2020年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

哈尔滨市哈尔滨市 2020 年初中升学考试年初中升学考试英语试卷英语试卷考生须知：考生须知：1.本试卷满分为本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 100 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名姓名”、“考号考号”、“考场考场”、“座位号座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条条形码形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第第卷卷一、单项选择一、单项选择选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。1.In the following words,which underlined(划线的)letters have a different sound from the others?A.brotherB.throatC.them2.Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的)letters has the same sound?A.movie goldB.hate lakeC.head team3.Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress(重音)as the others?A.Pardon.B.Tiger.C.Event.4.When is your birthday,Sally?My birthday is_July 3rd.A.inB.onC.at5.It is raining heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me.Dont worry!I have got one.You can share _.A.yoursB.oursC.mine6.Candy,I have a toothache.What should I do?Youd better see a dentist and get _ X-ray.A.anB.aC./7._ wonderful the music is!Yes.It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A.HowB.What aC.How a8.Sarah,Im a very slow reader.Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,_ youll be.A.the slowerB.the fresherC.the faster9.Who do you admire most,Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan.Not only I but also my classmates _ him.A.look forward toB.look up toC.are up to10.According to a recent survey,many students have poor eyesight(视力).In my opinion,reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of having poor eyesight.A.costB.resultC.cause11.Whose magazine is this?It _ be Nancys.Look!Her name is on its cover(封面).A.mustB.cantC.mustnt12.What is your new classmate like?She is very shy.She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietly13.Hi,Jill.I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.Great!Congratulations!A.have made rapid progressB.made rapid progressC.will make rapid progress14.What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.A.is spokenB.speaksC.is speaking15.Tim,our foreign teacher Ms.Green will go back to England next week.Really?Lets have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend.A.unlessB.ifC.though16.Could you tell me _?There is nothing but some old model planes.A.whats in the roomB.what can you see in the roomC.who in the room is17.What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life.A.whichB.whoC.that18.Every year,a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see _.A.Chengdu Research BaseB.StonehengeC.The Hollywood Walk of Fame19.As a middle school student,following the school rules helps you become better and better.So you shouldnt_ at school.wear the school uniformfight with your classmatesbe quiet in the libraryrun in the hallwayseat snacks in classA.B.C.20.Forty students in Class One,Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English.Different students likereading different novels.According to the form below,_ students like reading novels written by Britishwriters.The name of the novelTreasure IslandThe Old man and the seaOliver TwistTom SawyerThe writers nationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage(百分比)25%40%20%15%A.24B.22C.18二、完形填空二、完形填空Among all the festivals,Christmas is my favorite.Ten years has passed since that thing happened.I wasonly_21_years old at that time.It was December 24th,just the day_22_Christmas Day.That evening,my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper,he said to us,Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids,Ithink you need to_23_loving others.He went on,Therefore,we are going to help out at an orphanage(孤儿院).I couldnt believe_24_I heard.My heart began to sink(下沉).So we wouldnt enjoy our ownChristmas dinner at home?Why so?I didnt want to spend such a holiday!The holiday without a Christmasdinner_25_the one I expected.The next morning,we_26_early.After a quick breakfast,we set out on our long journey to theorphanage.As soon as we arrived there we started to work.We had_27_much to do,such as preparing forthe dinner,setting the tables,and organizing the kids to come in,that we had no time to have a rest.However,all Icould think about was the Christmas dinner I couldnt enjoy.How_28_I was!But the thoughts(想法)quickly disappeared.Over the next few hours,I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.For some kids,this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.For_29_,it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget.The kids were so happy.Laughterfilled the orphanage.Through this_30_,I have learned a lot.Although I didnt enjoy the Christmas dinner at home,I gotmuch more pleasure.Now I am a 19-year-old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.nineB.tenC.nineteen22.A.onB.beforeC.after23.A.avoidB.practiceC.manage24.A.whatB.whereC.how25.A.wasB.werentC.wasnt26.A.picked upB.got upC.took up27.A.tooB.veryC.so28.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.satisfied29.A.the otherB.anotherC.others30.A.ecosystemB.exhibitionC.experience三、阅读理解三、阅读理解AJohn Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies!Its been 3 months since I came to China.Im having a great time on my student exchangeprogram here.So far,Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chineseculture.Id like to share some with you.In China,there are many different kinds of traditional art forms,such as paper cutting,Chinese clay art andso on.Among them,the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 yearsago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan,Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the SongDynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器).They played an important role in the process ofinventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It didnt appear inEngland until around 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Nowtea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly,Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-AutumnFestival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).Chinese people havebeen celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If youd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture,I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.From this passage,we know that John Smith is from _.A.CanadaB.the USC.the UK32.Which of the following isnt a traditional Chinese art form?A.Paper cutting.B.Chinese clay art.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.33.About 5,000 years ago,_.A.the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB.flying kites was spread into Japan,Korea,and MalaysiaC.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A.David came to China three months ago.B.Tea didnt appear in England until around the 16th century.C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.35.John wrote this letter to David in order to _.A.share something about traditional Chinese culture with himB.tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centuryC.tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every yearBOne day,a couple wanted to buy a tea cup.So they went into a shop.They saw a beautiful one there.Theyasked,May we see that?Weve never seen such a beautiful one.As the shopkeeper handed it to them,suddenlythe tea cup spoke.You dont understand.it said.Once I was red and looked ugly.I was rolled and struck(捶打)over and over by my master.I shouted out,Let me alone.But he only smiled,Not yet.Then I was put on a wheelwhich was moving,and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around.Stop!I cried.But my master onlyshook his head and said,Not yet.Then he put me in the oven.I was fired at a very high heat.I wondered why hewanted to burn me,and I cried and knocked at the door.But he just shook his head.Finally,the door opened.He put me on the table,and I began to become cool.Then I was polished.After that,my master brushed and painted me all over.How terrible the smell was!I thought I would die.Stop!I cried.Heonly shook his head,Not yet.Then suddenly he put me into the second oven.This oven was twice as hot as thefirst one and I couldnt breathe at all.I begged(哀求).However,my master put me on the table again.Not yet.Inearly lost hope.Just then,the door opened.He took me out and put me on the table again.One hour later he handed me a mirror and said,Look at yourself.And I did so.I was surprised and said,Thats not me.Why am I so beautiful?I want you to remember,my master said,without those paints,you wouldnever be a perfect product.根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36.One day,a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.37.When the couple saw the tea cup,it looked ugly.38.After being polished,the master was brushed and painted all over.39.The second oven was hotter than the first one.40.According to the passage,we know that those paints helped the tea cup become a perfect product.CMona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhereelse in the world.There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore(探险).The sea around the island has colorfulfishes.Mona Island is very small.The government of Puerto Rico(波多黎各)takes care of the island and has made ita natural reserve.That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people.MonaIsland is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there.Only a few park workers are ableto stay.The park workersjob is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful.Rules must be followed on the island.Onerule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island.That way,the park workers can make sure the land andanimals remain safe.On the island,visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥)which live only on Mona Island.Also,visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.They can dive(潜水)farbelow the surface.They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water.Through the clear water,visitors cansee the bright colors of the fishes.Visitors can also explore caves.Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls.These paintings weremade by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.After a full day of fun activities,visitors can take a rest,listen to the night sounds,and watch the stars in thehuge sky.The stars are easier to see.Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing.Its the perfect end to a perfectday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.The underlined(划线的)word“reserve”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.休息区B.保护区C.风景区42.Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _.A.many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB.the park workersjob is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC.the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe43.What can visitors do on Mona Island?A.They can live on the island for several days.B.They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.C.They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.B.Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.C.Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.45.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Mona Island anAmazing Place to Take a VacationB.Mona Island a Good Place to Watch StarsC.Mona Island the Best Place to Protect AnimalsDTeens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight.Arecent research shows 97%of theteens need more exercise._46_ First,exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physicalactivity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school._47_ Physicalactivity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens be encouraged todo more exercise?Here are some good suggestions._48_ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more thantwo hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more._49_ Interest is the best teacher.You can choose the traditional sports,such as basketball,soccer,orbaseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play them._50_ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and its not easyfor you to give up.All in all,its necessary for teens to do more exercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。A.Second,exercise helps your body.B.Step away from the screen.C.Exercise with others together.D.Exercise helps in two ways.E.Find a sport you are interested in.第第卷卷四、交际应用四、交际应用(本题共本题共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分分)(A)从从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Lucy!The cat in the photo is so cute.Whose is it?B:_51_A:I love its round face._52_B:Its called smart.A:Why?B:Because its really smart._53_A:How amazing!Then thats a good name for it!_54_B:Five years old.By the way,do you have a pet?A:_55_My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.B:Actually,pets can bring you lots of pleasure.I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A.Yes,I have a pet,too.B.It can even play the guitar.C.Its my pet cat.D.No,I dont have one though I love pets too.E.How old is it?F.Whats its name?G.Its kind of silly.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mike!You look so happy,dont you?B:Yes.Today is _56_.Its my favorite day.A:Why?B:Because tomorrow is Saturday.A:_57_your plan for tomorrow?B:I have nothing much to do.I only want to stay at home.A:What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?B:Good idea!We can go there by bus.A:Why not ride a bike _58_of taking a bus?Its good for our health and the environment.B:Great!But _59_shall we meet?A:In front of our school gate.B:When shall we meet?A:Lets meet _60_8:00 tomorrow morning.B:OK.I cant wait to take the trip with you.五、任务性阅读五、任务性阅读先阅读先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务A用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)be of medium height,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introductionDo you have a friend?In the modern_61_,friends are an important part of our life.Without friends,life will be_62_.As a matter of fact,a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts.Here,letme_63_my friend Jack to you.Jack is a handsome boy who_64_.When I was in Grade Seven,I tookpart in an English singing_65_.When the result came out,I learned I failed!I could hardly hold back m