2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

菏泽市二菏泽市二 O 一八年初中学业水平考试（中考）一八年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题英语试题注意事项：1本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80 分；非选择题，40 分；共 120 分。考试用时 120分钟2请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题选择题（共（共 80 分）分）一、听力一、听力(共四节，满分共四节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共第二节（共 5 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.No,it isnt.B.Yes,there is.C.Not at all.7.A.Sure,Mom.B.No,Im not.C.Youre welcome.8.A.No,Im not beautiful.B.All right.C.Thank you.9.A.It was made in China.B.Its made of wood and glass.C.Yes,its nice.10.A.In 1876.B.By Bell.C.In the USA.第三节（共第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.When is Jerrys fathers birthday?A.On September 5th.B.On October lst.C.On Octoher 21st.12.How does Sally go to school?A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By car.13.Whats wrong with Julia?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a toothache.14.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.At a bus statiomB.In a restaurant.C.In a book store.15.Whats the boy doing?A.Buying a book.B.Borrowing a book.C.Returning a book.第四节（共第四节（共 5 个小题个小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的二遍朗读后，从每趣所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Whatwill they visit tomorrow?A.Alibrary.B.Amuseum.C.Azoo.17.How will they get there?A.By bike.B.By train.C.By bus.18.Why will food and drinks be provided?A.Because food and drinks cant he bought there.B.Because students have no money.C.Because food and drinks are not allowed there.19.When will they return tomorrow?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 9:00 a.m.20.How long will they stay there?A.Less than 6 hours.B.More than 6 hours.C.About 9 hours.二、英语知识运用（共两节满分二、英语知识运用（共两节满分 20 分）分）第一节单项填空（共第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选璃，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.()Red iscolor loved by most Chinese people because it issymbol of good luckand joy.A.the；theB.the；aC./;a22.()Now more and more schools care for the fullof the studentstalents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation23.()It is believed that teato Korea and Japan from China during 6thand 7thcenturies.A.broughtB.was broughtC.is brought24.()Since you have drunk so much wine,you_drive your car.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustnt25.()Tibet receivesforeign visitors from January to April each year.A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.several thousands26.()The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠 毁)in Havana on May 18,2018,which_more than 100 deaths.A.causedB.influencedC.forced27.()I really want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself,dear!Your dream will came trueyou put your heartinto ii.A.even ifB.as long asC.as soon as28.()When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help.A.latelyB.widelyC.politely29.()During the Spring Festival,the younga kowtow（磕头）to the elders,but now they onlygive them best wishes.A.used to giveB.were used to giveCwere used to giving30.()It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.!Well be able to travel around much easier.A.Good ideaB.CongratulationsC.What good news第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。In order to reduce the stress on the students,Nanjing No.1 HighSchool has31a“mark bank”.The bank lets students“borrow”marks32they can pass exams,and then repay them in later tests.Heres33it works:The“mark bank”allows students to34marks if they fail the exam.But,just like real banks,it requires“clients(客户)”to pay back the loan(贷款)on time,with interest(利息).So students have to pay for the loan by gettingextra marks in future exams.Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank35doing lab experimentsor giving public speeches.Students who dont pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单)by the bank,justlike in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,”one student said,“I failedthe exam,so I am glad the mark bankgave me a36to pass the exam.”37many people think the“mark bank”is a great idea,not38supports the idea.Education expert Xiong Bingqi,for example,believes39the“mark bank”is not proper,but thinks that ittakes stress off the students.Others think that such an idea just causes students to be40in their studies.31.()A.builtB.createdC.developed32.()A.so thatB.ifC.when33.()A.whyB.whatC.how34.()A.borrowB.lendC.buy35.()A.inB.byC.on36.()A.placeB.timeC.chance37.()A.ThoughB.ButC.Because38.()A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone39.()A.thatB.whichC.whether40.()A.busierB.smarterC.lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWol f Warrior IIIntroduction:In the film WolfWarrior II,Leng Feng,played by Wu Jing,is a Chinese soldier who takes onspecial tasks around the world.He helped Chineseworkers and local Africans flee(逃离).The film tellsus:When we meet danger in a foreign land,do notgive up!Please remember,at our back stands ourstrong motherland-China.Dates:June 15th June 21stWeekdays10:30 a.m.,7:30 p.m.Weekends10:00 a.m.,2:00 p.m.,7:00 p.m.Place:Heze Peoples Movie TheaterTime:126 minutesTicket price:50 yuan(day shows)70 yuan(evening shows)Children under 5 years old:freeTel:0530123456741.Wol f Warrior II is about how Leng Fang_.()A.helped Chinese workers and localAfricans fleeB.fought against the Japanese soldiersC.protected the safety of the world42.You can see the film.()A.at 2:00 p.m.on TuesdayB.at 7:00 a.m.on SaturdayC.at 10:00 a.m.on Sunday43.If Mr.and Mrs.Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p.m.,howmuch will they pay?()A.140 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.120 yuan.44.In which part of the newspaper can we read The passage?()A.Sports.B.Advertisements.C.News.BRecently,a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形)into a piece offurniture.The special book is called Bookniture.It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table.People caneither carry it around for a portable(轻便的)chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak.He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for hisfriends in his home in Hong Kong.“I love having friends at my place,but I have never had enough seats for everyonewe would always end upwith just sitting on the floor.1 really want a seat that doesnt take up any floor space when I dont need it.One day,the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention.Then came the new ideaBookniture,furniture hidden in abook,”said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸),the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm.It expands(扩大)to 14times bigger once its opened,and can support up 10 1,000 kg of weight.It comes in two colors,brown and black,and can be bought for between55 and 57.45.The book is special because.()A.it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB.it is made from recyclable plasticC.it can transform into a chair or a table46.Paragraph 3 is about.()A.how Mike came up with the ideaB.who designed BooknitureC.what Bookniture looks like47.What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph?()size color weight price materialA.B.C.48.What can be the best title for this passage?()A.Bookniture.B.FurnitureC.Mike MakCAlthough half a century has passed,Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him thatwarmed his heart when he was a boy.Shao entered primary school in Zigong,Sichuan Province,in 1960,Backthen,sports and watching movies were the studentsfavorite times.Once,the school organized a trip to the movies for the students,and many of Shaos classmates signed(签约)up for it.But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05-yuau ticket.When his classmates lined up to enter the movietheater,the boy stood alone outside.Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.He cant remember what movie it was,but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher.“Ms.Mo madeforty or fifty yuan a month back then,so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her.But for me,it moved medeeply,”said 63-year-old Shao.After graduating from primary school,Shao moved to another city along with his parents.In the follovringyears.he tried to find his former teachers and classmates,but failed.It wasnt until this year that Shao visited histeacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.“The reunion(重聚)was emotional,”said Shao,who is over sixty himself now.“The 89-year old Mo didnot hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight,but she was still as kind as she used to be.”Shaoleft l,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads:“Dear Ms.Mo,wish you good health.Yourstudent:Shao Guohua.”49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?()A.Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961B.Mo Xunru was Shaos Chinese teacher.C.Shao Guohua never left his hometown.50.Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?()A.Because he didnt like the film.B.Because his classmates didnt like him.C.Because he had no money to buy the ticket.51.When did Shao see Ms.Mo again?()A.50 years after he graduated from primary school.B.After he graduated from university.C.The writer doesnt tell us.52.Whats the main idea of the passage?()A.Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan.B.Ateacher bought a movie ticket for her student.C.Aman repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.DPut a frog in the water and start heating the water.As thetemperature of the water rises,the frog is able to adjust its bodytemperature.The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase intemperature.Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point,the frog is notable to adjust anymore.At that point the frog decides to jump out.The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so.because it loses all its strength inadjusting to the water temperature.Very soon the frog dies.What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water.But in fact,what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.We all need to adjust to people and situations,but we need to be sure when we needto adjust and when we need to face.There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.If we allow people to exploit us in body,mirid,emotion or money,they will continueto do so.We have to decide when to jump.Let us jump while we still have the strength!So,we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.53.What does the underlined word“adjust”in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?()A.整理B.调整C.整顿54.What kills the frog?()A.The boiling water.B.Its own ability to adjust its body temperature.C.Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.55.What does the writer really want to tell us?()A.We must think of danger in times of safety.B.We should not put the frog in the boiling water.C.The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.非选择题非选择题（共（共 40 分）分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Lei Haiwei,a 37-year-old fast food courier(快 递 员)fromHunan Province,got first place in a televised Chinese poetryknowledge competition.He beat other competitors,including amasters degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University,inthe third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV onApril 4,2018.“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old.My father hoped I would grow up to be aman who keeps the mountains,rivers,lakes and seas in mind,”the courier said.In 2001,the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems atbookstores or libraries in his spare time,since he didnt make much money.The young man also developed a habitof reciting poems he liked and writing them down after ieturning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later,his love for poems never died.Even on hisbusiest work days,he used any available momeni to recite poems.“Forexample,I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lightson my way to deliver food.Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge,but alsomakes my job less boring.As for my future plan,I will stick to reading and recitingpoems,”Lei said.56How old is Lei Haiwei?57.What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?58.What is Lei Haiweis future plan?59.把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。60.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】四、综合填空（共四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。deepreasonanotherneverkindhoweverthrowwastethanwithoutOnce upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi inHenan who had a61wife.One day,Yue picked up a piece of gold.Gladly,herushed hack home to show it to his wife.62,his wifesaid,“I hear that a good man doesnt drink the water of Dao Spring(盗泉)andwouldnt pick up the things others lost.He would rather die63food given by thepeople who disrespect him.”Yue was very ashamed after hearing wifes words and64the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.One year later,Yue came back home.His wife asked him the65for his return.Yue said,“I was homesick and miss you very much.”Hearing this,his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom(织布机),saying,“To make cloth,I weave(织)the cloth with one after66silk thread inch by inch.lf I cut the cloth with thescissors,all my efforts are67.Studying is also like this.You should get knowledge every day68stopping.”Yue Yangzi was69moved by his wifes words.Then he went back to his studies.This story reminds us70to give up halfway.五、书面表达（共两节，满分五、书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节（第一节（5 分）分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。How to be a good studentAs teenagers,how to be a good student?In my opinion,there are a lot of things we should do.Firstly,live a healthy life,We should have healthy eating habits.Do more exercise to keep healthy.Secondly,have a good study habit.We should listen to the teacher carefully;try our best to finish homework ontime.Thirdly,try to be an honest student.Dont tell lies and never cheat in class.Finally,obey the school rules.Dont go swimming alone without permission.Never take the mobile phones to school.Dont fight with others.Last but not least,we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.I hope we all become good students.第二节（第二节（15 分）分）假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友 Linda 想了懈你的周末生活。请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda 写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。内容提示：1.上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2.听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16 岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：3.和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；4.你的感受。要求：要求：1语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；2字数：不少于 100 词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可能用