2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷(含答案)(教师版).pdf

12012019 9 年十堰市初中毕业生学业年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平水平考试考试英英 语语 试试 题题注意事项：1.本卷共有 8 页,86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时限 120 分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。_第一部分第一部分听力理解听力理解（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请听 6 段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。6.Where are the speakers?A.On a plane.B.On a bus.C.On a train.7.How does the man feel?A.Excited.B.Terrible.C.Nervous.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。8.Whats wrong with Judy?A.She has a toothache.B.She has a cough.C.She has a fever.9.What does the man advise Judy?A.She should have a rest.B.She should see a doctor.C.She should take some medicine.2听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 小题。10.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.11.Where was Lucy yesterday?A.At home.B.At school.C.In the hospital.12.What did Li Lei have for his breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Milk.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1315 小题。13.What are they talking about?A.Their favourite sports.B.Their favourite programme.C.Astudy plan.14.What isAmy interested in?A.Jumping.B.Running.C.Swimming.15.How did Steven do in the sports meeting last year?A.He got first prize in running.B.He did best in the high jump.C.He did best in the long jump.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1620 小题。16.What should a monitor(班长)do?A.Help to organize activities for the class.B.Collect old books and bottles.C.Make a lot of friends.17.Why did Bruce collect old books?A.To make money.B.To hold a big party.C.To give them to poor children.18.Why did Bruce want to recycle used bottles?A.To make money to have a picnic.B.To make money for a trip to the beach.C.To make money to hold a birthday party.19.What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim(目标)?A.She held a party at her home.B.She made a wonderful speech.C.She gave away some money to the poor.20.Who became the monitor in the end?A.Jenny.B.Bruce.C.Jane听第 11 段材料，完成表中 2125 小题的信息记录。The Cost of SchoolingHow muchAt some schools,the cost of schooling is very high,21thousanddollars a year or more.HowAt some community colleges,schooling is22.WhatStudents must23textbooks for their courses.WhatSome families start saving money for their childrens24when thechildren are small.WhoMany students can also get money from the25.3第二部分第二部分基础知识运用基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项选择。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Instead,he is taking_train.A./,aB.a,/C.a,theD.the,a27.We finished the rest of the dinner_silence after we heard what he told us.A.onB.atC.inD.of28.Mum,_ I go out to watch a movie?Yes,you can.But you must finish your homework first.A.mustB.needC.willD.may29.What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily?Helen was sleeping _Sally was reading a magazine.A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.after30.Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes,you can see beautiful snow mountains in the _of the photo.A.expressionB.backgroundC.introductionD.shape31.Lucy,could you please help me_ the map on the wall?We need it now.A.put downB.put onC.put offD.put up32.Becky wont let Joe down if he _ her a hand in tomorrows competition.A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.will give33.Andrew bought a small box _the little sick cat.He wanted it to get better as soon aspossible.A.keepingB.keptC.keepD.to keep34.With the development of science and technology,5G _ to help us live more conveniently.A.usesB.is usedC.can useD.used35.We _ the lessons for half a year.We are sure we can make it.A.reviewB.reviewedC.have reviewedD.are reviewing36.He speaks French well,but of course he doesnt speak_ a person from France.A.as clear asB.clearer thanC.as clearly asD.the more clearly37.The gift often reminds me of the days_I spent in the countryside.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.when38.Could you tell me _?Im not sure.A.how many people have joined the clubB.when is Thanksgiving DayC.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start39.Oh,no!There isnt any salt left._!Ill buy some when I go into town.A.Good ideaB.Never mindC.Go aheadD.Not at all40.I believe the Wandering Earth（流浪地球）is the best movie of the year.Well,_.Anyway,the ending is OK.A.take it easyB.what a pityC.Im not sure if you are rightD.have fun4第二节：完形填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences.They can help you find out who youreally are.About two years ago,I was41in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道)championships.Iwas very confident in42.My opponent(对手)was very thin.The thoughts in my head weresomething like Shes so tiny and of course youll win.43the match started,my opponents truepersonality came out.She came straight at me and gave a head kick to me,44three points inthe first five seconds.I was so shocked,scared and forgot everything my coach said.I was kickingblindly,in hopes of notlosing.But the45hit me.I lost21-5.I had neverlost before.I was afraidofthe girl,andto me,hername was46with failure.The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to my47wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident.The following year,I48the same girlonce again at the championships.I was49.But with the encouragement from my coach,I50some confidence.When the competition started,I did not panic(恐慌)like the past match butlistened to my coachs51.His voice52me around the ring(拳击场)to fight at keymoments.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing,53doing my best.Finally,I won.My hard work and listening to my coach all worked.My opponent had the same thin figure(身形),butdid notmake me scared anymore.From this experience,I learned not to be too proud.It is important to54the fact that thereare people better than you.But with thisidea in mind,you can work hard to become that person who isbetter.This experience also taught me not to judge others by their55.We should be modest andlearnmore fromothers,especially fromouropponents.41.A.competingB.beatingC.playingD.training42.A.meB.mineC.myselfD.my43.A.WhenB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though44.A.takingB.catchingC.reachingD.scoring45.A.satisfactionB.courageC.factD.memory46.A.comparedB.connectedC.mixedD.filled47.A.teammateB.teacherC.coachD.friend48.A.realizedB.facedC.admiredD.reminded49.A.afraidB.movedC.pleasedD.helpful50.A.rememberedB.borrowedC.lostD.developed51.A.effortB.influenceC.performanceD.advice52.A.showedB.ledC.keptD.included53.A.butB.orC.soD.and54.A.supportB.refuseC.receiveD.accept55.A.descriptionB.wordsC.looksD.behavior5第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解（共四节，满分 35 分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Kew Robin(知更鸟知更鸟)with legs16.00Handmade by Paul13.5cmThe gardeners best friend.This beautiful metal robin was madeby hand only for Kew Gardens.Glass Big Ben Decoration5.00Gisela Graham Big Ben bauble（小玩意）Hanging hoop13cm tall,3cm wideThis bauble is made of glass and it is also lovely and shining,so itis sure to be a favorite Christmas gift.Kis animal hat Sheep12.00100%woolThis white and pink sheep hat is fun and cute and will keep yourchildrens head warm for any kinds of winter outdoor activities.Madewith wool material,this hat will remain comfortable and stylish.Deer Soft Toy15.00High quality soft toy deer28cm long3years+This lovely and popular deer with antlers(角)will make a great giftfor Christmas!Curtiss Plant Calendar 201610.00Plant pictures chosen from Kews libraryComes with a free gift envelopeEach calendar comes with its own white card envelope,making itideal for sending out as a gift.56.Which one is suitable for your friend working as a gardener?A.Deer Soft Toy.B.Kis animal hat Sheep.C.The metal robin.D.Glass Big Ben Decoration.57.How much will you pay for a hat for kids?A.10.00.B.12.00.C.15.00.D.16.00.58.According to the passage,what can we know about Deer Soft Toy?_.A.It is made of woolB.It is handmade by PaulC.It is about 13cm longD.It is produced for kids aged above 359.All the plant pictures in the Curtis calendar come from_.A.Kews libraryB.educational booksC.famous magazinesD.Kew Gardens60.The passage is most likely a part of_.A.a short-story bookB.a personal diaryC.a popular science magazineD.a shopping website6第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）The number of buses，taxis and other transportations on Kenyas roads is growing every day.Now,the countrys first electric-powered motorbike is being made.The motorbike isdesigned(设计)to cut down on pollution.Its much cheaper so that most of people can afford it.Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gas as fuel（燃料）,but not this new motorbike.Itsenergy comes from sunlight.Three university students developed the new motorbike.It receives the suns energy,stores itin batteries(蓄电池)and uses it to charge(充电)the electric motorbike.Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors.Our hope is that by the fifth year,we will beable to cover the whole Kenya with the electric motorbike in order to improve the environmentand provide affordable transport.The students have set up a fueling station for the motorbikes in Nairobi.Riders can chargethe motorbikes in the station.The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when theyre fullycharged.Once the power is used up,the motorbike has to return to the fueling station whileanother charged battery is connected to the motorbike.The US African Development Foundationis providing some money for two solar-powered charging stations in the Kenyan port of Kisumu.Each motorbike costs about$700.One motorbike rider says the new motorbike costs less toride than motorbikes running on traditional fuel.When talking about buying fuel,there is noneed.Its basically good for everyone.Even though you wont carry quite a heavy load，you cango with it anywhere.A Nairobi dealership is selling the motorbikes.Businessman Kennedy Kusimba hopes theywill become popular.We also know they are more reliable,compared to the gas-poweredmotorbikes.They are more useful and they will last longer.61.Why is the first electric-powered motorbike designed?A.To cut down on pollution.B.To provide more ways of transport.C.To make most people richer.D.To show the hard work of some students.62.What can we know about the new motorbike?A.It depends on gas as fuel.B.It can only be used when it is sunny.C.Its developed from the traditional bike.D.It makes use of sunlight and turns it into electricity.63.What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A.消耗B.储存C.燃烧D.节省64.What can riders do at a fueling station?A.Return the batteries to the station.B.Have their motorbikes fully charged.C.Get some money from the US.D.Make their motorbikes run at a high speed.65.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Bright Future of the New Motorbikes.B.The Greatest Change on Transport in Kenya.C.Student-Developed Motorbikes Put into Use in Kenya.D.The Different Views on the New Motorbikes.第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词每空一词。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners.There is no need to use the professional staff to fix this problem because,in most cases,it ispossible to do it on your own.If you feel your living room uncomfortably small,you can followsome tips to make it seem bigger.Clean up the mess.Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations,for example,flower vases.Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor,such as house plants.Place asmany of them as possible on the shelves.Choose a small dining table.You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when7they are not needed,and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious(宽敞的).And a new kind of furniture has appeared.The newly-designed furniture takes up very little spaceand makes a room look spacious.It is a very nice design.Place a large wall mirror.If you have a good wall that you are thinking about using to decorate,try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living roomlook larger.Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when treating the walls,avoid darkcolored wallpaper,which can make the room seem even smaller.Consider using one color themein two neighboring rooms that are in the same line of sight.If you want to make a room lookbigger,try painting it blue.It seems to push the walls back.How to make a small living room seem66Clean up the messPlace the house plants on the67to cut down the number of thingsdisplayed on the floor.Chooseasmalldining tableSmall tables can be68and put away in other rooms to make theliving room appear more spacious.Place a large wallmirrorTry finding a large wall mirror to see69it can make a living roomlook larger.Choose bright orlight wallpaperConsider70blue to paint a wall,and it seems to push the wallsback.第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)began in Yanqing,Beijing,on April 29.This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the 1999Kunming International Horticultural Expo.As a language of communication between human beings and nature,horticulture is the art ofplants,the green culture and the sublimation(升华)of life.It can lead you into the world of plantsand let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gardening.More than 100 countries and international organizations have entered the internationalhorticultural exhibition area,and 41 outdoor exhibition gardens have been built.Taking theBeijing Outdoor Exhibition Garden as an example,China takes courtyard house as theimportant landscape(景观)of Beijing Garden to the harmonious coexistence(和谐共存)between people and nature.So the whole world can see a big Beijing from a small courtyard.The reporter has learned that 180 Flower Shows are held during the event and the Chinesenational cultural stories are told by ten ecological cars,which are made of fresh plants.In 2019,the Beijing International Horticultural Expo will sublimate the mix of cultures.Withthe theme of Live Green,Live Better,the expo opened to the public on Monday at the foot ofthe Great Wall in the capitals Yanqing District and will lastOct.7.During that time,letsgo on a green journey and meet at the foot of the Great Wall.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词每空限填一词）71._任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。72.You can walk into the world of plants and experience the nice moments brought by gardening._任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。73._任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.Whats the theme of the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo?_75.Can you visit the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo during this summer vocation?_8spelling;unbelievable;run away;strawberry;simple;throw away;creative;第四部分第四部分语言综合运用语言综合运用（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节：选词填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）76.My little sister Jenny likes eating _best.77.Ma Yun is one of the most _ persons in the world.78.The reason we didnt come was_ because of the rain.79.We students should pay attention to _ words correctly.80.The little girl _ all her broken