2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

甘肃省兰州市 2018 年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分 5 小节，共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.ThanksB.Its OKC.Never mind.7.A.Yes,sureB.Im sorry to hear that.C.Dont be nervous8.A.No,Im noB.With pleasureC.Sorry,Sir9.A.Its SundayB.Its June 5thC.Its5:00.10.A.Its windy.B.Its redC Its long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.By busB.On footC.By bike12.A.She has a coldB.She has a feverC.She has a toothache13.A.Yes,she willB No,she wont.C.Yes,she is14.AIn a shop.B.In a libraryC.In a school15.A.She has curly hair.B.She has long hair.C.She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.What is Helen doing now?A.She is playing volleyball.B She is playing soccerC.She is playing badminton17.When was Helen on vacation?A.Last week.B Last month.C.Last year.18.Who did Helen go with?A.Her family.B.Her friend.C.Her classmate.19.What did Helen do in Central Park?A.Drew some pictures.B Rode a bike.C Took some photos.20.What did Rick do last week?A.He did his homework.B.He staved at home to read and relax.C.He played football at school第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。Jim Green is an announcer for the program.His program is21among girls and boys,andmost of the teenagers like him.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for hiswork.There are lots of22to him every day,too.Jim Green gets up at six oclock everymorning.He has some bread and23for breakfast.He leaves home at six thirty and gets tohis office at seven fifteen.The program24at seven thirty.He plays a new record of the popsongs and modem music for his listeners.At eight its time for the news,Jim finishes his work atten thirty.He goes home in his car.He reads newspapers and listens to music25supper.Hethinks his life is very interesting.二、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Dont tell a lie.You are _ honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Toms iPad is much newer than_.And it is also more expensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine28.The Nile is one of the _ rivers in the world.A.longB.longC.longerD.most longest29.In summer,food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.while30.-_ fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk.-Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a31.If the temperature is below 0oC,water will turn into _ in the open air.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.Could you please tell me_?A.where are you fromB.how can I get thereC whats the matter with youD.where does he live33.Every morning.Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _in thesquare.A.danceB.to danceC.DancesD.danced34.Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be35.Only yesterday _find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did36.Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched37.-Jerry,could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”?-_.A.Take it easyB.You are welcomeC.Thank youD.Sure,Id love to38.I like the city _the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who39.I will call you as soon as he_ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived40.-_times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?-Only once.A.How oftenB How manyC.how longD.How soon三、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ALast year I41like my English class at all.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did notunderstand her most of the time.I was42to answer the teachers questions43mypoor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said44.Then one day I watched an English movie45Toy Story,I fell in love with it at once.So Ibegan to watch other English movies,46,I realized I could get the meaning by47forjust the key words.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to languagelearning.I also learned some useful sentences like Its a piece of cake or It serves you right.Ididnt understand them at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them _48in a dictionary.Little by little,I really enjoy my English class.And my English has improved a lot.41.A.dontB.didntC.haventD.hadnt42.AproudB.afraidC.happyD.excited43.Abecause ofB.becauseC.sinceD.as44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything45.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls46.A.as wellB.tooC.alsoD.neither47.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens48.A.upB.forC.atD.afterBWhat can lead you to success?The most important thing is what you do every day.It is verysimple.Your habits will decide whether or not you are-49in the future.If you have strong andhealthy good habits,it doesnt matter whether you fail or not today,because you are sure tosucceed in the end.Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time.However,if it goes long,you will50all your goals and be successful.51the other hand,if youhave strong bad habits,you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important?52you repeat the same action and the same behavior everyday.A single good action will not change your life,but the same action repeated 1,000 times willhave an important effect on your life.How can you53good habits?There is nothing easier than developing good habits.Youwant to make a habit,and then you must do the action every day.If you want to develop the habitof eating54food,eat healthily every day.If you want to develop the habit of reading,readevery day.The more you do an action,the easier it becomes in55end.49.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully50.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves51.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To52.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since53.A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily55.A.theB.anC.aD./四、阅读理解(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAre you interested in ball games?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:On the playgroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:In the gymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:In the art roomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over 4 years old,under 14Do you enjoy playing chess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:In the libraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over 6 years old,under 1056.IfAlice wants to learn to dance,she has to be over _ years old.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten57.Cindy is interested in drawing pictures,so she can go to the _ on Sundays.A.libraryB.art roomC.gymD.playground58.David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis.Who can teacher him?A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown59.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ball games60.How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?A.Two and a half hours.B.One hour and a half.C.Two hoursD.One hour.BAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess,Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows,ChinesePoetry Conference and Readers.The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional cultureand find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973.she had a great love for traditionalliterature(文学)from an early age.In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S,Dong receivedan invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess.Becauseof her passion for traditional literature,Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much.Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry andperforming,said Dong.To her great joy,the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口 号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”,the new TV show Readers hasbecome a success.It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something.Dong worksas both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is no shortcut(捷径)in this world.If you want to be a good host,you need to makethorough preparations,said the beautiful hostess.The charm of life lies in its unknown,so we justhave to try and keep going.61.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A.Readers.B.Chinese Poetry Conference.C.Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D.The Voice of China.62.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A.In FranceB.In EnglandC.In JapanD.In America63.What does Dong Qing do at present?A.An actressB.A singerC.AhostessD.Ahostess and producer64.The underlined word“passion”in the second paragraph probably means“great _”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride65.Whats the best title(题目)for the text?A.Find the Beauty of LifeB.How to Be a Successful TV HostessC.Reading Touches Peoples HeartsD.Dong Qinga Talented LadyCEducation is very close in my heart.My father grew up in a very small village in China.Inthose days,not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them howto read.With his help,many people learned to write their own names;with his help,many peoplelearned to read newspaper for the first time;with his help,many women were able to teach theirchildren how to read.As his daughter,I know what education means to the people,especiallythose without it.after generations(几代人)of hard work,China has come a long way in education.I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress.Otherwise I would never become a singer and aprofessor of music.Education is about women and the girls.It is important for girls to go to school because theywill become their childrens first teacher someday.In China,Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划)has helped over 3 million girls go back to school.Many of them have finished universityeducation and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions(地 区)the number of schooldropouts(辍学)is astonishing.We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people.Young people are the future.Education is importantbecause it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them becomeresponsible citizens.Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village.Together we can make a bigdifference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all childrenespecially girls can have chances to get good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe oneday education first will no longer be a dream,it will be a reality enjoyed by every young womanon this planet.66.What did the writers father do in those days?A.He opened a bookstoreB.He opened a hospitalC.He opened a night school.D.He opened a supermarket67.Why is it important for girls to go to school?A.Because they will become their childrens first teacher somedayB.Because they love reading.C.Because they can learn how to write their own names.D.Because they can be smarter than boys.68.Whats the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud EducationProgram?A.3 million.B More than 3 millionC.Less than 3 millionD.Over 2 million.69.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A.Education is about the young people.B.Education is about women and the girls.C.Education is about equalityD.Education is about money70.According to the passage,the writers Chinese dream is that _.Aall women can have chances to get good educationB all people can have chances to get good educationC.all children especially boys can have chances to get good educationD.all children especially girls can have chances to get good education五、任务型完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)overcomeother sayreturnfailuresmileit happyconfidentlanguageAs the71goes,smiling is sunshine in everyones heart.When I started to go to primaryschool,my teacher,Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling.He told me that72was asimple behavior which was very powerful.It can give people warm feelings,show your respect to_73Since a smile is a positive(积极的)attitude,we can often smile to ourselves to become_74and happy.Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship oreven75,we can always smile to ourselves.It can help us76many difficulties as well assucceed in the end Learning to77to others is also beneficial.When we smile to others,wecan get a smile in78Then it can put us in a good mood.Whats more,it can also help usbuild a good relationship with others.In one word,smiling is a79which can understand usbetter.Therefore,lets start to smile and live a better and80life.六、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Do you check your mobile phone often?Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not withyou?When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone,will you get nervous?If you say yes,then youve got addiction(上瘾)to mobile phones.Nowadays,we can see the scene everywhere in thelife:in subways,restaurants,roads,people are watchingtheir mobile phones.From family party to dating withfriend,people couldnt top checking their twitter,WeChat,facebook on the mobile phones andsnubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely.Phubbing(低头症)influences not only the young people,but also the old and even the kids.Phubbing is a new word which comes from the words phone and snub.It describes thehabit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。Theydo nothing but bow to play mobile phones.time,spendtoo,they,phones,much,the on(.)Andthey don t have time to communicate with persons in real life.If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family,we will spend less timetalking to them.In fact,they need and deserve to be cared for.Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature,the food,the books and all the beautifulthings and persons around us.81.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_82.将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。_83.Where does the word phubbing come from?84.将文中处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。_85.What advice does the writer give to the people who have phubbing?_七、口语交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:Are you free this Sunday?B:86.I just do some washing.What aboutA:I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo.Do you want to go with me?B:87.When shall we meet?A:88B:Where shall we meet then?A:At the gate of Wuquan Park.B:89A:Its not far from your home.You can take No 8 bus.B:OK.See you tomorrow.A:90A:Lets make it at 8:00 in the morning.B:I often watch English movies.C:How can I get there?D:I will call you tomorrow morning.E:See you then.F:Not much.G:Sounds interesting.八、词汇考查(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.There are many_(different)between the twins.One is shy,but the other is outgoing.92.I didnt watch TV last night,because my TV set was_(break).93.Before you answer the question,please think it_(careful).94.As we all know,Teachers Day is in the_(nine)month of the year.It is the best time forus to show our love and respect to them.95.It is raining outside.Why not _(take)an umbrella with you?96.Though the little boy is young,he can dress _(he)without anyones help.97.After finishing _(do)your homework,you can have a good r