神舟十五号-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读.pdf
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读神舟十五号题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍一名做了 24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于实现了他的梦想。2阅读理解讲述了神舟十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。3语法填空讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。4语法填空介绍了航天员邓清明的励志故事。5语法填空介绍了中国的载人航天计划“三步走”战略。6语法填空10月 3 1 日中国梦天实验舱发射成功，并对梦天实验舱的概况做了简要介绍。01（2023四川南充统考一模）After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years,Chinesetaikonaut Deng Qingmings dream finally came true-he performed his first space missiononboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov.29.Deng is the last one of the countrys first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space.Thename of Deng,56 years old,was not known by many people until China launched the ShenzhouXIII spaceship in October last year.The story of the veteran（老战士）who relentlessly pursued hisspace dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many,and for which he was praised as a“hidden hero,.In 1996,Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Forces selection of astronaut candidates andwas finally selected with another 13 aviators.In the following years,Deng dedicated almost all ofhis time to training and has spared no eftbrts to strive for an opportunity to fly into space.He wasa backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX,X and XI,XII missions.“Being a backup doesnt mean you dont need to work.I must watch closely in the controlcenter and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency,Deng saidduring a previous interview.t4Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete”.When training for Shenzhou XI mission carried out in 2016,Deng was confined in aspacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33days.They had no showers andendured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep.No matter how difficult the road to space flight is,Deng never once thought of giving up.Hewas awarded the title“Role Model of the Times“by the Publicity Department of the CommunistParty of China Central Committee in 2018.“Be it a crew or a backup,it is the job.And the success of the mission comes before mypersonal wishes,“Deng once said.1.What can we know about Deng Qingming?A.He belongs to the latest group of Chinas astronauts.B.He will perform his first space mission onboard alone.C.His story wasnt revealed to the public until last year.D.He was a backup crew member for no more than 20 years.2.What did Deng need to do as a backup?A.Test the spacecraft simulator and record the reaction.B.Give orders in the control center in case of emergency.C.Monitor astronauts9 training for on-coming space missions.D.Keep an eye on the on-going mission and provide assistance.3.Which words can best describe Deng?A Determined and devoted.B.Creative and ambitious.C.Talented and distinguished.D.Hardworking and honest.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Chinas Space Exploration Plan ofThis Year.B.Stay-at-home Taikonaufs Dream Coming True.C.Chinas Space Dream Deeply Rooted in Taikonauts.D.Shenzhou XV Spaceship Carrying Astronauts into Space.02（2023 秋湖南怀化高三统考期末）The three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV missionreturned to Earth on Sunday evening after a six-month mission that completed the in-orbitassembly of the Tiangong space station.A re-entry capsule carrying the crew Senior Colonel Chen Dong,the mission commander,Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe-touched down on Earth at theDongfeng Landing Site in northwestern Chinas Gobi Desert at 8:09 p.m.after flying nearly ninehours in a re-entry orbit.This has become the first time that Chinese astronauts have returned toEarth at night.Ground recovery personnel soon opened the hatch（舱口）of the capsule and thenconducted basic examination on the astronauts9 condition.The crew members told them that they“are feeling very good.,After preparatory work,ground personnel earned out the astronauts one by one to place themonto chairs in front of the capsule.A lot of equipment used in the recovery operation had beenadded with additional cold-proof layers to resist against the chilly temperatures in the landingregion,as low as minus 14 degrees Celsius.In their chairs,the astronauts shared their feelingswith a group of domestic reporters,saying they are proud of the motherland and the countrysspace programs.Then they were moved into special care vehicles to take health checks.CarryingChens team,the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 11:01 a.m.onSunday.On Friday evening,the Shenzhou XIV team handed over the control of the Tiangongstation to the Shenzhou XV crew.Chens crew is the third group of visitors to the Chinese station,one of the largest pieces ofinfrastructure that mankind has ever arranged in Earths orbit.The three astronauts were launchedfrom the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert on June 5 and amved atTiangong later that day.After the departure of Shenzhou XIV,the Tiangong station currently consists of the Tianhecore module,the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules,the Shenzhou XV spacecraft and theTianzhou 5 cargo ship.The station is now manned by the Shenzhou XV mission crew MajorGeneral Fei Junlong,Senior Colonel Deng Qingming and Senior Colonel Zhang Lu,who arrivedon Wednesday.5.What can we know according to Paragraph 2?A.Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth at night before.B.The astronauts were in good condition when landing on the earth.C.One astronaut was still in the space station to continue the mission.D.Upon getting out of the capsule,the astronauts were rushed to hospital.6.What did ground personnel do first?A.They wrapped equipment with cold-proof layers.B.They carried out the astronauts from the capsule.C.They shared their feelings with domestic reporters.D.They sent the three astronauts to take health checks.7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Current situations of the Tiangong station.B.Problems faced by the Tiangong Station.C.New missions for the Shenzhou XV crew.D.Future arrangement of the Tiangong Station.8.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D Science.03(2022.四川广安.广安二中校考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years,Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingmingsdream is 9(final)coming true he is performing his first space mission onboard theShenzhou XV spaceship along 10 two other astronauts.The name of Deng,56 years old,was not known by many people until China11(launch)the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year.The story of the veteran(老兵)who relentlessly(坚韧地)pursued his space dream despite 12(serve)as a backup foryears moved many.Bom in a farming family in East Chinas Jiangxi province,Deng has four 13(young)brothers and sisters.As a diligent student,Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and14(assign)to a fighter jet regiment(团)in Jilin province in November 1987.Deng wasselected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Forces 15(select)of astronaut candidates in1996.In the following years,Deng dedicated almost all of his time to training and has spared noeffort 16(strive)for an opportunity to fly into space.No matter 17 difficult the roadto space flight is,Deng never once thought of giving up.He was awarded 18 title RoleModel of the Times”by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China CentralCommittee in 2018.04(2023秋 山东枣庄高二统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission,Chinas 10th manned spaceflight,set out ontheir journey 19 the countrys Tiangong space station on Nov.29th.Deng Qingming,20 was bom in a fanning family in East Chinas Jiangxi province,has four younger brothers and sisters.21 a hardworking student,Deng joined the PLAAir Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei province.Hebecame the first member of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998 22 13 otherpilots.Deng is also the last one of the country 9s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space.In the 23(follow)years,Deng devoted almost all of his time to 24(train)and has spared no effort to get 25 opportunity to fly into space.He was a backup crewmember for the Shenzhou IX,X and XI,XIII missions.No matter 26 difficult the roadto space flight is,Deng never once thought of giving up.27(pursue)his space dreamcontinuously,Deng Qingming finally realized his dream.The story of Deng Qingming movedmany people,and he 28(praise)as a“hidden hero.05(江西省5 市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期阶段性联考英语试题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has been pushing space exploration boundaries on its own over the past three decades.It embarked on(开始)a three-step“strategy 29(boost)its human space program in1992 when 30(construct)a manned orbiting laboratory was still a flight of fancy fbr theChinese people.The first step was to send astronauts into space 31 ensure their safe return.Thesecond step was to develop advanced space flight techniques and technologies,32included extravehicular(舱外的)activity and orbital docking(轨道对接).The 33(three)step was to assemble and operate a permanent manned space station.In April 2021,the country 34(official)kicked off the in-orbit construction of itsspace station by launching the core module Tianhe.In the past 30 years,many technicaldifficulties 35(overcome),such as the technologies of shuttling 36 space andEarth,extravehicular activity,rendezvous,and docking,“said Yang Liwei,the countrys firsttaikonaut in orbit since he 37(enter)space with Shenzhou-5 in October 2003.So far,a total of 12 38(astronaut)on four missions.Shenzhou-12,Shenzhou-13,Shenzhou-14,and Shenzhou-15,have participated in the in-orbit construction of the space station.06(2023 全国高二专题练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Mengtian space lab module,the third major part of the nations Tiangong spacestation,39(launch)on Oct 31.It is recognized as another key step forward in completingthe in-orbit assembly of Tiangong,40(take)construction into its final stage.Mengtian docked with Tianhe,the space stations core module,early 41 the morningof Nov 1.The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length,42 has a diameter of 4.2 meters andweighs more than 23 tons.Consisting of a work cabin,a cargo airlock cabin,a payload cabin anda resource cabin,it is currently the 43(heavy)single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.“There are 13 scientific cabinets inside 44 craft to hold scientific equipment,saidGan Keii,Mengtian project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.Headded that the equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out45(experiment)in fluid physics,materials science,and other 46(relate)subjects.After the labs,the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled47(arrive)at the space station around the end of the year.The country plans to operate Tiangong fbr at least seven years,during which time it aims tokeep it permanently occupied and 48(potential)host commercial missions to the station.参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一名做了 24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于实现了他的梦想。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name of Deng,56 years old,was not known by many peopleuntil China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year.(在去年 10 月中国发射神舟十三号飞船之前，56岁的邓清明的名字并不为很多人所知)”可知，邓清明的故事直到去年才向公众披露。故选C 项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Being a backup doesnt mean you dont need to work.I mustwatch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft incase of emergency,Deng said during a previous interview,Only when the crew returns to Earthwill my mission be complete.(“做后备宇航员并不意味着你不需要工作。我必须在控制中心密切监视，并提供我所知道的关于任务和飞船的一切，以防万一，”邓清明在之前的采访中说。“只有当机组人员返回地球时，我的任务才会完成。）“可知，邓清明作为后备宇航员，他需要密切关注正在进行的任务并提供协助。故选D 项。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When training for Shenzhou XI mission carried out in 2016,Deng was confined in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters fbr 33days.Theyhad no showers and endured loud noise and piercing light as they tried to sleep.（在 2016 年执行神舟十一号任务的训练中，邓清明被关在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器中长达33天。他们没有淋浴，在试图入睡时忍受着巨大的噪音和刺眼的光线）以及倒数第二段中“Nomatter how difficult the road to space flight is,Deng never once thought of giving up.（无论太空飞行之路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃）”可知，无论条件多么艰苦，邓清明都能坚持下去，他是有决心的，再根据最后一段“Be it a crew or a backup,it is the job.And the success of themission comes before my personal wishes,9,Deng once said.（邓清明曾说:“无论是机组人员还是后备人员，这都是我的工作。这次任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。可知，邓清明是一位乐于奉献的人，所以决心和奉献形容邓清明最恰当。故选A 项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years,Chinesetaikonaut Deng Qingmings dream finally came truehe performed his first space missiononboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts on Nov.29.（在做了 24 年的后备宇航员后，中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了11月 2 9 日，他与另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行了他的第一次太空任务）可知，本文主要讲述了做了 2 4 年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于梦想成真，所 以 B 项“Stay-at-home Taikonauts Dream ComingTrue.（后备航天员梦想成真户是本文最好的标题。故选B 项。5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神舟十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ground recovery personnel soon opened the hatch（舱 口）of thecapsule and then conducted basic examination on the astronauts condition.The crew memberstold them that they“are feeling very good.（地面回收人员很快打开舱门，然后对航天员的状况进行了基本检查。机组人员告诉他们，他们“感 觉 非 常 好 可 推 知，宇航员着陆后的状态良好。故选B 项。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After preparatory work,ground personnel carried out theastronauts one by one to place them onto chairs in front of the capsule.（经过准备工作，地面人员将航天员从太空舱中一个一个地抬出来安放在太空舱前面的椅子上户可知，地面人员做好准备工作后，最先做的是把航天员从太空舱中抬出来。故选B 项。7.主旨大意题。根据最后一段After the departure of Shenzhou XIV,the Tiangong stationcurrently consists of the Tianhe core module,the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules,theShenzhou XV spacecraft and the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship.（神舟十四号飞船发射升空后，天宫站现时由天河核心舱、“问天”及“梦天”实验舱、“神舟十五号”飞船及“天舟五号”货船组成）”可知，本段主要讲述了天宫站现在的组成。故选A 项。8.推理判断题。通读全文，同时根据文章第一段“The three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIVmission returned to Earth on Sunday evening after a six-month mission that completed the in-orbitassembly of the Tiangong space station.（在完成了为期六个月的天宫空间站在轨组装任务后，神舟十四号飞船上的的三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球）“可知，文章主要讲述了神舟十四号飞船上三名宇航员于周日晚间返回地球。由此推知，文章可能是来自报纸的科学版块。故选D 项。9.finally 10.with 11.launched 12.serving 13.younger 14.wasassigned 15.selection 16.to strive 17.how 18.the【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。9.考查副词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了 24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。修饰动词用副词，空后come为动词，所以此处用副词finally,故填finally。10.考查介词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了 24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。短语:along with 与 一起“，结合空处前后提示，故填with。11.考查时态。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56 岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。分析可知，空处在句中作时间状语从句中的谓语，结合从句中“in October lastyear”,所以空处用一般过去时，故填launched。12.考查动名词。句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving o13.考查比较级。句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级younger,故填younger。14.考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓 于 1984年 6 月加入解放军空军，并于 1987年 11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合joined可知，这里的时态为一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填 was assigned。15.考查名词。句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合句中“in the PLA Air Forces”,空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selection,作宾语。故填selection。16.考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的儿年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。短语：spare no effort to do sth.“为了做某事不遗余力,，所以空处用不定式表示目的，故填to strive。17.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从未想过放弃.此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，difficult”困难的”为形容词，所以用h o w,故填 how
