2017年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

1哈尔滨市哈尔滨市 2017 年初中升学考试年初中升学考试英语试卷英语试卷考生须知：考生须知：1.本试卷满分为本试卷满分为 100 分考试时间为分考试时间为 100 分钟。分钟。2.答题前答题前，考生先将考生先将自己的自己的“姓姓名名”、“考号考号”、“考场考场”、“座位号座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚在答题卡上填写清楚，将将“条形码条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。准确粘贴在条形码区城内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸在草稿纸、试题试题纸上答题无效。纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第第 I 卷卷一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 20 分每小题分每小题 1 分）分）选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。()l.The summer vacation is coming.Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?Sounds great._advice!A.What goodB.How goodC.What a good()2.When will the graduation ceremony be held?Oh,it will be held_9 a.m.next Friday.Dont be late.A.onB.atC.in()3.Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?Certainly.He is_coach.He teaches _to play baseball.A.us;ourB.ours;usC.our;us()4.What did you do yesterday evening?I_to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A.invitedB.am invitedC.was invited()5.How do you keep fit?I live on_floor.I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A.twelveB.the twelveC.the twelfth()6.Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming_in itA.interestB.interestedC.interesting()7.My favorite TV program is“Readers”.I think we should spend as much time as we can_in our sparetime.A.readB.to readC.reading()8.How much juice is there in the fridge?_.Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9.If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.Thats because they _guests with the best service tomake them feel at home.A.previewB.provideC.prevent()10.I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White _to his hometown next Tuesday.Im not sure.But if he returns to his hometown,Ill_him off.2A.return;seeB.will return;seeC.will return;will see11.Some boys in our class _the football club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.A.joinedB.have joinedC.have been in12._is it from your house to the bookstore?Its about fifteen minuteswalk.A.How longB.How farC.How often13.How time flies!Its two _since we met last.So it is.I miss you so much.A.monthsB.monthesC.months14.Must I prepare for the trip today?No,you _ prepare for it today,You can do it tomorrow.A.needB.dont needC.neednt15.During the Spring Festival,people in Northern China usually eat _ as a traditionalChinese food.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgers16.Everyone should pay attention to safety.To keep yourself safe in the P.E.class you aresupposed to _.stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skatingA.B.C.17.Here is a survey(调查)about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School goto school on weekdays.One third of the students going to school by bike are girls.Then according to the formbelow,_boys go to school in the same way.By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A.150B.100C.5018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.breathmeatB.hugehugC.cheatchess19.In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A.factB.attractC.alive20.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A.Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题共本题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分)Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导)skills.Poor leaders may causemany problems.But good leaders do21in solving problems than poor ones.Without good leaders,problemscant be solved.22,good leaders are very important.Whats more,good leaders are good at cooperating withothers.Usually they are good listeners as well.But being good leaders23 easy.So let me give you somesuggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books.Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader,but you can learn it24.Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad.By reading,you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success.Then you will be more25of being a good leader.3Learn from student leaders in your school.There is no doubt that those leaders26arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others.Dont you want to know whythey are so successful?27an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one,Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned.Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club.Activities should be organized regularly in the club.When the members in your club have28in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved,you can29pleasure29them.As time passes by,you will get more trustlike those popular leaders.Sooner or later,you will be a good leader.In short,being a good leader needs courage and practice.Get started30its too late!As longas keep trying,you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.wellB.hardlyC.better22.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However23.A.isB.isntC.arent24.A.on your ownB.by mistakeC.by itself25.A.afraidB.confidentC.nernous26.A.whoB.whichC.where27.A.TakingB.TakenC.Take28.A.funB.beliefC.trouble29.A.sharewithB.keepoffC.borrow.from30.A.afterB.beforeC.until三、阅读理解(本题 20 分，每小题 1 分)(A)Tom was an eight-year-old boy.He was sick to death of school because he didnt want to do his homework.He was always looking for excuse not to do it.When he sneezed(打喷嚏)or had a headache,he told his mom hewas seriously ill and he couldnt do his homework.Though Toms mom was angry,she didnt know how to dealwith him.Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework,Even though he finished hishomework indeed,he usually did it very carelessly.One Tuesday evening,Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he washaving a fever.After his mom took his temperature,she realized that Tom didnt tell the truth.So he hadto do his homework To his moms surprise,he light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnight.His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep.His homework was only half completed.The next morning,Tom went to school as usual.He left his homework at home on purpose.When Tomreturned home from school,his mom asked,“Did your teacher punish you today?I know you didnt finish yourhomework last night.”“No,mom.”Tom answered.“How did you make it?”his mom asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?”Toms mom looked at him with eye wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.”Tom continued.“I climbed out of the pool,but myhomework didnt climb out of the pool.”“_”Toms mom said.“Of course,I dont.”Tom said.“But my teacher doesnt know that.”4根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.The underlined word“was sick to death of”most probably meat _.A.hatedB.was satisfiedC.loved32.Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _.A.he suffered from a serious diseaseB.he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC.his mom didnt want him to do his homework33.At midnight on Thursday,_.A.Tom was asleep with the light onB.Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC.Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If Tom had a headache,his mom would help him do his homeworkB.In fact,Tom didnt have a fever that Thursday eveningC.All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning35.“_”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.But there is no pool on your way to schoolB.But you have finished your homeworkC.But you dont take the school bus(B)Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan(米兰)Venice(威尼斯)Florence(佛罗伦萨)Rome(罗马)Population in20101,307,900270,500369 thousand2.74 millionAreaLarger thanFlorences7.6 squarekilometers104 squarekilometersOver 1507squarekilometers(Cityarea)Typicalfeature 特征（）The secondlargest city inItalyAwater cityThe birthplace ofRensissance(文艺复兴发源地)The capital cityClimateWetWarm winter andHot summerPleasant climateWarm and wet inwinter while hotand dry insummer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36.There are_famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.A.twoB.threeC.four37.Milan has a_climate according to the form.5AwetB.hotC.dry38.According to the form,_is the smallest in area.A.RomeB.VeniceC.Milan39.Florence is well known as _.A.the largest city in ItalyB.the water cityC.the birthplace of Rensissance40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.In 2010,the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B.The population of Rome was 2,74,000 in 2010.C.The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.(C)There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world.Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese(雁)?They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作).In autumn,Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadacold winter.When theyleave the ground and rise into the air,they fly in no order.Then they quickly form a V shape,with one bird leadingthe group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy.The head bird moves its wings(翅膀)up and down.Theresulting(产生的)force of the air help lift the next bird.Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part.Thebird at the head of the group has the hardest job.When it gets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes itsplace(代替它).By sharing this job,the group can travel great distances.Canada geese flying in a V shape can flyseventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey,Canada geese communicate with one another,They honk(鸣叫)to encouragethe birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills?Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs,we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)41.Because of Canadas cold winter,Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.42.When the heard bird gets tired,another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird.43.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flyingalone.44.During the long flying journey,Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the samedestination.45.From the passage,weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.(D)Drugs come in different forms.However,can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs?A team ofscientists from England prove that it can come true.They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugsinside.These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases.Until now,they have made two kinds of drugs.One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病).Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites.These drugs are made ofproteins(蛋白质)which can be found in animalsskin,hair,milk and meat.The scientists also use DNA technologyto make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites.In this way,the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites,drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep.Compared with cows and sheep,the special chickens have ascendancy over them.First,they are cheaper to raise.Second,they need less room andgrow faster.6These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children.So far,five generations(代)of the special chickens have appeared.But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect.Its said thatscientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46.The underlined word“ascendancy”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.情况B.优势C.劣势47.According to the passage,the special drugs are _.A.pills that can treat all cancersB.just the scientistsimaginationC.made of proteins48.According to the passage,the special chickens _.A.need less room and grow fasterB.were developed by scientists from FranceC.produce certain drugs outside the eggs49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The scientists never use DNAtechnology to keep the special chickens healthy.B.It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.C.Until now,scientists have made three kinds of drugs.50.What is the passage mainly about?A.Its mainly about a serious disease.B.Its mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.C.Its mainly about the special drugs.第第 II 卷卷四、交际应用四、交际应用(本题共本题共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分分)(A)从从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余的选择中有两项是多余的)A:Hello！May I speak to David,please?B:Hello!51Whos that?A:Peter speaking.What are you going to do this Saturday?B:I have no idea.52A:Yes.Shall we go to the zoo?B:Good idea.53Among them,I like pandas best.A:So do I.I cant wait to see the pandas.B:Is the zoo far from here?A:Not very far.54B:How can we get there?A:The No.8 bus can take us there.B:55A:Lets make it half past eight in the morning.B:All right.See you then at the school gate.A:See you.A.Do have any plans?B.We can see various kinds of animals there.C.Where shall we meet?D.It is about five kilometers away.7E.When shall we meet?F.This is David speaking.G.What about going to the zoo?5555 FABDE(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Good morning.What can I do for you?B:Id like to buy two bags for my56.A:What color do your mother and father like?B:57of them like black.A:Why58buy these two ones?They are the most fashionable this year.Theyre perfect for a couple.B:What are the bags made of?A:They are made of cloth.B:59are the bags made?A:In Australia.B:How60are they?A:The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.B:OK.Ill take them.五、任务型阅读五、任务型阅读(本题共本题共 20 分，每空分，每空 1 分分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyputOne day,our English teacher Mr.Smith came into the classroom with a book in his handHe started hislesson with a question.“Who can61what stress(压力)is like?”No one answeredThen he raised the bookand asked,“How heavy is the book?”We62to think and guess.One students stood up and said,“I think it is100g.”Another student said,“Its 200g”Our answers were63.At last,Mr.Smith explained.“It doesnt matteron the real weight.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,Iwill have a pain in my right arm.If I hold it for a64,you will have to call a doctor.It is the extra sameweight,but the longer I hold it,the65it becomes.This book stands for stress.If you hold it without66it down,sooner or later,you will not be67to keep on.No matter how much stress you have,stop and have arest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax68.I am sure you will live a happyschool life.”We will never forget Mr.Smith and the meaningful(有意义的)lesson.(B)Have you ever watched old movies?If so,maybe you have known Carole Lombard(卡罗尔隆巴德).Shewas a famous