2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题含答案.pdf
1徐州市徐州市 20192019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页,满分,10 分,考试时间 100 分钟。2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。一一、选择填空选择填空（共共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Millie has some now friends.She likes to play with _ after school.A.meB.usC.youD.them()2.Ill be at home _ Sunday morning.You can phone me then.A.onB.inC.atD.to()3.Which do you like _,juice or Cola?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the hest()4.Its important for us _ good manners.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had()5.-_ can you write in English?-About forty words per minute.A.How farB.How oftenC.How fastD.How long()6.Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.are growingB.were growingC.will growD.have grown()7.The path was covered with snow,so we walked very _.We were afraid of falling.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly()8.-I didnt see you at Jims party last week.-I had to work that evening,so I _ go.A.needntB.mustntC.couldntD.shouldnt()9.The _that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists toexplore the outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice()10.Every time Tom is late,hell _ an excuse.So I wonder what his excuse isthis time.A.set upB.put upC.take upD.make up()11.Helen was very rude to me.I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since()12.Hello,Joe.I didnt _ to see you today.I thought you were away on holiday.A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree()13.I learnt to swim when I was six.I _ by my mother.A.am taughtB.was taughtC.will be taughtD.have taught()14.-DoesAunt Jane enjoy _?-Yes,She has three dogs,two cats,four birds,and some goldfish in her house.A.keeping petsB.collecting dolls2C.visiting the zooD.working on the farm()15.-Sorry,_.What do you mean by saying look out?-I asked you to be careful,not to look outsideA.I cant hear youB.I cant see clearlyC.I dont notice youD.I dont follow you二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小小题题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从各题所给的从各题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr Wu is an English teacher.Last Monday at the beginning of class,he16asked hisstudents how their weekends had been.One girl said that she had spent a17weekend-shehad her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.Why do you always seem to be so happy,MrWu?she asked.The girls18reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before.Everymorning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,MrWu said with a smile.I19to be cheerful.And today is my lucky day,he added.20?The whole class were curious.This morning,I21to school as usual.I only had to go another kilometer down theroad when my e-bike broke down.Your e-bike broke down and its your lucky day?The students were22.What do youmean,Mr Wu?My e-bike broke down a quarter before class,so I23it on the roadside,took mybooks,and walked down the road.It took me ten minutes to arrive at the24.I live eightkilometers away.My e-bike could have broken down25along the way.But it didnt._26,it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road,within walking distance of here.Imstill able to teach my class _27Ill be able to get it repaired after class.If my e-bike mustbreak down28,it couldnt be arranged（安排）in a better way.The students eyes opened wide,and then they smiled.Mr Wu smiled back.Somehow,hisstory had29them.He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider30in anew way.()16.A.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily()17.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful()18.A.questionB.suggestionC.decisionD.introduction()19.A.failB.hateC.seemD.choose()20.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How()21.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.rode()22.A.surprisedB.boredC.impatientD.nervous()23.A.leftB.checkedC.repairedD.found()24.A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.bank()25.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere()26.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Otherwise()27.A.andB.butC.soD.or()28.A.yesterdayB.the other dayC.todayD.tomorrow()29.A.hurtB.touchedC.controlledD.worried()30.A.dreamB.purposeC.wishD.luck3三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 12 小小题题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 24 分）分）阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,guys!Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.Rabbits lookcute,but when they enter in large numbers,its a problem.In Australia,rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow.They eat the plants other animals need to eat,so other animals find it hardto live.These days Im reading Moby Dick.Its considered to be the GreatAmerican Novel,or one of the greatest novels of all time.The story takesplace on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick,a very largewhale.Well,1 love detective stories.Last month I read The Stolen Letter.Thewriter brings me into the story of his characters lives.He also introduces asense of mystery in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end ofthe story.()31.What are Amy,Daniel and Simon talking about?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.()32.The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia 一A.are very cuteB.are in small numbersC.cause a problemD.find it hard to live in Australia()33.What type of book is Moby Dick?A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detective story.D.Travel.()34.What do.we know about the book The Stolen Letter?A.Its set in Australia.B.Its about the writers life.C.Its story happens on a ship.D.Theres a sense of mystery in it.BMr Scott talked about colours all the time.What a honey-yellow morning it is!he said tohis wife.His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden,but Mr Scott was more interested inthe leafy plants,the bushes,and even the grass that grew in the garden.So many kinds of green,he said to her after watering all the plants.I counted at least twenty shades of green!Well done,dear,Mrs Scott said.Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to thesupermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch!With a smile on his face,Mr Scott left at once.He enjoyed trips to the supermarket becauseof all the colourful cans and boxes in it.Fruit and vegetables,too,shone in their bright skins.There was never just one colour:carrots were orange,but also had bits of yellow and brown inthem.Bananas were yellow and black;apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds.Mr Scottwould walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in,he sighed.He bought everything on his wifes list and came home.When he walked into the house,MrsScott noticed the sad look on his face.Whats wrong?she asked him.It looks life you had fun4at the store.I can see that you picked out the best things.I did have fun in the store.So much that I wish I could have spent more time there.Its sofull of colours!Mr Scott said.I see,Mrs Scott said.Well,cheer up,because Im going to cook a nice lunch for us!The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood,sayinghello to everyone,enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers.It was another day of colours!Good morning,Mr Brown,he called out to one of his neighbours.He liked Mr Brown verymuch,because,well,you guessed it:his name was a colour!Mr Scott!Just the person I wanted to see!Mr Brown replied.My wife and I are movingout of this town,and I need someone to take over my shop.You are the perfect person for the jobbecause its a paint shop!I need someone who knows its colours.Would you be interested?Mr Scott was mad with excitement.I will take it over right away!Mr Brown was relieved when he left town,because he knew his paint shop was in goodhands.Sure enough,Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk aboutcolours all day,every day.()35.Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?A.He hated shopping in the supermarket.B.He didnt enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C.He didnt have enough money to buy everything on his wifes list.D.He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didnt want to leave.()36.Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much?A.They were neighbours.B.Mr Brown had a paint shop.C.They shared the same hobby.D.Mr Browns name was a colour.()37.What does the underlined word relieved mean?A.宽慰B.不舍C.犹豫D.烦恼()38.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Acolourful paint shopB.Acolour loverC.Afriendly neighbourD.Ahappy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rd century.Im clever at high flyingexercises.I jump from spaceships and as I fall,I turn,dive,circle and dance until I softly land asclose as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport.Fans from all over Chinawatch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on.Last time I took part in the 78thOlympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again.I wanted to meet robots from other countriesand explore ideas about our sport.However,my programmer fell ill the week before we wereleaving.It was very painful for her and I felt very scared.I didnt feel so confident that I wouldwin.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze.Istopped for a moment（which I shouldnt）before I jumped from the starting place on a littlespaceship,then I began my performance.At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem.It only opened a little.I began to fall faster and faster so that Icould not turn,dive,circle or dance.My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain5covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head.I did not win anything at the Olympics after all.I need the factory to build me two new legs and aneven bigger head.Then I will be able to compete once more.Lets hope for greater success in thenext Olympics!()39.Wei Hua finished _ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()40.Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game?A.His programmer was sick.B.He had a great pain in his leg.C.He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D.He couldnt meet robots from other countries.()41.According to Paragraph 3,how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in thecompetition?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()42.How is Wei Hua feeling now?A.Full of hope.B.Unsure about himself.C.Heart-broken.D.Satisfied with his result this year.四、词语运用（共四、词语运用（共 16 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 16 分）分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。no longercomparelaterunderearliertraffic43.Can you help me pick up the pen?Its _ the desk.44.-What time will you arrive?-I have no idea.It depends on the _.45.Dont _ your children with others.Just let them be themselves.46.Its not raining at the moment,but it might rain _.47.The computer caught a virus and _ worked properly.B）根据句子意思）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）（每空限填一个单词）48.You are lucky,Linda.You didnt hurt _(you).49.We should behave _(polite)in public.50.How happy I am to celebrate my _(fifteen)birthday tomorrow!51.If you dont know the name of the plant,please write_(know)in yournotebook.52.Thomas Edison,one of the greatest _(invent)in the world,created over 1,000things.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。使短文完整。My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket.It53(make)of thick black leather and it hasa red lining.It belonged to my mother when she was young,so its very old now!Why do I love my jacket?Because it54(be)once my mothers and because it is verypractical.I55(not need)to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned.It56(keep)mewarm and dry,so I wear it all the time,except in summer.Also,leather jackets never go out offashion and you can wear them with jeans,skirts and dresses.6The other day,I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair.I57(realize)it when I was on the bus and I thought Id lost it forever.At that moment a young guy jumped ontothe bus and he58(hold)my jacket in his hand!He had run after me down the road with it.We started chatting and I made a new friend.Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.五、阅读填词（共五、阅读填词（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。There are long rivers,and there are famous rivers.The Nile（尼罗河）is the worlds longestand most famous river.It runs 6,650 kilometers.Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters.Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile,the White Nile,starts just above Lake Victoria,the worldssecond largest fresh-water lake,in east centralAfrica.Then it flows to the north.At Sudans capital,another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile.Together,they form one verypowerful river.Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching theMediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt,the first great African civilization（文明）,started along the banks of the Nilemore than 5,000 years ago.Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years.Greatpyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile,there might be no ancient Egyptcivilization.Every year,the Nile flooded its banks.The floodwaters covered the banks with a richsoil.The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crops.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats.The river runs north,but the wind on theriver blows south.To go south,boaters put up sails to catch the wind.To go north,they took thesails down.Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nile-the59and most famous river in the worldWhere does theNile flow?The White Nile is the60branch of the Nile.It starts61LakeVictoria and then runs to the north.The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the62of Sudan.They form apowerful river.Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley.Finally it63theMediterranean Sea.The Niles longand rich64Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago.Its people65pyramids and temples we can still visit today.Every year the Nile flooded its banks.The floodwaters covered thebanks with a rich soil.Rich farmland made this ancient civilization66.The Nile made a perfect highway for boats.To go south,boaters put upsails to catch the wind.To go67,they took the sails down.Ancientpeople bought and68goods along the river for hundreds of miles.六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读短文,按要求回答问题。The face-down generation（一代）（一代）If you were born in the 2000s,you are called the oh-ohs.The 21st century.That would makeyou young,creative,connected,world-wide,and no doubt smart.Maybe good-looking,too.Right?But what do other people think about your generation?7Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the worldaround you.They think of you as the face-down generation because you use your phone somuch.They wonder how you will deal with school,friends,and family.Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt(溺爱）and dont want to face the challenges ofadult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were rai
