2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2016 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1 分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it wont be liked by_（）Anobody BsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody2（1分）Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a smallreading corner（）Apicked upBput upCtook up Dgot up3（1 分）Ive bought all the food for the party tonightThank youThen I _ go to the supermarket（）AcantBmustnt CshouldntDneednt4（1 分）Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？YesI have never been to _ one before（）Aa better Bthe best Ca worse Dthe worst5（1 分）Do you know when we _？Im not sureI will tell you about it when the time _（）Aleave，is fixedBwill leave，is fixedCleave，will be fixed Dwill leave，will be fixed6（1 分）The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents，for she jumped very_ at the sports meeting（）Ahigh，high Bhighly，highlyChigh，highlyDhighly，high7（1 分）What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？Lets buy a new bike for her Her bike breaks down from time to time_（）Aafter all Babove allCat allDin all8（1 分）How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？Its easyI just followed the _（）Ainstructions Binstruments CinterviewsDinventions9（1 分）_ will the discussion last？_ we reach an agreement（）AHow long；Not untilBWhen；Not untilCHow long，UntilDWhen，Until10（1 分）Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？_First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours（）AIt doesnt matter BMy pleasureCYoure welcomeDWith pleasure二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 12 分，满分分，满分 12 分）阅读下面短文，从短文分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying（11）things evenif（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid One of the greatest risk Id evertaken was playing a role in my high schools fall playI was not only a person whohad（12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）Then（13）of performing in front of people made me worriedThe reasonwhy I（14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatreprogramOn the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm usupWe were divided into pairs to（15）parts of the playI felt veryworried After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，I（16）youare stutteringIs that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？I was speechlessWhen my（17）to audition came，my heart was beating fastAcross fromme sat the director and his assistants（助手）Needless to sayI was really（18）my performanceI played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be awomanMy partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（thewoman）We said our lines and，（19），I didnt stutterWe went through itseveral times，and finally it was overI was so（20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the playHow excited I was!It was a lotof fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt（21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and（22）11AinterestingBexcitingCtiringDchallenging12AenoughBsomeClittleDmuch13AexperienceBthoughtCmemoryDpurpose14AfailedBdecidedCaffordedDrefused15AcompareBunderstandCdescribeDprepare16ApromiseBrealizeCnoticeDimagine17AturnBhopeCdreamDplan18Aamazed atBworried aboutCused toDcurious about19AsurprisinglyBfinallyCprobablyDcertainly20AboredBinterestedCtouchedDrelaxed21AstopBgetChaveDfind22AattentionBpowerCeffortDfeeling三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项23（6 分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neitherSome of them floatthrough the air，and some lie hidden in the groundThey do not need sunlight tosurvive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive untilconditions improveWhat are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost everydayMany kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appearon the food which are left too long in the refrigeratorBut other kinds are not sobad For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms（蘑菇）areboth fungiWhat makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around byitselfFungi get around too，but they dont have feet，wings，or tailsThey have towait for wind or some other outside force to move themPlants are different fromfungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）It helps them make food from theenergy in sunlightFungi do not have chlorophyllSome fungi are bad，while others are not Some fungi cause diseases，such as athletesfoot，which makes feet uncomfortableOther kinds of fungi can be used to makemedicines，which have saved many livesFungi clean up more than wounds，though They are the worlds firstrecyclersWithout fungi，our world would be a messSince fungi cannot make theirown food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhereMany fungi get their foodfrom dead plantsThey break them down and turn them into soilThe fungi get ameal，and the world gets a housecleaning23What does the underlined worddisgustingmost probably mean？AstrongBunpleasantCactiveDsmall24According to the passage，Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment25Where can you most probably find this passage？AIn a social reportBIn a biology bookCIn geography magazineDIn a farming book26（6 分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？Thats what my friend Brandon，Josh andI were doing last autumnWe were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）We didnt havemuch time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running We were wearing flipflops to prevent our shoes getting dirtyIt was raining，but lightly It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and througha shallow（浅的）streamWe followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that streamseveral times，walking on toward the promised waterfallTime was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn aroundAs we started back，we looked at theshallow stream we had just crossedWhere did this rushing river come from？Thatwas when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speedNow there were no big stones tobeseenonly what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing waterWe had nochoice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing waterin flipflopsWehad crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that wenever even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each others help if we didnt want to bewashed away by waterWet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossingMy dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rainJosh said aswe hurried back down the pathWhy didnt you tell us that earlier？I laughedWould it have made a difference？came the replyHe had a point26Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？AThe big stones were moved away by someone elseBThey were running too fast to notice the big stonesCThe big stones were covered with rushing waterDThe big stones were washed away by rushing water27Why didnt they find the waterfall in the end？ABecause they were short of timeBBecause they were wearing flipflopsCBecause Josh kept warning them not to go any furtherDBecause the flood prevented them from going forward28We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friendsAwere crazy about outdoor activitiesBmade full preparations before the tripCcrossed rushing water easily in the endDhad much experience in travelling in the rain29（6 分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U S is taking it to a whole new level Tim Harries gives outfree hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each mealThe atmosphere（气氛）at his restaurantTims Placeis so positive（积极的）thatcustomers often call it theWorlds friendliest restaurantTims Hugis in fact an item on the menu described as alovetreatTims hugs aredoubly special because of everything he has achieved The 26yearold is probablythe only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U S to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud ofhes a skillful special Olympian，anexcellent sailor，and all experienced fishermanHe was also chosen as HomecomingKing and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it issure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessmanhimself，supported himTim hired other people to manage the place and do thecooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs He realized that people want to feelat home at a restaurant That is why he includedloveas all item on themenuCustomers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they dont，hellprobably hug them anywayThe restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugsin the past five years he keeps count using a special Hug Counter Manycustomers love visitingTims PlaceIve been coming here once a weeksaidMichelle GarthJones，a regular customer I love local restaurants，and this specialone has a story that stays with you29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ACustomers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurantBUnless you order Tims Hug，he will not hug youCAs soon as you enter Tims Place，you will get a warm hugDMichelle GarthJones loves listening to the story in the restaurant30Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？AHumorousBCreativeCSeriousDCurious31What may be the best title for this passage？ATims AchievementsBASpecial ExperienceCADown Syndrome SuffererDThe Worlds Friendliest Restaurant32 （8 分）Many expressions that we use in American English come fromnovelsToday we will look at some of them from Lewis Carrolls famous novelAlicein Wonderlanin detailThe story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole When she finally lands，shefinds herself in a strange world and meets some strange charactersThe first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says somestrange wordsAlice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures beginIn English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and findingyourself in a misleading situationThen，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into WonderlandTo fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令 人 困 惑 的）situationHowever，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested insomething to the point of distraction（分神）It often happens by accident and is aboutsomething not that meaningfulLater in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy teapartyHares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which istheir mating（交配）seasonScientifically，this may not be trueBut to be mad as aMarch Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy The expression mad asa Hatter also means to be completely crazyOf the two，mad as a Hatter is morecommonBut dont tell the March HareWho knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts Awoman who is called aQueen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything andeveryone around her32Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbithole？A When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the groundBWhen Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed asusualCWhen Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report onsharperstarsDWhen Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with agood idea33According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March HareAdescribes how hares behave in MarchBshows harescharacteristics in a scientific wayCis used more often than the expression mad as a HatterDhas the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34Which character inAlice in Wonderlandwants others to obey his or her orders inevery situation？AAliceBThe March HareCThe HatterDThe Queen of Hearts35The writer mainly wants toin the passageAintroduce a famous novel and its language styleBintroduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsCexplore some English expressions from a famous novelDexplain why many expressions in English come from novels四、阅读表达（满分四、阅读表达（满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词36（5 分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy whensearching onlineIn order to solve this problem，a new search engine for childrencalled Kiddle has appearedSearch results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions arewritten in simple languageSearches with bad words are shut off，tooKiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on itshomepage，toowith an extra robot pictureThe top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially forkids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by KiddledevelopersThe fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written foradultsThey provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understandUnlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking forFor example，whensearching formeow meow Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that hasmeow meowas its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information onlyabout cats，even with some cartoon picturesThe company explained，Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfyfamilyfriendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy contentKiddlea ChildFriendly Search EngineCharacteristicsOnly safe websites are shownDescriptions are written in simple language（36）bad words appearLogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot pictureContentThe top threesearch resultsWebsites and pages are written（37）forkids，after being well chosen and checkedThe fourth toseventh resultsWebsites are also worth（38）and havecontent written in a simple wayThe eighth andonwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults，andthey are not（39）for kids to understand（40）fromGoogleKiddle has many thumbnail picturesKiddle only gives safe informationAdvantageKiddle satisfies familyfriendly requirements五、适当形式填空（五、适当形式填空（A)41（1 分）Dont touch the（break）glassesIt may hurt your hand42（1 分）More action must be taken to stop（pollute）43（1 分）We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country44（1 分）（luck），he got better before the important competition(B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词45（1 分）Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project46（1 分）I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer47（1 分）Ive never（后悔）the decision to work in West China48（1 分）He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共六、用括号内所