2016年天津市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2016 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷为第 1页至第 8 页，第 II 卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答答题卡题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第第 I 卷卷注意事项注意事项：1每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2本卷共五大题，共 80 分。一、听力理解（本大题共一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.3.4.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Where is Henrys T-shirt?A.On the bed.B.On the chair.C.On the table.6.How many desks are there in Bettys classroom?A.30.B.40.C.50.7.Who will teach Clss One English?A.Mr Wang.B.Mr Zhang.C.Mr Li.8.What are they going to make for Jack?A.Acake.B.Akite.C.Amodelship.9.What does the man want to borrow?A.Aruler.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.10.Why didnt she go for a picnic?A.She had a lot of homework to do.B.She had to look after her grandpa.C.She had a piano lesson.11.When was Sally born?A.In 1998.B.In 2000.C.In 2002.12.Who is the girl going to meet?A.Her sister.B.Her uncle.C.Her parents.13.Whose pencil is this?A.Kates.B.Mays.C.Janes.14.Where does the man want to go?A.The supermarket.B.The bank.C.Thepostoffice.C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15.Who does the girl buy the sweater for?A.Her mother.B.Her father.C.Her brother.16.What colour does she want?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.17.How much is the sweater?A.50 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.100 yuan.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.When will they go to the old peoples homes?A.This Monday.B.This Friday.C.ThisSaturday.19.What can they do to help the old people?A.Do some cooking.B.Go for a walk with them.C.Dosomecleaning.20.How will they go there?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Tianjin isbeautiful city innorth of China.A.a；aB.a；theC.the；不填D.不填；the22.I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost.A.itB.oneC.atD.on23.You can buy almost everythingthe Internet,and its very easy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on24.Dontany more time,or he will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love25.Li Ming will be.His parents are going to have a party forbirthday.A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen26.Every year many foreign friends come to see theof Tianjin,such as TianjinEye and Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights27.My motherdinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooks28.Ajourney by train isthan by coach.A.more relaxingB.relaxingC.most relaxingD.the most relaxing29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offeredme to watch anopera.A.tookB.takesC.to takeD.taking30.Peter willyouthe building and you can meet everyone.A.lend;toB.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;off31.Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was hurt.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly32.-I tried to pass the driving test,but I failed.-.Good luck to you next time.A.Thats greatB.Its interestingC.Thats a pityD.Glad to hearthat33.My family always go somewhere interestingthe holiday begins.A.as soon asB.soC.so thatD.even though34.-What a nice watch!How longyouit?-For just two weeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy35.Paperfirstabout 2000 years ago in China.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created36.-Would you like to try some pizza?-Yes,please.Itlovely andnice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches37.-Mum,I play football this afternoon?-Sure,but youfinish your homework first.A.may;couldB.can;mustC.can;mustntD.may;cant38.Youd better not ridewith your friends in the street.Its dangerous.A.side by sideB.as a resultC.as well asD.by the way39.-Could you tell meyoull go to Paris?-Next month.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how40.-Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?-!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.Thats too badD.Pretty good三、完形填空（本大题共三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My best friend,Connie,is two years older than me.We spend a lot of timetogether.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say sheis41and looks like a doll.When we go out,people often42that I am olderthan her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的).Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go43.Last week she got herexamination44,which were not very good.I thought she was going to be45.Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time.Then,every day afterclass,46teachers are free in their offices,she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family47her,even myyounger brother.When you hear her laugh,you will naturally（自然地）laugh48.When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel49.I think my50with Connie is very valuable,and I hope we will alwaysbe best friends.41.A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly42.A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask43.A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting44.A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results45.A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad46.A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.even though47.A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches48.A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together49.A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier50.A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题；小题；5160 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分；分；6165 小题，每小题，每小题小题 1 分；共分；共 25 分）分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur new neighbours are the Browns.They have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11,and he is one year older than me.Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends,Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and Ireally enjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us,but the games theyenjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house.Sometimes,when the weather is fine,the fourof us will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have somefun.Jack and I like to play basketball,but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together.On some days,they come over to ourhouse and on other days,we go over to theirs.Mr Brown and his wife cook reallywell.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door.Its great to have friendsliving so near.51.Who are the writers new neighbours?A.Afamily of three.B.The Browns.C.Jack and Nancy.D.Alice and Nancy.52.How old is Alice?A.8B.9C.10D.1153.The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park.A.listen to musicB.play basketballC.sing and danceD.play computer games54.Where do the two families have dinner together?A.At a park nearby.B.At a restaurant.C.In a forest.D.At their houses.55.The writer thinks its _ to be friends with the new neighbours.A.boringB.greatC.difficulD.safeBDo you know that in some parts of the world,people build temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice?These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels,all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some icehotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve colddrinks.Also,hot food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food atplaces nearby.To keep warm,guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that arecovered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated,such as the bathrooms.This is because,even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外）,indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuiltevery year.They can be used only during the winter months.The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives.The ice blocks used to build these hotels are fromnearby rivers.So,when the ice hotels melt away,they melt back into the rivers.56.According to the passage,ice hotels _.A.are found everywhereB.do business in summerC.are made of glassD.are made of snow and ice57.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A.They are just like usual hotels.B.The glasses are made of wood.C.They serve cold drinks.D.The rooms are made of bamboo.58.You cant see _ in the ice hotels.A.hot foodB.reindeer skinsC.sleeping bagD.mattresses59.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A.Guests want to eat in them.B.Indoor temperature are very low.C.Guests ask the hotels to do that.D.It is as cold indoors as it isoutdoors.60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A.They melt away.B.They are rebuilt.C.They are repaired.D.They need more ice.CMany people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a longtime,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plan.So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do youagree?To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would liketo do so because they dont want to lose customers.However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane foodtastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on theground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before aplane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in airpressure（气压）reducesone third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds becomesenseless.The sad face,however,is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also helpexplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them,somevolunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.Andscientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because theycant deal with the special environment successfully,such as the change in airpressure,making food taste good is still hard for them.61.In Paragraph 2,“this problem”means _.A.passengers stay long in the planeB.food on the plane tastes badC.passengers have no food to eatD.food on the plane is expensive62.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.Get more customers.B.Offer more food.C.Improve their food.D.Reduce the ticket price.63.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure reducesof thesensibility of our taste buds.A.halfB.one thirdC.one fourthD.onefifth64.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A.The volunteers dont know about food taste.B.The volunteers dont understand them.C.They cant find enough volunteers.D.They cant deal with the special environment successfully.65.What is the best title of the passage?A.Taste ofAirplane FoodB.Airplane TravelC.Scientific Research on NosesD.The Change in Air Pressure五、补全对话（本大题共五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.I usually play computer games late at night.B.T want to buy some music CDs.C.Whats wrong with me?D.Where do you work?E.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F.Well,Ive got a pain in my back.G.Do you have breakfast?A:Can I help you?B:66A:How long have you been like this?B:Since two weeks ago.A:Let me have a look.67B:I work in an office.A:Do you play computer games?B:Yes,a lot.68A:Mm,thats it.B:69A:Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer.B:What can I do?A:70Dont play computer games too much.B:OK,Ill take your advice.Thank you.2016 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第第卷卷注意事项注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.明天请把作业交上来Please _ _ your homework tomorrow.72.他说的话不合情理。His words didnt _ _.73.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.74.电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。The TV was on,but Mary wasnt _ _ to it.75.我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。I think we all need to help animals live _ _.七、任务型阅读（本大题共七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco,California.As achild,he often worked with his father or electronics.In high school,he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or“Woz”).Woz andBill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was veryinterested in it.After high school,Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However,hedropped out only after a few months.In the meantime,Woz worked forHewlett-Packard,but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw whatWoz had done,he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together,they set up a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a bigsuccess,and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortuantely,Jobss personality(性格)madehim very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.Soon,Applestarted to do badly.Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successfulagain.Back at Apple,Jobs was responsible(负责)for the development of the iMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhone and iPad.In 2003,Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.76.When Jobs was in high school,Woz and Bill showed him _ that they werebuilding.77.When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard,he found time to _.78.Jobs and Woz set up _ called Apple.79.Jobs left Apple because he _.80.In 2003,Jobs _ and died on 5th October 2011.八综合填空（本大题共八综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin,you will find 18 robotsthere.They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e_81is p erfect.After the visit,you can tell others that the robots serving customers isnt adream any more.Its wonderful to see h_82the 18 robots work in the restaurant.The wonder s_83when you walk in.Youll see a robot come up and say,Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.When you have ordered yourm_84,the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.After the foodis p_85,a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve youwith the meal youve ordered.And as customers enjoy their d_86food,arobot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask,Where did all these robots come from?Liu said they weredesigned(设计)and m_87by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liusaid he invested(投资)5 million yuan in the restaurant,with each robot costing200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan.And the w_88robot team is managed by theworkers in the computer room.After a busy day,all the robots will go for a meal,which is e_89.After 5 hours,the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant nowprovides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴),and the average(平均)cost for adinner is a_9040 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in thisrestaurant?九书面表达（本大题共九书面表达（本大题共 15 分）分）91.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。（2）女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。（3）女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。（4）乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。（5）你很感动参考词汇：乞丐 begger感动 be moved要求：（1）词数：80 100 个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。On a cold morning,while I was21、不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市【解答】答案：B不定冠词 a，an 表示泛指；定冠词 the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据 Tianjin isbeautiful city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市 beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用 a；根据 in