2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(教师版).pdf

第 1页（共 17页）2016 年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、知识运用（两部分，共一、知识运用（两部分，共 10 小题，计小题，计 20 分）分）1（1 分）It took me half _ hour to finish my homework last night（）AaBanCthe【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版 权所有【分析】昨天晚上做完作业花费了我半个小时【解答】答案：B结合语境推断句意是昨天晚上做完作业花费了我半个小时，不定冠词 a，an 表示泛指，定冠词 the 表示特指 a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的 hour 发音时是元音发音开头，所以用不定冠词 an，故选 B【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，熟练掌握冠词的用法是做好此类题的关键注意以元音因素（不是元音字母）开头的名词前用不定冠词 an，以辅音因素开头的名词前用 a表示特指或双方都知道的名词前用 the2（1 分）_ fine weather it is today!（）AWhatBHowCWhat a【考点】I8：感叹句菁优网版 权所有【分析】今天天气多么好啊！【解答】答案：A英语中的感叹句要有 what 和 how 来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及 What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 fine，名词是 whether 不可数名词，应用 what 来感叹名词，前面的不定冠词 an/a 省略，故答案是：A【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中 what 和 how 引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!3（1 分）Are these _ new trousers？No，they are not _（）Ayour，myByour，mineCyours，mine【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版 权所有第 2页（共 17页）【分析】这是你的新裤子吗？不，它们不是我的【解答】答案：B根据题意这是你的新裤子吗？不，它们不是我的，可知考查物主代词，第一空格后有名词，要填形容词性物主代词，第二个空格后没有名词，要填名词性物主代词，故选 B【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案4（1 分）In order to make our city more beautiful，we have planted _ trees these years inYiyang（）Athree thousandsBthousand ofCthousands of【考点】A9：数词的用法菁优网版 权所有【分析】为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树【解答】答案：C根据题干结合选项判断句意是为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树thousand 前面没有具体数词时，需要与 of 连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加s故选 C【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand 和 million 三词用法是考查热点当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand 和 million 不能加s，当它们后面接 of 时，它们必须加s不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词5（1 分）The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life（）AimportantBmore importantCmost important【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版 权所有【分析】食品安全已经成为我们日常生活最重要的问题之一【解答】答案：C根据题意食品安全已经成为我们日常生活最重要的问题之一，可知在我们日常生活中的问题有很多，作比较时要用最高级，one of the+最高级，意思是最之一，故选 C【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案第 3页（共 17页）6（1 分）Can I use your dictionary，Grace？SureBut you return it after class（）AcanBmustCmay【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版 权所有【分析】我能用你的字典吗，Grace？当然可以但是你必须下课之后归还【解答】答案：Bcan 能，会；must 一定；may 可以；根据Can I use your dictionary，Grace？Sure Butyou return it after class可知我能用你的字典吗，Grace？当然可以但是你必须下课之后归还所以这里用 must 表示，故选 B【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案7（1 分）Tea _ by farmers in our hometown（）Ais grownBgrewCgrow【考点】GA：语态的辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】茶在我们家乡是农民种植的【解答】答案：A主语 tea 是 grow 的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态 be+过去分词，主语不可数名词，故 is，故答案是 A【点评】被动语态由助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变疑问式和否定式的变化也如此8（1 分）Mr Lee used to _ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to _ everymeal with his family at home（）Ahave，eatBhaving，eatingChave，eating【考点】DI：动词时态菁优网版 权所有【分析】李先生过去常常在饭店吃饭，但是现在习惯了回家和家人吃饭【解答】答案：Cused to do sth 过去常常，be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，故答案是C【点评】sth be used to do be used for doing 某物被用于做某事第 4页（共 17页）be used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去常常做某事9（1 分）Could you please tell me _？（）Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he live【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版 权所有【分析】你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？【解答】答案：Btell 后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，从句主语 he，故 lives，故答案是 B【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时10（1 分）Frank knows much about the city because he _ there many times（）AwentBhas goneChas been【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】Frank 对那个城市了解很多因为他去过好多次了【解答】答案：C结合题干 Frank knows much about the city 推断句意是Frank 对那个城市了解很多因为他去过好多次了，英语中用 have/hasgone to 表示去了某地，还没回来用 have/has beento 表示为曾经去过某地，此处结合句子中的表示现在已不在那里了，所以用 have/hasbeen to，故答案是 C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断二、完形填空二、完形填空11（10 分）Every school has its own rules In some schools in Asia，students（31）Asmokeor talk loudly In some schools in America，each child must look after（32）B They shouldcover the books But one（33）Cis very popular around the world：students have to wear（34）Bon weekdaysMany students dont like to wear the school uniforms（35）Athey think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world，but schools dont let theirstudents wear（36）Bown clothes at schoolSome students（37）Cbeautiful pictures or their第 5页（共 17页）favorite stars on their uniforms，because they dont want to wear the（38）Bclothes Whatdo you think（39）Cit？Do you（40）Ayour school uniform？31AcantBdontCneednt32AfamilyBbooksCparents33AschoolBclassCrule34AshirtsBuniformsCsweaters35AbecauseBwhenCbefore36AtheyBtheirCthem37AreadBwriteCdraw38AgoodBsameCcheap39AforBwithCof40AlikeBmakeCwash【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版 权所有【分析】文章讲述了每个学校都有不同的校规，最流行的其中一个校规就是在校穿校服，而很多学生因为校服不好看，不喜欢穿【解答】31A 考查动词，Acant 不能 Bdont 助动词 Cneednt 不必，根据 Everyschool has its own rules 每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处是指不能抽烟喝酒的校规，故选 A32B 考查名词，Afamily 家 Bbooks 书 Cparents 父母，根据 They should cover thebooks 他们应当给书包上书皮，可知爱惜的是书，故选 B33 C 考查名词，A school 学校 B class 班级 C rule 规则，根据文章第一句 Every schoolhas its own rules 每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处谈论的是校规，故选 C34 B 考查名词，A shirts衬衣 B uniforms校服 C sweaters 毛衣，根据后文Many studentsdont like to wear the school uniforms 很多学生不喜欢穿校服，可知此处说的是穿校服，故选 B35A 考查连词，Abecause 因为 Bwhen 什么时候 Cbefore 在之前，根据前文they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world 他们认为校服是世界上最丑的服装，可知此处是针对前文很多学生不喜欢穿校服给出的原因，故选 A第 6页（共 17页）36B 考查代词，Athey 他们（主格）Btheir 他们的 Cthem 他们（宾格），根据空格后 own clothes，结合选项都是代词，可知此处要填形容词性物主代词，故选 B37C 考查动词，Aread 读 Bwrite 写 Cdraw 画，根据后面宾语 beautiful pictures，可知是画画，故选 C38 B 考查形容词，A good 好的 B same 一样的 C cheap 便宜的，根据前文 Some students（37）C beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms 有些学生在校服上画图画、星星，可知是为了让自己的校服与众不同，他们不喜欢穿一样的衣服，故选 B39C 考查介词，Afor 为了Bwith 和一起 Cof的，根据题干，可知考查句型 What do you think of？你认为怎么样？这是固定句型，故选 C40A 考查动词，Alike 喜欢 Bmake 制造 Cwash 洗，根据语境，可知此处是在问你喜欢你的校服吗故选 A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三、阅读技能三、阅读技能（共（共 4 小题，计小题，计 40 分）分）12（10 分）Sun English ClubFor students14：0017：00on Saturdays160yuan a month8North StreetTel：3785280Foreign teachers，English songs and movies and more!Health Club18Center StreetTel：52013148：30am5：30pm600yuan a yearFree examinations for those over 60Give you good advice to keep healthy!Ice City8：3017：30from Wednesday to SundayTicket：50yuan123Green StreetTel：3456789第 7页（共 17页）Enjoy skating as much as possible!41You should payBa month when you join Sun English ClubBA.50yuanB.160yuanC.600yuan42Call 3785280，you canAAmeet foreign teachersBenjoy skatingCget advice to keep healthy43If you are 65years old，you can get free examinations inBAIce CityBHealth ClubCSun English Club44You can go to Health Club atAA.4：00pmB.6：30pmC.7：00am45Ice City is atCA.8North StreetB.18Center StreetC.123Green Street【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版 权所有【分析】本文是三则布告，这三则布告中分别介绍了服务对象，营业时间，收费问题及联系方式等信息【解答】BAB AC41B 细节理解题，根据第一栏的 160yuan a month 可知在阳光俱乐部学英语一个月需要160 元，故答案为：B42A 细节理解题，根据第一栏的 Tel：3785280Foreign teachers，English songs andmovies and more 可知拨打 3785280 可以见到外国老师，故答案为：A第 8页（共 17页）43B 细节理解题，根据第二栏的 Free examinations for those over 60可知健康俱乐部60 岁以上的是免费的，故答案为：B44A 细节理解题，根据第二栏的 8：30am5：30pm 可知你可以下午 4 点去健康俱乐部，故答案为：A45 C 细节理解题，根据第三栏的 123Green Street 可知 Ice City 的地址是 123Green Street，故答案为：C【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法13（10 分）Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside HighSchool give up several hourseach week to help othersMario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctorHe volunteers at an animal hospitalevery Saturday morningMario believes it can help him to get his future dream jobIts hardwork，he says，but I want to learn more about how to care for animalsI get such a strongfeeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on theirownersfacesMary is a book lover She could read by herself at the age of four Last year，she decided to tryout for a volunteer afterschool reading programShe still works there once a week to helpkids learn to read The kids are sitting in the library，but you can see in their eyes that they aregoing on a different journey with each new bookVolunteering here is a dream come true formeI can do what I love to do and help others at the same time46Why do Mario and Mary give up several hours each week？CABecause they want to take a tripBBecause they tiredCBecause they want to help other people47What does Mario want to be？AAAn animal doctorBAn artistCAn engineer48Mary could read by herself when she wasB第 9页（共 17页）Athree years oldBfour years old Cfourteen years old49Mary volunteers to help kids learn toCAdanceBwriteCread50Which of the following can be the best title（题目）for the passage？AAStudents Who VolunteerBStudents Who LoveAnimalsCStudents Who love Books【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版 权所有【分析】短文详细的介绍了 Mario Green 和 Mary Brown 每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人及其他们的梦想和当志愿者的快乐【解答】答案：46C 细节理解题根据第一段句子 Mario Green and Mary Brown fromRiverside High School give up several hours each week to help others来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人可知 Mario Green 和 Mary Brown每个月牺牲自己几个小时的时间是为了帮助别人故选 C47A 细节理解题根据第二段句子 Mario loves animals and wants to be an animaldoctor马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生可知 Mario 想成为兽医故选 A48B 细节理解题根据第三段句子 Mary is a book loverShe could read by herself at theage of four 玛丽是一个书迷 她四岁时就可以自己读书了 可知 Mary 四岁就会阅读了 故选 B49C 细节理解题根据第三段句子 She still works there once a week to help kids learn toread她每周都在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读可知她帮助孩子阅读故选 C50 A 主旨归纳题 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 Mario Green and Mary Brown fromRiverside High School give up several hours each week to help others来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人和最后一段句子 Volunteering here isa dream come true for meI can do what I love to do and help others at the same time在这里做志愿者对我来说是美梦成真，帮助别人的同时我可以做我喜欢做的事可知本文通第 10页（共 17页）过具体的事例告诉我们如何尽自己的力量去帮助别人即做一名学生志愿者故选 A【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案14（10 分）Do you want to be healthy？Now I will give you some adviceI think you should have a good eating habitYpu should eat some healthy foodThere is a lotof healthy foodYou can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good foryour health Dont eat junk food Its bad for your health Healthy food can make you happy andstrongExercising is very important You should exercise every day You can go to school on foot Atleast，you should play basketball three or four times a weekA saying is that you must rememberEarly to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy andcleverIt means you must go to bed early and get up early next morningBy doing this youwill be in good health51Care healthy foodAJunk food and bananasBHamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesCBananas，oranges and tomatoes52Healthy food can make youBAtired and happyBhappy and strongCthin and strong53If you want to be healthy，you shouldCA not play basketballBgo to school by busC go to school on foot54In the sentenceEarly to bed，early to rise，risemeansAAget upBgo to bedCsleep55Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？B第 11页（共 17页）AHealthy lifestyle can keep a man thinBJunk food is not good for your healthCExercising is only running【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版 权所有【分析】短文就如何保持健康，作者给出了一些建议，比如好的饮食习惯，适当的锻炼，早睡早起等【解答】答案：51 C 细节理解题 根据第二段句子 You can eat more bananas，oranges andtomatoes，because they are good for your health你可以多吃香蕉，橘子和西红柿，因为它们对你的健康有好处可知香蕉，桔子和西红柿是健康食物故选 C52B 细节理解题根据第二段最后一句 Healthy food can make you happy and strong健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮可知健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮故选 B53 C 细节理解题 根据第三段句子 You can go to school on foot At least，you should playbasketball three or four times a week你可以步行去上学至少，你应该每周打三到四次篮球可知你应该步行去上学故选 C54A 细节理解题根据第四段句子 It means you must go to bed early and get up early nextmorning这意味着你必须早点上床睡觉，然后第二天早上早点起来可知结合选项，rise是起床的意思故选 A55B 细节判断题根据第二段句子 Dont eat junk foodIts bad for your health不要吃垃圾食品这对你的健康有害可知垃圾食品对你的健康不好故选 B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案15（10 分）In western countries，most children get pocket money bt doing some chores athomeThey usually start to do chores at the age of tenSchool students have to do theirhomework and study for tests，so they dont have a lot of free time on weekdays and they oftendo some chores on weekendsYoung kids can only do easy chores，so they dont get much moneyBut many of them onlywant to buy candyAnd candy is cheap!They do the dishes after dinner and feed the pet cat ordogSometimes they water flowers and other plants in the gardenWhen kids get older，they want to buy more things They want something more expensive thancandy Then they have to work harder They often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dog第 12页（共 17页）Some chores can help kids learn new thingsIt is important for kids to learn how to do choresand help their parents with housework56How do most children get pocket money in western countries？By doing some chores57When do school students often do some chores？On weekends58Why cant young kids get much money from their parents？Because they can only do easy chores59Do young kids often wash the car and cut the grass？No，they dont60What can some chores help kids learn？They can learn new things【考点】P7：阅读表达菁优网版 权所有【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱，文中介绍了他们做家务的时间以及家务的种类等【解答】56By doing some chores 细节理解题根据文章第一段：In some Westerncountries，many children do chores to get pocket money（零花钱）在一些西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱，故答案为 By doing some chores57 On weekends 细节理解题 根据文章第一段：School students have to do their homeworkand study for tests，so they dont have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do somechores on weekends学校的学生必须做家庭作业，学习备考，因此他们在周日没有很多空闲时间，他们经常在周末做家务，故答案为 On weekends58Because they can only do easy chores细节理解题，根据 Young kids can only do easychores，so they dont get much money年幼的孩子只能作简单的家务，所以他们得不到很多钱，故答案为 Because they can only do easy chores59No，they dont细节理解题，根据 When kids get olderThey often wash the car，cutthe grass or feed the dog当孩子年龄变大了，他们经常洗车、割草或者喂狗，可知年幼的孩子不能洗车、割草，故答案为 No，they dont60They can learn new things细节理解题，根据 Some chores can help kids learn newthings一些家务可以帮助孩子学习新事物，故答案为 They can learn new things第 13页（共 17页）【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等四、写作技能四、写作技能（三部分，共（三部分，共 11 小题，计小题，计 35 分）分）16（10 分）摘录要点每空不超过三个词Ateacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with dangerIf you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you，you should remember the car number If it is a bicycle，try to call your parentsbefore you let the rider goThis is because you dont know how seriously you are hurtIf it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）Dont stay in high places and stay away from treesWhen there is a fireGet away as fast as you can Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）Donttake the liftIf someone is drowning（落水）If you cant swim，dont get into waterJust cry out for helpRemember that danger is never as far away as you thinkTake care of yourself all the timeStudents SafetyDangerWhat to doIn a（61）traffic accidentIf hit by a car，remember thecar numberIf hit by（62）abike/bicycle，call yourparentsRaining with lightningStay at low places and keepaway from（63）treesFireDont take the lift and findan exit as fast a syou canPut（64）wet things第 14页（共 17页）on your bodyDrowningIf you cant swim，justshout：（65）Help!【考点】P6：阅读填空菁优网版 权所有【分析】全文大意：本文讲了学生通常遇到的危险及应对方法遇到车祸应记住车牌号，如果被自行车撞了，给父母打电话；雷雨天不要呆在高地远离大树；遇到火灾尽可能快速离开，把湿的东西披在身上尽量找到出口；有人溺水如果你不会游泳，不要进水，只呼救【解答】答案：61 traffic accident细节理解题根据第二和第三段 If you are in a traffic accident，If a car hits you，you should remember the car number 可知如果遇到车祸，如果一辆小汽车撞倒你，你应该记住车牌号，故推知学生遇到的第一种危险是车祸，故答案为：trafficaccident62a bike/bicycle细节理解题根据第三段 If it is a bicycle，try to call yourparents before you let the rider go可知如果是自行车，要在骑车人走之前尽量跟父母打电话，结合题干 If hit by，call your parents 可知如果被自行车撞了，给父母打电话，故