2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

1/10江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市 20192019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语英语答题注意事项答题注意事项1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至 7 页，第二卷8 至 10 页，满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑，如需改动，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。4.答非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第第 I I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 6060 分）分）一、一、单项选择单项选择（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）1.Daniel had _egg,apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29thApril.It will last over five months.A.atB.inC.onD.of3.Anna,how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _,it doesnt fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat4.LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA.He is my hero.A.betterB.the bestC.worseD.the worst5.-_do you sleep every day,Eric?-For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long6.Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite7.Mum,may I go to see a film with my cousin?-You _ go if you have finished your homework.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can8.-_wonderful the music is!Whats its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a9.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and _could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing10.Wu Dajiang,a _Chinese skater,set a new world record at the Short Track World Cuplast year.A.25-years-oldB.25 year oldC.25-year-oldD.25 years old11.Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.takeB.are takingC.were takingD.have taken12.Miss Lee likes _.She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A.coming outB.showing offC.turning outD.taking off13.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?-_.A.Yes,Id like to.B.It doesnt matter.C.Have a good time!D.Youre welcome.2/1014.What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?-He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A.why I am absent from schoolB.Why I was absent from schoolC.why am I absent from schoolD.why was absent from school15.Dad,its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.-Why not ask your brother for help?_A.No pain,no gainB.Every dog has its dayC.The early bird catches the wormD.many hands make light work二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 16,Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.One weekend morning,Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those_16,his father stopped him and said to him calmly,”Einstein,you were spending too muchtime _17,so you failed in the exams.Im18about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about?Jack and Robert also19,but they went fishing asusual.”“My boy,you cant think so,”Looking at Einstein,his father said lovingly,“There is a20_in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof.21,they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.Whenthey climbed out of the chimney,one cats face was dirty22the others face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it quicklyran to the riverside and washed its23.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,thinkingits own face was clean as well,so it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein,24can be your mirror（镜子）.Only you are your own mirror.Some of thekids are not strict with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a25person maybecome stupid.”Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned tohis small room.Since then,Einsteins face turned red.He put down his fishing net and returned tohis small room.After that,Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be26with himself and kept tellinghimself.“I am special,so I neednt be as common as others.”This was why Einstein27inhis career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different_28_ about life.You can learn from other people,but you can29follow otherscompletely.You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesnt30_how others act,but on what you are going to act.16.A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists17.A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying18.A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy19.A.checkedB.passedC.dreamedD.failed20.A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying21.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally22.A.whileB.orC.soD.for23.A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face24.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody3/1025.A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever26.A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied27.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived28.A.ideasB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets29.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never30.A.try onB.depend onC.live onD.insist on三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATony is a student aged 15.He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.Below is some information that the have got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(Monday Closed)Admission:adult:￥60student:￥20child(under 6):freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours:Monday-Sunday6:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under 6):freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours:Monday-Sunday6:00-19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under 6):freeBeijing ZooOpening hours:Monday-Sunday7:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under 6):free31.Tony interested in animals,so he can go to _ for fun.A.The Palace MuseumB.Beijing ZooC.the Summer PalaceD.the Badaling Great Wall32.Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday33.How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the BadalingGreat Wall?A.￥105B.￥140C.￥175D.￥210B4/10Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the worlds eight bearsspecies（物种）.They have a black coat and a white or golden colour ontheir bodies.Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of SoutheastAsia.They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.They can growto be 1.4 meters in height and 65 kilograms in weight.They usually livealone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear ConservationCenter.They found that although sun bears live alone,they have developed a surprising socialskill.They can copy(模 仿)other sun bears facial expression(面 部 表 情)as a form ofcommunication.They can even copy exact muscular(肌肉的)movements that other sun bearsmake-such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans,gorillas(大猩猩),some monkeysand some other animals.But until now,only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copyfacial expressions.However,scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well ashumans and gorillas.This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no closerelationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild,the sun bears in the study often played gently with eachother.Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting.Scientists are still not surewhat messages the sun bears were sending to one another.34.According to the passage,where do sun bears usually live?A.In caves.B.In trees.C.By the river.D.On the ice.35.From the passage,we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _.A.they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB.they can copy other sun bearsfacial expressions for communicationsC.they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD.they have no close relationship with human beings36.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Awarm home on the earthB.Abrave animal in the forestC.Anew friend of human beingsD.Asurprising skill of sun bearsCTechnology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what willthe world be like in the future?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的).We can use 3-D printers to printsome basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need toturn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information.Bigcompanies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G.It is said that promisesdownload speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.For example,we can download a film within just1 second.But with a 4G network,it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth(带宽)and we can get unlimited(无限的)information.Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used toprovide power for the homes.For us common people on the earth,the dream of travelling around space5/10will come true.In the coming years,spacecraft will be as popular as buses,trains and planes.Wecan leave our home and enter space to take an adventure(冒险).And even we will get used toliving there.A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do likedriving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tellthe difference between right and wrong.They can feelIn a word,just as JulesVerne said,”Anything one man can imagine,other men can make real.”37.According to the passage,which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?A.3-D food will be easy to make but wont taste good.B.With 5G,users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.Arobot will do everything for us as human beings.38.Where can the sentence“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”Be put?A.B.C.D.39.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Technology will make no difference to our future.40.Where does the passage probably come from?A.Astorybook.B.Afilm poster.C.Atravel guide.D.Ascience magazine.DMr.and Mrs.March lived together with their four daughters.Amy was very shy.Beth loved being at home.Meg looked very pretty.Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.Their home was always busyand full of noise and people.Next to them lived old Mr.Laurence andhis grandson,Laurie.They lived in a very large and comfortable house.But it was a house without life.One day,Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in hishouse and looking down at their garden.Jos sisters were playing in thesnow there.They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun.ButLauries face was very sad.“Poor boy!”Jo thought.“Hes all alone.He needs some friends.”She couldnt stop thinkingabout him.She wanted to go and see him,but how could she go to the house without aninvitation?Then one snowy afternoon,she saw Lauries grandpa go out.This gave her an idea.She tooka broom from the kitchen.“What are you going to do,Jo?”asked her sister Meg.“To clear the garden path.”Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window,a big smile changed his pale,sad face.Jo laughed and shouted,”How are you?Are you ill?”Laurie opened the window and said,”Im better now,thank you.I had a bad cold and had tostay inside for a week”.6/10“Im sorry,”said Jo.“Are you bored?”“Yes,very.”he replied.“Dont your friends come to visit you?”“No.But I dont want to see anybody.Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”“Girls are quiet.”“I dont know any girls.”“You know us.”“Thats true!Can you come and visit me?”cried Laurie.“Im not quiet,but Id like to come,”replied Jo.“I must ask Mother first.”She ran back intoher house.A few minutes later,she returned and rang the bell on the door of lauries house.A servanetook her upstairs.“Here I am!”she said brightly.“Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me thisblancmange(牛奶冻)for you.”“That looks delicious,”Laurie said.He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around.There were lots of books on the shelves.“Anice room!”she said.“I can read to you if you like.”“No,lets talk,”replied Laurie.“All right,”said Jo,“I can talk for hours.My sisters say I never know when to stop.”“You have three sisters-Amy,Beth and Meg.”Laurie continued.“How do you know this?”Jo was surprised.“You call each others names when you are in the garden.Sometimes I can see you all aroundthe table with your mother.She has a very kind face.I like looking at her.I havent got a mother.”Jo felt sad when she heard this.“Why dont you come and visit us?”she said,“It isnt good for you to stay in this house allthe time.”“Thank you.Id like to come very much.”Said Laurie.“We know all our neighbours except you.”Jo said,“Im glad were friends now.”She told him about all the interesting things in her life.She said,”Besides(除了之外)plays,I also love books.”Laurie loved books too,and offered to show her the library in the house.The library was a wonderful room.Jo loved it.“Wow!”she said,“All those books!”Laurie said,“Aperson needs more than books.”(Adapted from Little Women)41.From the first paragraph,we know _.A.Jos family had five membersB.Jo ad Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby42.Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _.A.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care43.What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?a.Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.7/10b.Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c.Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d.Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC.b-da-cD.a-d-c-b44.Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carless45.What does Laurie mean by saying“Aperson needs more than books.”?A.People need to stay in their own houses.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading第第 II 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题共共 40 分分)四、词汇应用四、词汇应用(共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词每空限填一词。46.Dick,is this your T-shirt?-Yes,its _(我的).I looked for it everywhere.47.Liu Cixin is the _(作家)who wrote the science fiction novel The three BodyProblem.48.Shall we go outside and breathe some _(新鲜的)air?-Good ideas.49.The school will hold many activities to _(庆祝)our countrys 70th birthday.50.Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _(保护)the environment last week.51.The machine is hard to _(控制).There must be something wrong with it.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_.53.How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?-Its a long way to go.Wed better take the underground i_ of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a _(not in danger)place.55.Anurses job is to take good care of every _(a person who is ill)in hospital.B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.-_(not make)a mess on the balcony,Betty.-Sorry,I wont.57.It is reported that the number of working _(wife)is becoming larger and larger.58.My hometown is greener now.More and more trees _(plant)