2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

辽宁省沈阳市 2018 年中考英语试题试题满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do3.He _look at the stars every night,but now he does not.A.had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to4.Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5.-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often6.Bob dislikes coffee,so he almost _ drinks it.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9.-Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh,I want to know _at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met10.-I dont like the short story“The gift”I think its out of date.-Im sorry,but_.Although it may be old,I still think its a moving story.Ait doesnt matterB.I dont agreeC.youre welcomeD.thats all night二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,a hunter went hunting with his dog.He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and11raised his gun to shoot.The rabbit was hurt.It ran away12.The hunter waved to the dog to13it.Thewell-trained dog rushed like an arrow,running very fast and full of14.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地)that it_ 15not to have been hurt at all.However,the dog wassurprisingly left behind.Gradually(逐渐地),the dog was losing sight of(看不见)the rabbit.At last when the dog16empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it,How_17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit!Nosupper for you.”Feeling sad,the dog tried to explain for18,Though I didnt catch it,I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home,all the other rabbits were surprised at its19.They were dying to ask,“How didyou20to run away when the dog almost caught you?its unbelievable”The dog would only he blamed for notcatching me at most,21all it did was to do its best.The situation is completely different22me.I wouldsurely lose my life23I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story.Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24wedid our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise13.A.bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。ACal Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.It is an importantinvention.Before the invention of paper,people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London,England,in 1912.He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist.Many people calledTuring the father of computer science.He created the first design(设计)for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having aconversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test,a human talked to two otherpeople through a computer.One was a machine,and the other was person.This idea is still used today.26.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?AAround 2,000 years agoB.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago27.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A.sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making books28.Many people consideredAlan Turing to be_.A.the inventor of paperB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of paperD.the father of computer science29.In order to have the test,Turing needed _.A.three people,one computer and a machineB.two people,one computer and a machineC.two people,two computers and a machineD.one person,one computer and a machine30.From the passage,we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are _.A.hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used todayBMy children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they getbigger,our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)and givethe money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that weno longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he stillwanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he playedwith it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.He sleptnext to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also feltsad to part with(出让)certain toys,and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I amgetting older,too!31.The family decided to sell some of their things_.A.to buy a bigger houseB.to make more spacedC.to hold a yard saleD.to become richer32.The son got the train and railway set at the age of _.A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen33.How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.The passage was probably written by _.A.the sonB.the daughterC.the fatherD.the mother35.The passage is mainly about _.A.popular scienceB.family lifeC.healthy dietD.shopping planCImagine having a simple app(应用程序)that works like:When you need help,just open the app,touch the“notOK”button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people,along with a location(位置)to show where you are.The message reads,Hey,Im not OK.Please call me,text me,or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas,15,and her brother Charie,13,have created an app called notOK.People just needto pay$1.99(12.5 yuan)each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(启发)to create the app during a dark time in her life last year.She suffered from a diseasethat caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this.She felt sad and wanted tofind an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie,whose nickname is“Tech Support”,to find such an app.When they couldnt findthey decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built awebsite for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class.Some app developers showedinterest and decided to help her.At last,the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.“It makes everything I went through last year worth it,”she said.36.Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the“notOK”button?A.Five pre-selected people.B.Five family membersC.Five app developersD.Five close friends.37.What do the underlined words“text me”in Paragraph One probably mean?A.Send me a reportB.Send me an emailC.Send me a messageD.Send me an exam38.The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.A.to build a websiteB.to take classesC.to earn moneyD.to ask for help39.The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _.a.Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb.Charlie took a programming class last summerc.The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d.Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b40.The best words to describe the app are _.A.simple and helpfulB.pleasant and dangerousC.expensive and creativeD.interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASports ClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwooutdoortenniscourts(场地)with lights.Four badminton courts,aroomwithsixtabletennistables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan forpersonal training andgroup training is 60yuan.Rent(租 用)facilitiesfrom six to ten everyevening for 100 yuan anhour.It costs 30 yuan anhour to rent equipment(Itcosts 30 yuan an hour torent equipment(设备).Victory Club The club has running,bikeand weight machines.At leastten of each.The club has a swimmingpool and a caf.The trainers can makeyou a perfect exerciseplan and a personaldiet plan.Become a member for800 yuan a month andbring a friend for free.Call 531 4122 to findoutmoreabouttheclasses.41.Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42.How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43.Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44.When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45.What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappointed(失望)last night.All the other students in his English class went to a party at thehouse of their teacher,Miss White,but Harold never got there.He followed his teachers map,but he made onelittle mistake.From their school,he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue(大街)and turned left.He walked to the busstop,opposite the post office.He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.He tuned left and walkedalong Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right.He walked to the bus stop the corner of ParkAvenue and Sixth Street.He took Bus Number 42,but he got off at the wrong stop.He got off at River Roadinstead of Rolling Road.He turned left and walked on,and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy.He really wanted to go the party last night,and he cant believe he made such astupid mistake!46.When did the party take place?47.How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48.How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49.Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50.Did Harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60 小题。APuberty(青春期)is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficultprocess(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what isgoing on with their bodies,how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任)forthemselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8,while another may not start puberty(A)_14 or 15.In general,girls start puberty two years before boys do.For both girls and boys,it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years,the body develops in many ways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their focus is on having fun and beingaccepted by others.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way(D)_a boys.Teenage girls sometimes loseconfidence in themselves.They are no longer(E)certain about their own feelings.Yet they are usually afraid to telltheir parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason,teenage girls should be encouraged to(F)talk aboutthings with trusted adults.Parents,schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyones responsibilityto make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_52 将文中画线部分(B)译成语_53 文中画线部分(C)指代的是:_?54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词_；_55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_，_BThe play takes place in a typical(经典的),old Being teahouse.The main characters are teahouses owner(WangLifa)and his customers,who all live in the same neighborhood.They come in and(A)_of the teahouse and talk toeach other.The play reflects(反映)changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takesplace in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty.The second act jumps forward 20 years and the(C)final act takesplace in 1948.In Teahouse,the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)Itsabout the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.All types of people come to theteahouse in Beijing.Some come to do business.Others come just to sit and(E)pass the time.There are some good,kind people and there are also some bad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.They meet,they talk,they argue,they gossip(闲聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was(F)_put on in 1958.It is still one of the most popular plays in China.It is a favouritework by Lao She,one of Chinas most popular writers.Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history shouldsee the play.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:_;_57 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:_58.写出文中画线部分 C|和 E)的同义词或近义词:_;_-59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half_60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:_六、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at a timea 20-minute walkbe happydo better inevery dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students,Im Amy.Do you want to have a better memory?Many people would say“yes”.But how?First,exercise1,When you exercise your body,you also exercise your brain.Your brain gets more oxygenwhen you do exercise like2.Second,dont eat too much3.Have a good diet.This will help your brain become healthier.Third,4.If youre happy,your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.If you have these habits,your memory will improve.Youll5your studies and in your life.Thank you forlistening.B)英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以 Good habits make me_为题写篇短文(词数 80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围终主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better,happier,healthier,stronger 等)；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Good habits make me_Good habits are important in our lives.They influence us a lot in many ways.I think_辽宁省沈阳市 2018 年中考英语试题参考答案1.A2.C 3.B 4.A.5.D.6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.B 12.C.3.D 14.D 15.A16.C 17.B 18.A19.B 20.C21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A25.C26.A27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B36.A37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A41.Apple Club42.At least ten43.The trainers44.From six to ten every evening45.Sports clubs46.Last ni