2016年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案.pdf
1盐城市盐城市 2016 年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题第第 I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 60 分）分）一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.I think playing _ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas _ May 20,2016.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _.A.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her4.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your _,you must keep moving.A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability5.The rich were _ one of the four main classes in theAztec society.A.the most powerfulB.the more powerfulC.more powerfulD.powerful6.Is that man Mr.Green?It _ be him.He has gone to Paris on business.A.mayB.mustC.cantD.shouldnt7._ do you go to Mrs Rainbows colour therapy?Once every two weeks.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far8.It seems that El Nio _ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A.has causedB.is causingC.will causeD.caused9.My grandmas hobby is _ cooking _ watching TV.Its square dancing.A.not only,but alsoB.neither,norC.both,andD.either,or10.Watch out,Peter！_ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There11.We must do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.to prevent12.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and thenrecycledA.separateB.separatedC.are separatedD.is separated13.I wonder _.Yes,of course.A.why we will visit this museumB.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visitingD.what we can see in the museum14.Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress _.A.Thats trueB.Dont mention itC.OK.Ill tryD.I dont think so.15.“_”is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you sayyou will do.A.Every dog has its day.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Many hands make light work.D.Actions speak louder than words.二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 15 分）分）2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One night in November,Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre.If youhave ever been to a Perlman concert,you know that becoming a violinist is not asmall16for him.He had to walk17the help of two walkingsticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat18while he made his way to his chair and began his play.Butthis time,something went19.Just as he finished the first few parts of themusic,one of the wrings(弦)on his violin20.We thought that he would haveto stop the concert.But he didnt.21,he waited a moment,closed his eyesand then22the conductor(指挥)to begin again.The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had23heardbefore.Of course,everyone knows that it is24for a violinist to play a pleasantwork with just three strings.I know that,and you know that,25that nightItzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished,there was a terrible26in the room.And then peoplerose and27from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited.He smiled and said,“You know,sometimes it is the artiststask to28how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So,suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make29,atfirst we should try out best with all that we have.And then,30it is nolonger possible,try to play it with what we have left.16.A.achievementB.advantageC.accidentD.application17.A.forB.byC.toD.with18.A.widelyB.closelyC.quietlyD.noisily19.A.wrongB.wellC.smoothlyD.slowly20.A.fixedB.brokeC.burnedD.lost21.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.IndeedD.Otherwise22.A.followedB.askedC.directedD.forced23.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alreadyD.never24.A.comfortableB.possibleC.uncomfortableD.impossible25.A.soB.andC.butD.or26.A.fearB.silenceC.thoughtD.thunder27.A.cheeredB.leftC.smiledD.whispered28.A.hand outB.carry outC.find outD.put out29.A.funB.musicC.progressD.money30.A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.when三、阅读理解三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共共15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 30 分）分）AAll living things need energy to live and grow.This energy comes first from thesun.Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food.Animals can not maketheir own food,and they eat plants.Other animals then eat the plant eaters.3A food chain shows what eats what.It might show that zebras eat grass and thenlions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals.Zebras eat other kinds of plants.So it takes morethan one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains worktogether.From it we can see how energy moves fromplants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot,dry desertsdepend on water as well as food.Creosote busheshave small leaves that hold water.Their seeds providefood and water for kangaroo rats.Kangaroo rats dontneed to drink water.They get all the water they needfrom the plants they eat.Kangaroo rats keep cool bycoming out only at night to look for food.Ringtailcats also come out only at night.Ringtail cats huntand eat kangaroo rats.Coyotes eat both the kangaroorats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed.Vultures eatdead animals.Vultures are scavengers.Scavengers donot hunt and kill other animals to get food.They eat animals that are already dead.When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies,it makes a meal for the vultures.Scavengers doan important job in keeping the environment clean.31.Where does the energy that living things need first come from?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.The sun.D.Plant eaters.32.Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?A.Because they are afraid of coyotes.B.Because they are shy animals.C.Because it is very hot in the daytime.D.Because they can eat kangaroo rats.33.What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?A.Kangaroo.B.Vulture.C.Cat.D.Zebra.34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Lions eat different kinds of animals.B.Plants are on the top of the food chain.C.Scavengers can keep the environment clean.D.Some animals get water from the plants they eat.35.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Web of lifeB.Things that we eatC.Food in the desertD.The place where food is fromBSunshine Secondary School Science FairSUNSHINE SECONDARYSCHOOLPRESENTSStudent Science FairFor Students in Grades 7-94Dates:October 30-31Location:Sunshine Secondary School GymExplore Your World Think Like a ScientistThe Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your scienceknowledge to use!Whether you win or not,youll have fun at this contest.Science Fair EventsThere is plenty to do during the science fair.Of course,you will want to take alook at al of the studentsprojects.There will be other exciting things to see and to doas well.These events will highlight the wonderful world of science.The big event isthe announcement of the winners in each grade.This announcement will take place atthe awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon.Several of the other events are listedbelow.Meet a Robot!Can people and robots work together?Learn about the latestresearch being done to make that happen.Scientists will be at the fairon Thursday.October 30,with Modo.Whats Modo?It is a robothelper being developed to help people with jobs they do.Learn howModos large blue eyes are able to“see”.Watch Modo take and holdobjects and move them from side to side to get a feel for their size.Then see howModo puts the objects on a shelf.Touch Modo on the arm.Watch what happens!Itwill respond to your touch.If you push it too hard,it will say,“Ouch”!Our Own _!Make sure youre in the gym at 10:00 a.m.on Friday.Thats when local geniusRay Allenwill give a talk about his life as an inventor.He will also show what hisinventions can do.At the end of his talk,Mr.Allen will take questions from thestudents.SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE(日程表)RegistrationScience Fair ViewingOctober 27 7:30A.M.-5:00P.M.October 30 10:00A.M.3:00P.M.Set-up of ProjectsOctober 31 10:00A.M.3:00P.M.October 28 10:00A.M.-3:00P.M.Awards PresentationOctober 29 10:00A.M.-3:00P.MOctober 31 1:00 P.M.36.When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?A.From October 27 to October 28.B.From October 28 to October 29.C.From October 29 to October 30.D.From October30 to October 31.37.What can we tell from the information in Paragraph 3?A.Scientists are still developing Modo.B.Modo falls over easily.C.Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.D.Modo robots will be for sale.38.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.William ShakespeareB.Nelson MandelaC.Christopher ColumbusD.Thomas Edison39.Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m.on Friday?A.Modo will appear.B.Registration will take place.5C.The awards will be announced.D.Ray Allen will give aninterview.40.Which of the following belongs in the empty box?A.ASchool Science FairB.APublicAppearanceC.AnAwards Ceremony.D.ASchedule of EventsCI have tried to write a ghost story that wont make you unhappy with yourselves,with each other,with the seasons,or with me.I hope it haunts your housespleasantly.Charles DickensOne Christmas Eve,old Scrooge and Bob were workingbusily in his office.It was a cold,foggy day.The fog was sothick that the houses opposite were like ghosts.It was only threeoclock in the afternoon,but it was already quite dark.“Merry Christmas,Uncle!God bless you!”cried a happyvoice.It was Scrooges nephew.“Bah!”said Scrooge“Humbug(骗人的话)！”“Christmas is a humbug!Surely you dont mean that,Uncle.”Said his nephew.“I do,”said Scrooge.“Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry?Youre poor.”“OK,then,”replied the nephew cheerfully.“What reason have you got to be sad?You are rich.Dont be angry,Uncle!”said his nephew.“What else can I be?”answered the uncle,“I live in a world of fools!MerryChristmas!Whats Christmas time to you?Its a time for paying bills without money,Its a time for finding yourself a year older,but not richer.Everyone who goesaround saying“Merry Christmas”should have his tongue cut out.Yes,he should!”“Uncle!Please dont say that!”said the nephew.“Ive always thought ofChristmas time as a good time,a kind,and a charitable,happy time.And so,Uncle,Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket,but I think it has done megood.And it will do me good.And I say,God bless it!”Bob,standing in the corner of the room,applauded(鼓掌).He realized his mistakevery soon,and went quickly bake to his work,but Scrooge had heard him.“One more sound from you,Bob Cratchit,”said Scrooge,“and youll celebrateChristmas by losing your job!”“Dont be angry with him,Uncle.Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.”?LookatstudentprojectsLearn about the latestresearch on robotsListen to inventorRayAllen6“No.”said Scrooge.“Im sorry you dont want to celebrate Christmas.But I do.So a MerryChristmas,Uncle!”“Good afternoon!”said Scrooge.“And a Happy New Year!”said his nephew.“Good afternoon!”said Scrooge again.His nephew left the room.He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas.And Bobreplied,“AMerry Christmas to you,too.”41.In which season did the story take place?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.42.What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish?A.It was simple.B.It was important.C.It was stupid.D.It was necessary.43.What did Scrooges nephew mean by saying“Christmas time is a charitabletime”?A.Christmas was a time to be generous and kind.B.Christmas was a time to do some challenging work.C.His uncle should give some money to his family.D.His uncle should give away his money to the poor.44.Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob?A.Scrooge was Bobs uncle.B.Bob worked forScrooge.C.Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob.D.Bob was Scroogesvisitor.45.What can we infer(推断)from the story?A.Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas.B.No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas.C.Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooges nephew.D.Scrooge refused his nephews invitation to dinner on Christmas day.第第 II 卷（非选择题，卷（非选择题，共共 60 分）分）B.任务型阅读。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.Theseusually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love,beauty andfamily.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned intoobjects of beauty.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used byZhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They aremade of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,theyslowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for allto see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years.Papercutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper,usuallyred,is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common picturesare flowers,fish,animals,and things about Chinese history.During theSpring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes forgood luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but7they look very real.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kindof clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.Finally,materials such as wood or paper areadded to make different things.It takes several weeks to complete everything.Thesesmall pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Beauty in46ThingsPassageoutlineSupporting details47Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of commonobjects48for things that are important in lifeSky lanternsThey are made of49and paper.They were used for50for help when people first inventedthem.Now,they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happinessand good wishes.Paper cuttingIt is made of paper.It has a long history of511,500 years.It appears in different52,such as flowers,fish,animalsand so on.It represents good wishes53the Spring Festival.ChineseclayartIt is made of clay.It looks very real54it is small.It takes55four steps to finish after being shaped carefullyby hand.It shows love for life and beauty.C.阅读与回答问题（共阅读与回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分）分）Yearbooks in the United statesMost high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year,usually inthe spring.It is a record of the school yeara“book of memories”for the students.Inside a yearbook is each students photo.The seniors are graduating soon,andtheir photos appear first.Next are the juniors.They are one year behind the seniors.Then come the second-year students.The last photos are the first-year students.Theyearbook is not only about students.The teachers have photos,too.The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities.These are activities that students do after school,such as the chess club and Spanishclub.There is even a yearbook club.Students in this club write,design and takephotos all year for the yearbook.In the yearbook,some students re
