2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题试卷及答案.pdf
.1深圳市深圳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（第一部分选择题（60 分）分）I.词汇测试（词汇测试（15 分）分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1.-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.-Good news!Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly2.-Tim,you spend too much time on computers.Its harmful to your eyes.-I see.Thank you Ill do more sports insteadA.is good forB.is bad forC.is useful to3.-Hi,John!Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great!its a good way to keep fit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy4-Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam-Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk5.-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up-Thats great.But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A.getsB.hasC.needs6.-Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?-Sure.Go down the street,and you find it close to the Book City.A.behindB.oppositeC.near7.-Tony,have you got any plan for the summer vacation?-Not yet.Perhaps I ll go back to my hometown with my family.?.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally8.-Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.-Really?I cant wait to watch it.A.work on B.act outC.make upii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9.-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-Thats good _.Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit10.-Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs Liu?-Yes,she always encourage us and gave us support _we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however11.-Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.-Me too.I hope the German team will be the _.Its my favourite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser12.-The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.-Please be more _.I believe you will make it.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient13.-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?-_!Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly14.-Jack usually _ to help at the underground station on weekends.-Cool!Lets join him next Saturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets15.-Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?今学而固3-Yes.She sets us a good example.Hard work always _.A.makes a dealB.makes a differenceC.makes a problemII.完形填空（15 分）读下面文，从短文所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母填入。（共 10 小题，每小题 1，5 分）When I was young，I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh.It was far from homebecause 1_16_ on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school,and I studied the violin.At the end of the term,we all packed our bagand our_17_to go home for our holidays,Most Kids went by train or bus.Some were _18_ by their parents.But I had to go home by ferry-14 hoursover night onthe open sea.One summer,after packing my suitcase and violin，I said _19_ to my friends.I took the train to the ferry terminal(渡船码头）andthen got on the ferry.But when the ferry startedmoving.I realized a(n)_20_thing!I left my violin on the train!Oh no!What should I do?What would my dad say?Hed be really _21_!I got soscared that I didnt sleep all night.The next morning,I _22_the ferry to meet my dad.After I told him everything,he laughed.I looked at him couldnt believe it._23_was helaughing?I always had a label(标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number.My dadtold me,A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police.They _24_ me andput it on a plane.It arrived an hour ago._25_,my violin was safe.I was so happy!16.A.livedB.playedC.worked17.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments18.A picked upB.cared forC woken up19.A.helloB sorryC.goodbye20.A wonderfulB.awfulC.successful21.A happyB.helpfulC.angry22.A.got offB.got onC.got up?.23.A WhatB.WhyC.When24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard25.A SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyIII.阅读理解（阅读理解（30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分）AWhen you go on a vacation,the hotel you choose and the room you stay in areimportant.There are many cool theme(主题)hotel rooms around the world.Here are some ofthem.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in HarryPotters world.This 19th-century caste hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop.The bus will take youto the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.lce Theme RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada.In winter,you can get afireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year.This winter,it will build a room with the themeof Disney s movie Frozen.Pirate（海盗）（海盗）Theme Room今学而固5If you want a more attractive theme room,the Adventure Island Hotel in America is thebest choice.In their pirate theme rooms,youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of seaadventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia,guests are crazy about the Night at the MoviesRoom.There they can see different things of Holywood,such as Hollywood signs over thedoor,and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.()26.What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A Visit a movie studio.B Have a private spa.C.Enjoy a movie night.D Play an adventure game.()27 Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?A Kids who love Disneyland.B Kids who love pirate stones.C Adults who love castle tours.D Adults who love watching movies()28.What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood moves?A.The Wensley Hotel.B Hotel de Glace.C The George Castle Hotel.D.The Adventure Island Hotel.()29 Where is the text probably taken from?A A storybookB.A history book.C Science bookD.A travel guide bookB?.Last summer,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher,was cycling to Alaska with twofriends.On the way.his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair.but they encouraged Mac toride on,and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone.A few minutes later,Mac heard quick and loud breathingbehind him.Man,thats a big dog!he thought.But when he looked to the side,he sawimmediately that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumpedHe searched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾).Withone hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal.To Macs relief(宽慰),it fell back，shaking its head.A minute later,however,it was againby his side.It even attacked the back of Macs bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at thewolf a second time,and again,it fell back,only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).Mac was riding hard now.He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowingdown.At that moment,Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.Theyfound a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer,they realizedthat the“dog”was a wolf.Mac heard a large car behind him.He kept waving and shouting asthe wolf was catching up closer.And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.()30.Why was Mac riding alone?A He wanted to try his bear spray.B He liked riding alone all the way.C.His friends were repairing the bike.D His friends returned for their tents.()31 How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A.Calm B.Frightened C Excited D.Painful()32.What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?A.The wolf B.The dog C The can D The cloud()33.How did Mac ask for help in the end?A.By cycling hard B By firing the sprayC By waving and shouting D.By running after the car今学而固7CThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children fromkindergarten kids to high school students.The children from different language and culturalbackgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法）,drawing and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）.Thomson,an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of Calfornia,has studied Chinese language for three years.It was hard for him to learn Chinese at thebeginning,because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world.However,thewriting of Chinese characters is a form of art,which made him feel different.“Its amazingto see how attractive Chinese culture is.he said.Julie,a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years.When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai,she expressed huge interest in sharedbikes,“The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventionsof China,along withChinas Express Railway and Alipay online payment system.They amaze the whole worldas part of Chinas rapid rise.”According to the hosting organization,the Confucius Institute at San Francisco StateUniversity,the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.It aimed toset a platform to present(展示)their Chinese language and culture talents.It also helped todeepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.()34 Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A In Beijing B In Shanghai C In Napa city.D In San Francisco()35 What is among the new“Great Inventions”of China according to the passage?A.Railway B Paper making C.The shared bike D.Chinese calligraphy()36.Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A.All college students took part in it.B.It was not only for overseas Chinese kidsC It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.D Students competed in different languages.()37.What is the best title for the passage?A.Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented?.B.New“Great Inventions”Made in ChinaC.Chinese Language Competition Held AgainD.Ways to Learn the Chinese Language SharedDShenzhen,Jan 1st,2018-Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all itspublic buses,about 16,359,run on electricity.A total of 12,518 taxis,or 62.5 percent of allthe taxis in the city are electric ones.“We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxi with electricones by 2020.”said Mr.Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,”said Mr.Zhang,a driver who started to drivee-buses a month ago.“We had several rounds of training and passed stict exams before wewere allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8,000charging poles（充电柱）and 501bus charging stations.“A buscan be the fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a dayat our station.Since the replacement,the bus terminal has become quiet,even as the e-busesare entering and exiting the station.”said Mr.Guan,the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality.In ayear,the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones.The e-taxis will savethe energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy VehicleProgram（NNVP）.In 2017,the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the chargingequipment.The city also encourage people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducingtheir payment.()38.How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January,2018?A.8,000 B.12,518 C.16.359 D.11,900()39.What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr.Guan?A.It saves 72.9 percent energy.B.It helps to improve air quality.C,The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（）40 What can we infer（推断）from the passage？今学而固9A.It is not easy to be an e-driver.B Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D.There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.()41.What is the main idea of the passage?A.E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.D Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.EArtificial intelligence（人工智能）or Al in short，is the science of giving computersand machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made alot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result,facialrecognition(识别)is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identifycriminals(罪犯).Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks theID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Mostdrivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,but self-driving cars donthave this ability.Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them“speak”to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example,if a driverless car isyielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tellspassers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this-you come back homefrom school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,heteaches you to play the piano,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happenin the real world.In the future,more and more service robots will become good homehelpers.?.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.()42.What does the underlined word“identify”mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.To let somebody know his mistakes.B.To come to realize and tell who is who.C.To take somebody to the police station.D To inform somebody of something important.()43.According to the passage,what is facial recognition used for?A Driving carsB Making people smileC.Calling the policeD.Checking peoples information()44.Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A Service Robots at schoolB.Robots as ride-hailing driversC Facial recognition for paymentD Light signals for self-driving cars()45.What can we learn from the passage?A people use Al in many different waysB.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobsC.self-driving cars will be able to talk like humansD.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.第二部分第二部分 非选择题（非选择题（25 分）分）IV.语法填空（语法填空（10 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝（共 1 小题，每小题 1 分）今学而固11Recently,a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question:Whatshould China be proud of?It was 46.(wide)spread online.Emma is from Canada.She came to China four years ago.Now she is47.university student in Ningbo.The following is China in her eyes.48.(find)a job in China can be really simple.There are more job 49.(chance)here than in any other country in the world.”“Its public security（安全）is greatI 50.(travel)to many countries so far,and Ithink China is really safe.“About 400 million Chinese are studying English.China will become the country 51.has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”The speed of Chinese trains is high.On my 52.(three)visit to myfriend in Beijing.I took a train there.From Ningbo 53.Beijing，the train runs 1,365kilometers for only seven hours.”“There 54.(be)many more things China should be proud of.I
