2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

第 1页（共 32页）2017 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、一、.知识运用第一节知识运用第一节 语法填空语法填空1（3 分）Hello，JohnThis is MikeWhat are you doing now？Im watching a football matchIt started at 7：30 pmand _ on foranother one hour（）Ahas beenBwas Cwill be2（3 分）_ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in differentways（）AInBAtCOn3（3 分）Theres _ in the cityWhy not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice（）Ainteresting somethingBnothing interestingCanything interesting4（3 分）_ carefully，please!Look at the road signThere is a schoolahead（）ADriveBTo drive CDriving5（3 分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？Im afraid notYou know，youre supposed to depend on _（）AmyselfByourself Cthemselves6（3 分）Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people（）AisBare Chave been7（3 分）Philips，_ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，MumIll stop right away（）Acan Bmay Cmust8（3 分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，_ quite popularamong big cities in China since last April（）Abecame Bhave becomeCwill become第 2页（共 32页）9（3 分）Well achieve our dreams some day _ we keep trying and never giveup（）Aas long asBeven though Cso that10（3 分）Could you please tell me _？For two weeks（）Ahow soon he will be backBhow long he will be awayChow long will he be away二、第二节二、第二节 词语填空词语填空31（10 分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the parkThe youngdaughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（31）on the beach，when thedaughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her anappleHer father didnt bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy twoapplesSo he did，and gave（32）of them to his daughter，smilingHis daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right handThenthe father asked her if she could（33）one of the apples with himWhenthe girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one appleAnd before herfather could speak，she also took a bite from the（34）appleThe father was（35）He wondered what mistake he made so that hisdaughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）wayHe was lost in thoughtPerhaps hewas just thinking too muchHis daughter was too（36）to understandabout sharing and givingA smile disappeared from his faceSuddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，Daddy，have this one!Itis much juicer and（37）Her father was speechlessHe felt（38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child But his smile（39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each appleDont judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly（40）sparesome more time to understand things better第 3页（共 32页）31AwalkBshowerCbreak32AbothBeitherC neither33AcutBwashCshare34AfirstBsecondCthird35AsatisfiedBsurprisedCmoved36AbraveBsillyC young37AsweeterBbittererC saltier38AproudBgreatCbad39Awent awayBcame backC ran off40AAlwaysBNeverCSeldom三、三、.阅读技能第一节阅读技能第一节 图表理解图表理解41（4 分）Zoo One Day PassAdultsSeniors（Aged 60 and above）Children（Ages 617）2420$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 am5：00 pmseven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day41 Mrs Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to payA.$24B.$36第 4页（共 32页）C.$4442The zoo pass above tells us thatAthe zoo is free for old peopleBthe zoo offers free parkingCthe zoo opens every day43（6 分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two Englishlanguagebusiness editors（编辑）for the international teamApplicants（申请人）shouldhelp the editorinchief（主编）set goals and work on completing themgive creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to theteam members who have little experiencework hard to finish the tasks on timehave at least three yearsexperienceIf you join us you will getfree lunch80%medical costseven dayspaid leaveeleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometownIf youre interested in it，you can first write to jobyouthdailycom43The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below exceptto theeditorsAfree lunchBall medical costsCpublic holidays44If you want to get the job you canThe Youth Daily newspaper groupfirstAcallBvisitCemail第 5页（共 32页）45From the chart（图表）we know thatAapplicants are required to be good at writingBanyone who has worked for two years can get the jobCworkers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing三、第二节三、第二节 短文理解短文理解46（10 分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in spaceWhat is lifereally like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do onEarthWhen they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to thebathroom as well However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take careof themselves in different waysFor example，they use a kind of special matter towash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when theyuse the toiletAstronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinnerSome foodcan be eaten in the natural form such as fruit Other foods require adding water suchas noodles There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and preparedproperly to avoid going badBesides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts performmany tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to theastronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their dailyroutinesWhats more，living in space is not just all work and no play A popular way ofrelaxations is looking out of the windowAnd they can also enjoy themselves bywatching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families duringtheir free time46 The underline wordhygienein this passage properly meansin第 6页（共 32页）ChineseA卫生B饮食C心理47As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？AAstronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthBFruit can be eaten in the natural formCFood can be kept fresh in fridges48Whats the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？AEating in spaceBworking in spaceCRelaxing in space49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronautsalso need toin there daily workAcommunicate with friends on EarthBcontrol the people at the control center on EarthCreceived messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50From this passage，we learn thatAlife in space is actually the same as life on EarthBliving in space is different but interestingCastronauts have little free time in space51（10 分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9pageWeChat guide With drawings and simple words，the stepbystep guideexplains how to send messages，take pictures and make video callsWu made theguide for her parentsMy parents are getting oldThey need an easy way to learnhow to use technology，she saidWus experiences is common nowadaysWorldwide，40 percent of parents learnabout new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media（媒体），from their children，according to a study第 7页（共 32页）Parents used to teach their kids about almost everythingNow for the first time，theteachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachersThe change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea andtechnology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University Zhousaid the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get informationbesides from asking older generations（辈）As a result，in the age of information，its possible that children know more than their parents doIts reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environmentWhen they teach their parentsnew technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselvesIn Wus eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to herparentsPeople can communicate more by using new technologyWhy should wekeep our parents out？said Wu51Wus 9pageWeChat guidemade itfor her parents to learn the newtechnologyAharderBsimpleCslower52What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？AThe rapid development of society and technologyBThe growing numbers of old peopleCThe unscientific design（设计）of new technology53Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？ABecause children have better memoriesBBecause children have more ways to get informationCBecause their parents refuse to accept new things54What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kids teach parents？AThere is no need for parents to learn new technology第 8页（共 32页）BParents are supposed to learn new technology by themselvesCChildren should teach their parents new technology to make communicationconvenient55We can infer（推断）from the passage thatAits never too old to learnBalls well that ends wellCa good beginning is half done56（10 分）With time，everything changesSo do magazine coversThe followingare three of the most popular magazines in the USLets take a look at how theircovers have changed over the past centuriesTimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）The cover photos and designs arealmost the same for agesa photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text todraw your attentionThe cover continues to feature（以为特色）Americas iconsyear after yearfrom presidents to pop starsNational GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especiallyof the cover，has gone through many changesThe magazine is perhaps best knownfor its amazing photographyyet it wasnt shaped until 1960sIt has also done agreat job designing is famous yellow borderSeventeenThe seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about thedesign has changedThere was a time when the cover was simpleAnd then thingsjust got more and more cluttered（杂乱）The magazine covers job is to sell themagazineit has to stand out from the othersSo the design starts to get louderand louderBut honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at theseventeenth covers for too long56What does the online worldiconsin this passage mean in Chinese？A轶事第 9页（共 32页）B时政C偶像57Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？AIt has a history of more than a hundred yearsBIt had amazing photography in the 1950sCIt is famous for its yellow border58According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell wellAspecial coversBgood writersCfantastic ads59The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen becameAcomfortableBpleasantCcluttered60What could be the best title for this passage？AThe changes of magazine colorsBThe change of magazine coversCThe change of magazine logos三、第三节三、第三节 阅读表达阅读表达61（10 分）May we all be blessed with longevityThough miles apart，we are stillable to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）wroteSu Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his wellknown poem to his youngerbrothers Su ZheThe moon is at its brightest on the 15thday of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）On this day，people celebrate MidAutumn Festival It has been enjoyinggreat popularity all over the countryIn ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）wereharvested during that periodIt was a time for relaxation and celebration第 10页（共 32页）Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for theMidAutumn Festival in ChinaUsually，no matter how far away or how busy theyare，people will try to return home for the celebrationThe Mid Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional ChineseholidaysPeople eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggsThe roundshape of the cake makes it look like the full moonThe full moon and moon cakesstand for family reunion（团聚）With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eatmoon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the familymembers and friends who live afar61Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63Do Thanksgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common？64What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival？（List at leastthree activities）四、四、.写作技能第一节写作技能第一节 语篇翻译语篇翻译66（10 分）Starting high school can be difficultEveryone is nervous and nobodyknows where to go for classesThinking about making new friends might make youfeel nervous，too.66 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人 You are going to schoolwith a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you tofollowForget your fear and just talk to someone67It is easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and found yourvoiceDont be afraid to approach（接近）peopleIntroduce yourself and start aconversation about something you have in common Sit in the middle of theclassroom with as many new friends around you as possibleJoin clubs第 11页（共 32页）Take part in the afterschool activities that interested you68尽量在俱乐部里交朋友If you dont join anything，you will be just going to class and then goinghomeBeing in a club makes you more socialStay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock someone overShower every day，brushyour teeth and wash your hair69Youre supposed to make yourself look clean andtidy，whatever you wearBe respectful（尊重的）of peoples differences70Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world And everyone believes indifferent thingsIts a good thing to have different friends with different opinionsbecause you can each share your own6667686970四、第二节四、第二节 情景交际情景交际71（10 分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，MumI finished my homework a few minutes agoA：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myselfA：Is that also your homework？B：Not reallyBut the video is well worth watching，I supposeA：You do？（73）？B：Its about the Belt and Road（一带一路）（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio Anyway，it may be a littlebit hard for you to understandB：A little bit hard？You must be joking In the video，the conversation between the第 12页（共 32页）father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearlyA：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）I promise youll find it amazing and interesting76（10 分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名Dear classmates，How time flies!Its time to say goodbyeImlooking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua第 13页（共 32页）2017 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、一、.知识运用第一节知识运用第一节 语法填空语法填空1（3 分）Hello，JohnThis is MikeWhat are you doing now？Im watching a football matchIt started at 7：30 pmand _ on foranother one hour（）Ahas beenBwas Cwill be【解答】答案：C结合Im watching a football matchIt started at 7：30pmand _ on for another one hour 表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时 will+动词原形，故答案是 C2（3 分）_ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in differentways（）AInBAtCOn【解答】答案：Cin 意思是在时候要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面at 意思是在时候at 意思是在时候一般用在时间点前面on 意思是在时候在具体的某一天要用介词 on根据April 22nd四月 22 号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词 on，所以这个句子的意思是在四月 22 号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同