2016年安徽省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2016 年安徽省初中毕业学业年安徽省初中毕业学业考试考试英语英语第一部分听力第一部分听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）.关键词语选择关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（）1.A.tieB.scarfC.card（）2.A.saveB.spendC.sell（）3.A.strongB.wrongC.young（）4.A.guestB.restC.test（）5.A.find outB.put outC.try out.短对话理解短对话理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（）6.What would Tom like to have?A.B.C.（）7.What is Georges favorite sport?A.B.C.（）8.Which sign are the speakers talking about?A.B.C.（）9.What time is it now?A.B.C.（）10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.B.C.（）11.What was Mike doing this morning?A.Having a meeting.B.Attending a concert.C.Taking a class.（）12.When will the speakers talk about the project?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tomorrow evening.（）13.What does Peter think of camping?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.（）14.Where does the man want to go?A.The zoo.B.The museum.C.The library.（）15.What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A.Travel abroad.B.Go on business.C.Stay with her family.长对话理解长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。（）16.How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A.By plane.B.By coach.C.By train.（）17.Where are the speakers going to meet?A.In the town square.B.At the school gate.C.At a bus stop.听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。（）18.Whats wrong with Bob?A.He has a toothache.B.His arms hurt.C.His leg is broken.（）19.What does the woman advise Bob to do?A.Have a cup of tea.B.Go go hospital.C.Color fewer boxes.（）20.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient.短文理解短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（）21.Where is Pauls school?A.In America.B.In Canada.C.In China.（）22.How old are the students in Pauls school?A.Between 8 and 12.B.Between 11 and 15.C.Between 12 and 15.（）23.Where does Paul begin his day?A.In the radio station.B.In the dining hall.C.In his“home class”.（）24.What does Paul usually do after lunch?A.Listen to school news.B.Play in the music club.C.Do his homework.（）25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Aboys school life.B.Amusic club.C.Akind teacher.信息转换信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our town IntroductionOur town has changed a lot in the last 26years.JobsIn the past,most people worked as fishermen or27.Now,many people work in 28factories,officesor banks.ActivitiesYoung people like going to the swimming pool and the29.Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.There are football matches and races in the sportscenter 30a week.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45 分）分）.单项填空单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）31.Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.Im Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily._.A.See you laterB.Youre welcomeC.Pleased to meet you allD.You have a point there（）32.Cathy has such a goodthat she won many prizes in singing competitionslastyear.A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time（）33.Helen has got two brothers._ of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any（）34.When the baby dog,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found（）35.Mr.Blacks memory is getting.As a result,he often leaves his keys athome.A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better（）36.Many wild animals are _,and its time for us to do whatever we can toprotect them.A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger（）37.Please dont make so much noise.I _ hear the speaker very well.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.shouldnt（）38.Look at the stone bridge!Do you knowit was built?In the 1860s.It is quite old.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why（）39.Dont hurry him.Yon will just have to beand wait until he finishes thework.A.ActiveB.CarefulC.PatientD.famous（）40.For our own safety,its important to _ the traffic rules on the way toschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break（）41.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They _games with their classmates then.A.playB.will playC.are playingD.were playing（）42.Taking some exercise every day will _ fat and make you fit.A.turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on（）43._,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the fullmoon and eating mooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally（）44.Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until（）45.I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well._.Practice makes perfect.A.No wayB.My pleasureC.Im afraid notD.Thats true.完形填空完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALet me tell you about the best day of my life!I got up early and ran to thekitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really46.In fact,I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept47all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,48nobody lookedup.Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers wereeating breakfast.49said a word!“They have forgotten about my birthday!”Isaid to myself.I turned around and walked out of the50.Suddenly,I heard anoise,so I went back to51what it was.I couldnt believe my eyes!There werelots of52on the kitchen table.“Surprise!”I heard53me.When I turnedaround,I saw Mum,Dad and my brothers!Mum was holding a huge54withcandles and they were singing“Happy Birthday”to me.We shared the cake andopened all the presents.They didnt55my birthday after all.It really was the best day of my life!（）46.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successfulD.weak（）47.A.thinking aboutB.picking upC.taking outD.putting away（）48.A.forB.soC.orD.but（）49.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody（）50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study（）51.A.seeB.tasteC.explainD.choose（）52.A.newspapersB.presentsC.menusD.rings（）53.A.ofB.aboveC.behindD.from（）54.A.pictureB.bowlC.spoonD.cake（）55.A.realiseB.enjoyC.forgetD.celebrateBPhilip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very56him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an57which means that he is alwaysbreaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness,Philip58playingsports.In January last year he59wheelchair racing.He came second in his first60,and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战),Philip61to take part in theLondon Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).62,five days before the race Philip gotsick.He didnt want to63.He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip wasgiven medicine by his doctor and guess what?He not only64it,but he also finished infirst place!Philip is very65and never gives up.Thats why he has been chosen to bethe Bravest Child of the Month.（）56.A.proud ofB.afraid ofC.angry withD.strict with（）57.A.abilityB.effortC.illnessD.interest（）58.A.stopsB.avoidsC.mindsD.loves（）59.A.watchedB.startedC.cancelledD.held（）60.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview（）61.A.regrettedB.hatedC.failedD.decided（）62.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.First（）63.A.give upB.sit downC.set offD.go out（）64.A.refusedB.leftC.completedD.invented（）65.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）.补全对话补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lisa:Hey,Jane.66Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,its a dancing party.Jane:67Lisa:Do you want to go with me?Jane:Can I?I dont really know Susan.Lisa:68 She said I could invite a friend.Jane:OK,then.Id love to go.69Lisa:On Saturday night.Jane:Wow,thats the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress.Lisa:70Theres a clothes shop near here.Lets go there after work.Jane:Sounds good!A.Me,too.B.I hope not.C.No problem.D.What a shame!E.Sounds like fun.F.When exactly is it?G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMarco Polo was from Venice,Italy,In 1271,at age 17,Marco went on a trip withhis father and uncle to China.Today people often travel to different places around theworld.But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.After threeand a half years,the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there,Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan,the emperor(皇帝)ofChina.He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.In his diary,he wrote,“Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen.The streetsof the new capital,Daidu,are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him bysurprise,since it was not yet in use in the West at that time.Homes were heatedwith“black stones.which burn like wood.”Those stones were coal,and most of theEuropeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China,Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292.After he returned home,Marco completed a book about his trip,full of facts about hiswonderful experiences in China.（）71.How was Marco Polos three and a half year journey to China?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.（）72.The Polos finally got to China in _.A.1271B.1275C.1288D.1292（）73.What did Marco do when he was in China?A.He worked for the emperor.B.He learned to build city streets.C.He helped to dig for coal.D.He finished a book about his trip.（）74.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Magic“black stones”B.Marco Polo in ChinaC.Paper money in DaiduD.Kublai Khanthe greatest emperorBRobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.BudgeeHe was created by Five Elements Robotics.With two wheels and a little basket,he can carry things for you while youre at the shops.ParoHe was made by Takanori Shibata.He is used on patients in hospitals.He canlearn a name and even show feelings such as surprise,happiness and sadness.RoverHe was created by a team at Sydney University.He is used to make cows movetogether from a field to a dairy(牛奶场).SimonHe was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.He can clean upoffices.In tests,he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.（）75.Which robot can help you when you are shopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.（）76.We can learn from the passage that Paro.A.can tell whether others pay attention to himB.was created by Five Elements RoboticsC.can help cows produce more milkD.is used on patients in hospitals（）77.What can Simon do according to the passage?A.Show feelings.B.Clean offices.C.Move cows.D.Learn names.（）78.Where does the passage probably come from?A.Ahealth report.B.Atourist map.C.Ascience magazine.D.Amedical dictionary.CThe olive(橄榄)tree probably first grew in southern Asia.And then it spread toMediterranean(地中海的)countries about 6,000 years ago.Since then,it has beenimportant in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water.Its fruit canbe made into olive oil.People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries.Butthey havent only used it for cooking.Some ancient cultures believed that it wasuseful as medicine.In modern times,people still use olive oil both for its taste and itshealth advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture ofMediterranean countries.In ancient Greece,for example,anyone who cut down anolive tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths(花环).They were made of olive branches(树枝).Sometimes winners were also given a prizeof olive oil.People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade.But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe andnorthern Africa.Today,olive oil is still a very valuable product,and many different kinds of oliveoil are sold in countries all over the world.（）79.Where did the olive tree probably first grow?A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In Europe.D.In America.（）80.What can we learn about olive oil?A.People started to cook with it recently.B.It is made from olive branches.C.People used it to build ships in Greece.D.It can be good for health.（）81.In ancient Greece,people who cut down an olive tree _.A.wore wreathsB.were heavily punishedC.got a prize of olive oilD.were regarded as heroes（）82.The passage is mainly about_.A.the method of cookingB.the trade of GreeceC.the history of the Olympic GamesD.the story of olive oilDWhile many young people were enjoying the summer vacation,Zach Bonner wasworking his hardest.Zach stared walking from Valrico,Florida,his hometown,onChristmas,2009.He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September,2010.Hecovered a total of 2,478 miles and raised$120.000 for kids in need.Along the way,Zach attended school online.His mother,brother and sister took turns to walk or drivetogether with him.Although he is very young,Zach has a long history of helping others.When aterrible storm hit town in 2004,Zach,when six,pulled a wagon(小推车)through hiscommunity and collected food for people in need.He has raised$400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then.Itgives money to projects which help homeless children.In 2007,Zach began walkingto support a childrens charity(慈善组织)in Tampa,Florida.He finished his journey23 days later,280 miles away in Tallahassee.Then in the summer of 2009,he trekkedabout 670 miles fromAtlanta to Washington,D.C.,in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids,I will never stop walking for them.”Zachsays.（）83.What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A.He stayed at home to look after his family.B.He travelled to his hometown with his family.C.He joined in a school activity with other kids.D.He walked to collect money for kids in need.（）84.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach.A.began to help people at a very early ageB.made money to pay for his educationC.enjoyed playing around in his communityD.worked very hard for his family（）85.At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa childrens charity?A.At six.B.At nine.C.At eleven.D.At twelve.（）86.The underlined word“trekked”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飞行（）87.Which of the following best describes Zach?A.Friendly and shy.B.Silly but lovely.C.Kind and helpful.D.Clever but lazy.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing.You can do itindoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages ofrock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment(装备)to have is good shoes.They need to be halfa size smaller than your usual size.The next thing you need is a harness(保护带).This allows you to move freely,but will hold you up if you fall.Its important toknow how to use your equipment.If you are a beginner,its best to have lessons.Aclimber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers,however,must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leaverubbish on the mountains where they climb.They should take it with them and throwit away.This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.88.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过 10 个词)_89.What equipment does a climber need?(不超过 10 个词)_90.How can climbers help protect the environment while