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB.the more famousC.most famousD.the most famous12.Larry hopeshis English,so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving13.As students,we shouldourselves.We cant spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB.be proud ofC.be popular withD.be thankful to14.Its time to work now.OK.Ill wake Carl up.Hefor an hour.A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell asleepD.falls asleep15.I dont knowtomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there II.阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad.Other times people cry tears of joy.But your eyesmake tears all the time,whether you are crying or not.Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy?They keep your eyes from drying out.A special area of theeye drips(滴)all the time.It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror,you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes.Each hole leads to a small tube thatruns to your nose.Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip.Day and night theholes drain(流走)the tears away.If they didnt,you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry,there are many more tears.The holes cant drain all of them.Then extra tears run out onto yourface.Tears help keep eyes safe.If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears.These tears coat youreyes.They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses(隐形眼镜)can make the eyes too dry.Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16.Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17.When you cry,tears run into your nose or onto your face.18.If there is something harmful in the air,tears protect your eyes by covering them.19.Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20.Tears are harmful to your eyes.BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest.It is the largest of all land animals,and is foundboth in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island ofCeylon.The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants.The treesgrow thick and tall.They make many parts almost dark,while bright sunlight is above and aroundLiving habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.Therehe will stand swinging his ears,to drive away the flies;or he will pull downa branch(树枝)from a tree to fan himself.He likes bathing,and to be nearFoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest,and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty of foodfor him in the forests,though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest,the oldest goes first.The young elephantsand their mothers are in the middle,where they are safest.Then all move along with a great noise,the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them.Though the elephant is usuallyHow people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work.At one time the African elephant also was trained.Soldiersin ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants.But now the elephant thatlives in Africa is illegally(非法地)hunted mainly for its valuable ivory.In order to protect them,21.The elephant likes thepart of the forest.A.bright and sunnyB.deep and coolC.dry and deepD.wet and sunny22.Elephants like to do the following things except.A.bathingB.having fruitsC.eating leavesD.harming people23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A.Tokeep safe.B.Toavoid making noises.C.Tobreak the trees.D.To walk faster.24.What is theAfrican elephant now mainly hunted for?A.Working for people.B.Fighting in the army.C.Performing for people.D.Selling for money.25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.ManyAsian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D.A group of moving elephants make people scared,although they are harmless.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona,nothing should get in your way even ifyou have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz,who was born without feet,will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp.Although he is disabled,Muniz is one of the topplayers at the school and captain of his gym class.He can run,dribble(运球),pass and strike the ball as well asany of his able-bodied teammates.He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,“He is skillful,he goes after it,heis fearless and he knows how to organize plays.He also makes good passes.”Mum Sandra was thrilled that her sonwould achieve his dreams.She said,“He started walking before he was one.We would go after him,expecting himto keep falling,but he never fell.”Munizs gymteacher added,“He is challenging the social norms(标准).When he arrived there,no one believed inhim.”But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy.So he was invited to go to Spain to showhis talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September,where hell be able to show offhis“fancy footwork”and meet his idol,Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic(假体的)ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather.Heknows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hopingthat football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的)sport.26.Who praised Munizs football abilities?A.His idol,Messi.B.His best friend.C.His mum,Sandra.D.His gym teacher.27.The underlined word“thrilled”in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to.A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested28.The time order of the following sentences is Muniz.played football well and became captain of his school gym class could walk without falling when he was very little was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA.B.C.D.29.Wecan tell that Munizaccording to the passage.A.has difficulty in living a normal lifeB.dreams to play for a professional football teamC.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.A good beginning is half done.第 II 卷（满分 60 分）III.综合填空（共20 小题；A 每小题2 分，B、C 每小题1 分，满分25 分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）make,raise,travel,watch,cost31.Why are they so busy?Because theymoney for homeless people.32.Usually taking a taximore than taking a bus.33.The first cartoon film with sound and musicin New York in 1928.34.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.Wezongzi on that day.35.Beijing is such a fantastic place thatAmyB.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）36.(谁的)baseball is this?It belongs to Tony.37.Teenagers should have more_（机会）to make their own decision.38.Believe us!We can finish the work with the_（最少的）money.39.The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)while the baby was sleeping.36.There is a bookstore_(在对面)our school.C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world.Inside,you feel smaller than usual.There are about a hundred things in the museum to see:41 which have been telling the timefor six hundred years,Roman money,some ofthe earliest books in the world,includingShakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor,Sir HansSloane.The man liked to 42such things as books,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,and alsohoped that his things would be well43and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true,and the museum opened in 1759,six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later,more antiques(古董)arrived at the museum,more books,old and new,came to it,and more people wantedto visit it.The museum had a famous round Reading Room.There was44unusual in the room.Cool air came up45small holes in the tables.Hot air flowing underthe floor keptreadersfeet46.Since its opening,many famous men have written and studied there,like Karl Marx.And the library is growing faster and faster there are four kilometers of new shelves each year,47itattracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year,except for two holidays(New Years Day and Christmas).Entrance(入场)is free.There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks,someof48for children.Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it,you can look andlisten at the same time.So if you are one of the British Museumstwo49visitors this year,dont try to see it all too50.There is a lifetime of looking in the BritishMuseum.IV.阅读表达（共10 小题，满分20 分）A阅读下面短文，完成51 至54 题。（满分8 分）“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.”says Mary,a middle school student whowants to become a director some day.You may not be as sure of your career(职业)as Mary.But you can startthinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore(探索探索)your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do.But in fact,students may change theirminds several times,perhaps even after they enter society.And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist(存在)today.Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary.Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers.If youdont know what you want to do,you should ask yourself what you like to learn about.If you really like science,whatdo you enjoy about it the lab work or the research?Its important to think about what you like to do,because workwill finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best,the next step is to look for careers that putthose interests to use.If you love sports,for example,you might consider a career as a P.E.teacher or a soccer coach.If you like English,a career as an English teacher,a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.After discovering possible jobs,youll want to learn more about them.Talking directly to workers on the phone,byemail,or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do.Even meeting with them inperson is helpful.First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.51.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2 分）A.Learn about yourselfB.Get experienceC.Do your research52.回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?（2 分）53.将划线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do,because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语。（2 分）54.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。（2 分）B阅读下面短文，完成55 至60 题。（满分12 分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double NinthFestival.As both the month and the day are nine,it got this name.To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花),so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending(登高)Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.In China,nine has the similarpronunciation with the word“forever”,meaning long life.So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years.During the Warring States Period,there was the ChongyangFestival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty,it began to be popular amongthe common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.During theJin Dynasty,there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day.It was not(A)officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.Since then,all the people have spent the festival with kinds ofactivities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.Theemperor climbed the mountain on the day as well.In 1989,the Chinese government set the day as theSeniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happysense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.Also,it is good for health.Since the Western HanDynasty,it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day,enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemumis regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting Zhuyu andsticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as(B)they have special smells which can repel(驱逐)insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.There is no fixed way of the cake butthe one with nine layers(层)with two sheep on it is the best.Two sheep means Chongyang.Ninelayers show people could do well in everything.55.回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?（1 分）56.根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词 officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1 分）A.办公室B.官方C.民间57.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（4 分）58.从文中找出(B)处划线单词 they 所指代的内容。（1 分）59.从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes”意思相同或相近的句子。（2 分）60.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过 3 个单词。（3 分）There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival.People show respect for the seniors,insert Zhuyu andenjoy chrysanthemum.V.书面表达（满分 15分）现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1.词数：80100（开头已给出，不计