2020年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷及解析.pdf

第 1页（共 26页）2020 年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷、单项选择（每小题、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）从每小题所给的分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项能填入空白处的最佳选项1（1 分）What do you want to be in the future，Xiao Ming？I want to bedoctor like Zhong Nanshan（）AtheBanCa2（1 分）I have a toothache these daysI dont feel like eating anythingYou should go to see a（）AteacherBdentistCpoliceman3（1 分）Its raining outsideI forgot to bringumbrellaIve got oneYou can use（）Amy，mineBme，mineCmy，my4（1 分）The apartment hasfloors and MrBlack lives on thefloorwith his family（）Atwelve，twelveBtwelve，twelfthCtwelfth，twelfth5（1 分）A verysnowstorm attacked my hometown on April 20th，2020（）AheavyBheavilyCheavier6（1 分）Most students look forward toback to classroom to have lessons with theirclassmates（）AcomeBcameCcoming7（1 分）Mum，there arenteggs in the fridgeWed better go to thesupermarket to buyOKLets go（）Asome，anyBany，someCany，any8（1 分）What were you doing at this time yesterday？Ia movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng（）Awas seeingBsawCam seeing9（1 分）To avoid gathering（聚集），neither the students nor their headteachergoing第 2页（共 26页）to the party this evening（）AwasBareCis10（1 分）Could you tell me？Sure，go along this street，turn left at the second crossingYoullfind the bank onyour right（）Ahow I can get to the Bank of ChinaBwhere is the Bank of ChinaCwhere can I find the Bank of China、完形填空完形填空（每小题每小题 15 分分，共共 15 分分）阅读短文阅读短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项11（15 分）In 2020，there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事迹）moving usYu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctorHe was born inMudanjiang，a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978He graduated（11）Qiqihar Medical CollegeIn 2008，he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 HospitalHe（12）won many prizes since thenApicture made him popular on the Internet in 2016 He had just finished an operation andthen he would do the next operation immediately（立即）He was so tired that he fell（13）against the wall He was always working for a long time without rest（14）hardworking he was!Because of the epidemic（疫情）he was much（15）than beforeOnApril 25th，2020，126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No l Hospital were（16）to Mudanjian tofight against the epidemicYu Tiefu was among（17）Although his parents andbrother lived there，（18）he didnt tell them about this special taskHe took his job（19）He came into contact with（与接触）（20）persons with COVIDI 9 virus（病毒）closely and asked them abouttheir feelings everydayHe also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒）thewards He got on well with the patients Some patients were afraid of thevirus，he made them feel（21）and encouraged them to cheer upOn May 27th，they finished the work successfully and went back to QiqiharBut he第 3页（共 26页）couldnt return home directly to see his wife and his（22）daughterHe had to be inisolation（隔离）in Hemei Hotel（23），he left us and his beloved（热爱的）jobforever on June lstbecause he was overtiredHe was only 42 years old when he diedHeprepared a present（24）his daughter，but he couldnt give it to her by（25）Hehad no chance to hug is wife and daughter againHe is a common man，but he did the mostunusual thingsYu Tiefu is a real heroWe should learn from him（11）AforBfromCof（12）AhasBhaveChaving（13）AsleepBsleepingCasleep（14）AHowBWhat aCWhat（15）AbusyBbusierCbusiest（16）AsendBsentCsending（17）AtheyBtheirCthem（18）AbutB/Cand（19）AseriouslyBseriousCterrible（20）AmuchBa lotCa lot of（21）ArelaxedBrelaxCrelaxing（22）Afive years oldB fiveyearoldCfiveyearolds（23）AUnluckilyBLuckilyCHappily（24）AtoBinCfor（25）AherselfBhimselfCitselfIII.短文改错（每小题短文改错（每小题 10 分，找出错误和改正错误各分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从原文分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词不加词，不删词不删词（例如例如：My mother often go shopping onweekends go-goes）26（10 分）Do you often Dianzan？It means clicking（点击）the praise signIf you agree to me，please DianzanAs we know，Dianzanis（26）one of the most popular word nowadaysWhen someone shows their（27）第 4页（共 26页）ideas or share their happiness on mobile phones，we can Dianzan（28）for themAt New Years Day in 2015，President Xi Jinping used the（29）word Dianzan to thank we great country and Chinese peopleSo from（30）then on Dianzan was accept and used by more and more people（31）Websites can know how much people support the opinions according（32）to the number of Dianzan，Experts can know what teenagers are caringabout by Dianzan，eitherAt the same time，that can help them to solve（33）teenagers problemsClicking the praise sign is such an easy thingHave（34）you ever clicked the praise sign for somebody？（35）IV。交际运用（共。交际运用（共 20 分分）（A）根据对话内容，从）根据对话内容，从 A 到到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项（每小题（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）分）36（10 分）Jerry：Hello，AliceYou look very upsetWhats the matter？Alice：（36）Ive had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat You know the COVID19 virus is still scary nowI am afraid that I have alreadyJerry：Dont be afraidAfever is the common symptom（症状）of the disease（37）Alice：No，I dontI have just taken my temperatureIts normalJerry：If so，dont worry（38）Its been cold these days，and you should take care ofyourselfAlice：Youre right Sometimes Im too carelessJerry：（39）You can get some advice from the doctorAlice：Good idea!（40）Jerry：Sure!Lets go nowA Maybe youve just had a coldB Im not feeling wellC How long have you been like this？D Do you have a fever？E Could you please go with me？F Youd better go to see a doctor，or it may be more serious第 5页（共 26页）（B）结合本题所设置的情境结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话（每小题每小题 10 分分，共共 10 分）分）41（10 分）（A：Shop assistantB：Customer）A：（41）？B：I need a dress for my cousins birthday partyA：OK（42）？B：RedA：How about this one？B：I love itWhat is it made of？A：Its made of silkB：Cool!（43）A：Its ninetynine yuan？B：Fantastic!（44）A：Here you areB：Thank youA：（45）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共计共计 50 分分）.阅读理解阅读理解（A、B、D 每小题每小题 5 分分，C、E、F 每小题每小题 5分分）阅读下面文字阅读下面文字，从从 A 到到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题（每小题每小题 5 分分，共共5 分）分）46（5 分）AHi，Im Zhang Li from Yucai Middle School I cant sleep well and I always wake upseveral times during the nightIn order to help me sleep well，Ive collected some goodwaysHere are some suggestions（46）Go to bed at the same time every nightTry not to break this habit onweekends Wake up at the same time every morning If you are getting enough sleep，you willwake up naturally（47）Dont play on the computer for more than half an hour before yousleepStudies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleepReading a book or listening tolight music is good for sleep（48）A clean environment is necessaryMake sure that you have turned off the第 6页（共 26页）lights in your room before you sleep，and that the temperature is comfortable（49）Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easilyWalk for 45 minutes everyday and you will sleep better at night But dont do it just before you go to bed（50）Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night Washing feet forabout twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleepKeep on doing it，you cansleep wellA Have a nice environmentB Wash feet with hot waterC Dont get up earlyD Have regular sleep habitsE Take exercise properlyF Turn off your computer51.（5 分）BHenry was a very vain（爱慕虚荣的）man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself inthe mirrorHe even went to the barbers shop every week to have his hair cut He was nearlyfifty，but he didnt want people to know his age，so he always tired his best to make himself lookyoungerHe also spent most of his money on clothesHe believed that every woman thought hewas handsome He did not have women friends，but he had an explanation（解释）for this Imso excellent that the women cant make a perfect match with（和般配）meThats why they dont make friends with meOne day he bought a new special shirt from a highfashing mens shopIt was veryexpensive When he got home and took it out of the box，he found a note in itThe note said，Please write to me and give me a photo of yourselfThe note was signed Julia and therewas an address to write to Henry wrote to Julia at once，telling her about himself Then he puta photo of himself in the envelope（信封）and posted itAweek passed and then he received a reply He opened it quickly，hoping there would bea photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with himHowever，it was very disappointing（令失望的）to him The letter said，Dear Henry，thank you for writing to meI work in the clothes factoryEveryone in the factory wants to第 7页（共 26页）know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shit根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（51）Henry went to the barbers shop every month（52）Henry didnt want people to know how old he was（53）Henry bought a beautiful shirt from a highfashing mens shop（54）Henry didnt receive Julias photo（55）Julia made friends with Henry according to the passage56（10 分）CWelcome to Robot Toy Store!Weve got some new robots Youll have them!Name：CocoPrice：88For children of 4to 6It is happy，at times its sad!It will play with you，but it will never ask you forwater andfood!Name：BeibeiPrice：168For children of 6 to 8It can tell jokes and play games with youIt was a 2019 Hot Holiday Toy!Now come and get your robot pandaName：SupermanPrice：118For children of 8 to l 0He can do all kinds of things，and you can chat with him in English simplyName：HaohaoPrice：299For children of 10 and upAscreen is on his face，and you can play video games on itIt will teach youto greet people in 20 different languages第 8页（共 26页）阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（56）Tony wants to buy a toy from the store，and he has 100 dollarsThen he canbuyABeibeiBSupermanCCoco（57）How many languages can Haohao speak？A20B15C10（58）Coco canAtell jokesBplay with childrenCtalk with you（59）If Jim is 9 years old，is a good gift for himASupermanBCocoCBeibei（60）What do you know about Beibei？AIt can feel happy and sad if you play with itBIt was very popular in 2019CIt will ask you for something to eat阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺（每小题（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10分）分）61（10 分）In March，2020，（6l）aof the students couldnt go to school as usual They had to stayat home to have lessons on the Internet Liu Ming is an English teacher He changed the way ofteaching EnglishHe taught English onlineIn order to make his lessons more creative，he askedhis students to hand（62）itheir homework through a QR code（二维码）MrLiu said，When students finish doing their homework，they keep it on WeChat Then each student makeshis/her（63）oQR code and gives it to meSo I check their homework anywhere by（64）（use）my mobile phoneMr Liu can receive the homework by email，QQ and WeChat When MrLiu scans（扫描）his students QR codes，their homework（65）aon his phoneHe finds thattheir homework becomes more colourful，with many pictures，music and even videosLiu Mings students like the new way and think it is interesting We are living in theinformation ageMany students like to work with（66）（computer）The homeworkon the paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and shareMrLiu said，Its第 9页（共 26页）worth（67）（try）to use new technology in educationEducation itself is a kind ofcreation，I dont want my students to fall behind the timesHowever，some parents are（68）（worry）They are afraid that their childrenwill spend too much time playing games and less time studyingBut in fact，most of thestudents still pay more（69）ato their lessonsFor students，it doesnt take them toomuch timeFor teachers，it allows them（70）（check）the students work at anytimeAnd its also an easy way to share homework with other students71（10 分）DSome students from Australia went on a school trip to QiqiharThey have been here for aweekHere is part of their chat history on WeChat20：00John：Hi，everybody!Anythingto share today？20：03Nancy：Yes，I went to arestaurant to eat Qiqihar BBQthis evening It was reallydeliciousWhen I finished themealand wentoutoftherestaurant，the waiter came outwith a purse in his handAndhe told me that I had left mypurse on the table20：04Mike：Really？So kind!20：06Linda：NancyYou aresocareless!Thebarbecue was so deliciousthat you forgot your purse20：10Paul：I went to LongshaPark When I came out of thepark，I couldnt find the wayto my hotel，I asked a manwho was walking by meHetook me to the bus stop andtold me to take No 101 bus Iwanted to give him a hug toshow thanks，but he just saidgoodbyeandwalkedawayTwenty minutes later，I came back to the hotel20：13Linda：PaulIt seems that Chincse peopledont usually hug20：15Paul：I guess so Its reallyunforgettable!20：19John：I agree The Chinesepeople Ihave met these days are sofriendly，polite and helpful Wewill enjoy the rest of our trip forsure第 10页（共 26页）阅读短文，回答下列问题（71）Where are the students from？（72）What did Nancy lose in the restaurant？（73）Did Paul find the hotel in the end？（74）What do the students think of Chinese people？（75）How long did they stay in Qiqihar？76（10 分）EMr Smith is fifty years old He has taught in a middle school for twentyfive years Heworks hard and always comes to school（1）_time（A）他对学生们要求严格Heexpects his students to be not only successful but also honestHis students do well in allkinds of fieldsSome of them become famous people，but they still remember him and keepin touch with him（B）Of course the old man is proud of itThis term he began to teach Grade OneSome of the new students were told about him，but the others didnt know him well（C）He often told them how to be an honest person Oneday，he gave them several examples in class and said，I hate telling a lie most （2）_theend of the class，he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1The next morning，as soonas he came into the classroom，he asked，Whos finished Exercise 8？A few students put uptheir handsHe shook his head and said，Open your workbooks and see whether theresExercise 8 in Unit l or notThe students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务76.根据句意，在文中（1）、（2）两处各填上一个适当的词（1）（2）77.将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语78.完成（B）处画线句子的同义句Of coursethe old manit79.将文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语第 11页（共 26页）80.根据短文内容回答问题Is there Exercise 8 in the workbook of Unit 1？第三部分第三部分 书面表达书面表达（共计共计 15 分分）.书面表达书面表达（本题共本题共 15 分分，其中其中 A 题题 5 分分，B 题题 10 分分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）81（5 分）A：临近毕业，学校开展了组内自评和互评活动假设你是 Sunshine 小组的组长，请对组员 Li Ming 进行综合素质评价，并写一份综合素质评价报告内容：1他的爱好；2他的优点（两条）；3他的缺点或存在的问题；4根据所提到的缺点，提出适当的建议要求：1字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，用第三人称写；2词数：3050 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数Report of Quality Evaluation（评价）for Sunshine GroupNameLi MingAge15Sex BoyClassClass 9，Grade 3ScoreAComment（评语）Li Ming is a member of my group_82（10 分）2020 年是非同寻常的一年，在举国上下抗击疫情的同时，教育部发出了停课不停学的号召，鼓励中小学生在线学习但长时间观看电脑或手机，缺乏户外锻炼的机会，影响视力和身心健康假如你是 Lin Hui，请从以下三个方面说明在这个特殊时期里你是如何保持健康的ExerciseDo eye exercises，do body building exercises（健身操）Eating habitsEat healthy foodMood（情绪）Be happy，smile要求：1字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥：3词数：80100 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数第 12页（共 26页）Hello!I am Lin Hui Let me introduce my life habits_第 13页（共 26页）2020 年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析、单项选择（每小题、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）从每小题所给的分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项能填入空白处的最佳选项1（1 分）【分析】小明，你将来想做什么？我想成为一名钟南山那样的医生【解答】the 表示特指an 一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词这里泛指一名钟南山那样的医生doctor 是以辅音音素/d/开头，用 a 修饰故选：C【点评】