2019年山东省德州市中考英语试题(含解析).pdf

120192019 年山东省德州市中考英语试卷年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一一、听力测试听力测试(共共 5 5 小题小题;120;120 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分;2125;2125 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 1 分分;总计总计 3030 分分;每小题约有每小题约有 8 8 秒钟的秒钟的答题时间答题时间(一一）录音中有五个句子录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题然后从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语反应的答语（5 5 分）分）1（1 分）（2019德州）A Thank youB Good nightC Just kidding2（1 分）（2019德州）A Be activeB Open your eyesC OKI will speak slowly3（1 分）（2019德州）AAn engineerBYou betCNothing4（1 分）（2019德州）A Nice ideaB Here it isC I will miss you5（1 分）（2019德州）A Not far from hereB About 10 stopsC At the third crossing（二（二）录音中有三个句子录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3 3分）分）6（1 分）（2019德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（5 5 分）分）7（1 分）（2019德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A Learning on his ownB Working in a group2C Studying with teachers help8（1 分）（2019德州）What is the girls grandpa like？A HumorousB BraveC Strict9（1 分）（2019德州）Whats the matter with the woman s daughter？A She has a headacheB She has a toot hacheC She has a stomachache10（1 分）（2019德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？A In a bookshopB In a libraryC In a restaurant11（1 分）（2019德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？A She gives them prizesB She reads along with themC She lets them read by themselves（四（四）录音中有一段长对话录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后听对话两遍后，从每小题从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（4 4 分分）12（4 分）（2019德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？AHe is just luckyBHe knows how to studyCOthers help him（2）How many things does the boy always do？ATwoBThreeCFour（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？AA noisy placeBA crowded placeCA quiet place（4）How long does the boy study before a break？3ASixty minutesBThirty minutesCTwenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（3 3 分）分）13（1 分）（2019德州）JaneA graduate from school and say goodbyeto each otherMarkB win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100pointsJuliaC be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in Chinaso wonderful（六（六）听力填表听力填表（共共 1 1 小题小题；录音播放前录音播放前，你有你有 2020 秒钟的读题时间秒钟的读题时间）（1010 分分）录音中有一篇短文录音中有一篇短文，是是 SchoolSchoolmagazinemagazine 对外籍大学生对外籍大学生 DanDan 的采访录音，的采访录音，DanDan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录据表格内容提示，记录 DanDan 的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。14（10 分）（2019德州）Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o clock and goto the（1）_Swim from 6 oclock to（2）_o clockGo to the gym or go（3）_to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many（4）_who havethe same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean（5）_reading onlyHelp to know the world andunderstand real life二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 4 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.52.5 分，计分，计 5050 分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出能中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案15（12.5 分）（2019德州）In many places the weather changes during the year These changes are4called seasons In the north and south there are four seasons in a year At the North andSouth Pole，there are only two seasons In tropical（热带）places near the Earths equator（赤道）there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season Each season brings changesTheyare important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the worldSpring starts when the day and night are the same length The weather gets warmer andsunnier Trees and plants start to grow Many animals have their babies in springSummer begins on the longest day of the year In the north this is on June 21 or 22 Summeris usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the yearFruit grows faster on trees andplants Young animals grow biggerand strongerAutumn starts when the day and night are the same length again During autumn，the leaveschange colorand fall down from the trees Some animals collect food before winter comesWinter begins on the shortest day of the year In the north this is on December 21 or 22Theweather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow Plants and trees stop growingSomeanimals，like bats andbears，find places to hide and sleep This is called hibernation（1）There areseasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛）at the North poleAfourB threeC twoDone（2）Many animalsin springA have babiesB change colorC collect foodD stop growing（3）Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in5A SpringB SummerC AutumnD Winter（4）The meaning of the underlined word hibernationisin ChineseA迁徒B寒冷C储藏D冬眠（5）start when the day and night are the same lengthASpring and summerB Summer and autumnC Autumn and winterD Spring and autumn16（12.5 分）（2019德州）FROM THE EDITORDEARREADERSHappy birthday to us!TIMEzines firse（期刊）came out on March3，1923 Sure，96 isnt themost special birthday，comparing with the 100thbirthday But we take every opportunity（机会）to celebrate TIME forKids came along just a little bit later，in 1995 Soon，we willhave our 25th birthday！We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years Many kids who took part in the programas a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now While they were working with TFK，they caught some great opportunities，like interviewing political leaders，famous people，Olympic athletes，scientists，and moreDo you dream of being a reporter？Come and join us!On March 15，we will holdour annual（一年一度的）competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters Editorsfrom TFK will choose 10 best studentsI hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school yearAll the best，6（1）According to the passage，TIME for Kids will have itsbirthdayA 96thB 100thC 23rdD 25th（2）What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？A Take part in the programB Interview political leadersC Choose 10 best studentsD Report for their magazines（3）How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？A Half a yearB One yearC Two yearsD Three years（4）Andrea Delbanco isA a readerB an editorC a reporterD a student（5）You can find the passage inAa websiteB a bookC a novelD a diary717（12.5 分）（2019德州）I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me tostand tallFor me，height was my trouble I was much taller than other girls，so I often bent（弯曲）my body at the back of the line I had always felt unsafe as the tallest studentof my class in Bala Cynwyd And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth gradeMy grandfather didnt laugh at me Instead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order toappear shorter，he would tell me Stand straight and tall，Alisa I trusted my grandfathermore than anyone else in my childhood And whenever I was afraid of something，he always toldme stories of his lifeMy grandfather grew up in wartorn（战乱的）Europe Stand straight，stand tall meantsomething elsethen After the war，he went to America He lived a hard life，If they could do it，whycouldnt I？Stand straight，stand tall，he often reminded（提醒）himself Thanks to thehelp of a friend，my grandfather got a job He once told me that he was very nervous at firstHewas not only trying to learn this hard newjob but also a new languageStand straight，stand tall，he would always tell himself I am so proud of mygrandfather After listening to my grandfather s unusual experiences，I have changed theway I look at my own lifeStand straight，stand tallhas become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）It alsotells me to be proud of who I amAnd I do（1）Alisa often bent her body becauseA she lived a hard life8B she was much taller than other girlsC she always stood at the back of the lineD she didnt want to enter the 9th grade（2）What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble？A He laughed at herB He asked her to bend her bodyC He told her to stand straight and tallD He advised her to stay away from her friends（3）Alisas grandfathers experiencesA made her feel unsafeB taught her to accept herselfC changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfatherD told her his success completely depended on friends（4）Stand straight，stand tallmeansin the passageA making yourself look tallB taking care of yourselfC being proud of yourselfD reminding yourself（5）Whats the best title for this passage？A Stand straight，stand tallB My grandfathers life storiesC My colorful experiencesD The help of a friend18（12.5 分）（2019德州）When Reginald Johnston，a British scholar（学者），first walked intothe Forbidden City in 1919，most palaces werent allowed to visit But a century later，whenthe Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70thfounding anniversary（周年纪念）in October，the 599 year old palace complex（宫殿群）becomesthe world sbusiest museumOpen to the publicIn the old days，ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside When thePalace Museum9was founded in 1925 the public could go into the palaces Now 80%of the total area of themuseum is opento the public and it will increase to 85%in 2025Embracing（拥抱）the worldIt felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of historyChristopher Allen from Britainsaid，I beginto love its history and cultureThe Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors It attracted about 3.5million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018 The PalaceMuseum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goesAttracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taodao，you can find more than 10，000 culturalproducts The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popularSome favourite products also go offline For example，the Kangxi Emperors FavouriteChocolate，the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队）to get a tasteAs a child，Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）I had littlememory of the museum then，but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popularTV shows about the museum，she said（1）The current situation（#）of the Forbidden City is thatA it has become the worlds busiest museumB most palaces are still not allowed to visitC it is closed to all the world except local peopleD it is not open because there are too many exhibits（2）The Palace Museum has been open to the public foryearsA 70B 94C 100D 59910（3）Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？A Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese historyB The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitorsC The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowestD The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes（4）According to the last part，the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainlyThrougha the online store on Taodaob offline storesc history booksd popular TV showsA a，b，dB a，b，cCb，c，dD a，c，d（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？A The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short periodB Visitors can leave their footprints（H E）in each area of the museumC All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kidsD With the development of China，the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitorsfrom all around the world三三、短文还原短文还原（共共 5 5 空空，每空每空 2 2 分分，计计 1010 分分）阋读短文阋读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然19（10 分）（2019德州）The Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions11One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked，Jane whats underthe street？Oh，just dirt（尘土），she replied And what is under the dirt？Oh，moredirt she replied（1）So I asked again，Well，whats under that？Oh，nothingI dont knowwhy are you always asking so many questions？she askedI knew there must be something under that（2）I also heard that Chinese lived onthe other sideof the world，head down，I wanted to find out if that was true（3），down，down，down till I came through on the other side，and then I wouldknowI was a very little boy，you see With a small shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the backyardbehind the grapevines（葡萄藤）No one knew what I was doing（4）Then one evening my father asked，Whats that hole in the backyard？（5）Hedidnt laughwhen I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to digI hadnt dug through the world，but I did know how far it wasA I knew my secret was outB I wasnt satisfied with her answerC And I just wanted to know what it wasD So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF As a result，I became closer and closer to the inside of theworld四、综合填空（共四、综合填空（共 2020 空，每空空，每空 1.51.5 分，计分，计 3030 分）分）20（15 分）（2019德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWith its black white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in theworld It is native to China，proudly called the（1）treasure（2）name isPanda The name ofPanda now refers to（指的是）the giant pandaIn China，（3）the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts12the world wide touristsAs the most famous animal of（4）the giant panda appears in the logo（标志）ofthe World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）It also has（5）chances than other animalsto be the mascot（吉祥物）of international games held in China And it shows up as an actoron the big screen，such as Kung FuPandaThe giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace In Japanese（6）records theTang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to JapanThe（7）bears were giant pandasOne female panda usually has（8）one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas tohave twins anyway If you want to see them，youd better go to Chengdu Why？（9）themain breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some city（10）also have giantpandas，such as Beijing Zoo Chongqing Zoo，etcThe giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）More and more people become fans of Them21（15 分）（2019德州）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，not do，study，askParents are the first teachers of their children Many people in Beijing return to school onlybecause they have become parentsDing Rong，a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing，saidMany parents eitherlove their children too much or behave badly to themThey（1）litttle about home educationand thus make mistakes，Because of this situation，parents schools are badly neededI（2）to school next month，and it will help me treat my children in a betterway，said Xiao Chengjun，a 40yearold woman worker I decided to do it when I（3）the questionDo you really know your child？One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the livingroom that he（4）his homework there Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将）at night while he（5）The noise always（6）him upIts the fathers fault not to educate his son himself，is an old saying But it is13also the fathers fault if he（7）his son a bad example，said Zhen YanA parent said，I（8）in the parents school for one year After（9）the school，I know more about my child and she also understands me moreDo you think your parents know how（10）you properly？Do you want themto enter parentsschools？五、阅读表达（共五、阅读表达（共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，计分，计 1010 分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题22（10 分）（2019德州）It is a great thing to h