书面表达读后续写高级表达（重难题型）（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习帮（全国通用）.pdf
52书面表达读后续写高级表达词汇序号内容Part 1读后续写描述喜怒哀乐的高级词汇Part 2表人物动作或心理活动的高级词汇Part 3表人物个性品格的高级词汇Part 4描述地理位置&天气的高级词汇Part 5描述人物体型&日常活动的场景词汇P a r t i读后续写描述喜怒哀乐的高级词汇01表人物喜乐难以形容地开心：indescribably wild joy极为感动：be overwhelmingly moved儿乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：can hardly conceal既兴奋又开:心、：a mixture of excitement and激发某人的激情：kindle sb.with/to passion显示出极大的意愿：show a greater readiness被强烈地吸引：be powerfully attracted to心情愉快：in cheerful spirits振作精神：keep up oneJ s spirits满意的表情：a satisfied look对 感到满意：be content with对 很高兴：be delighted at为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success被 场面所吸引：be fascinated by the spectacle of被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated with her beauty因 而高兴：be joyful over/about喜爱，对 着迷：be keen on快乐至极：be overwhelmed with高兴地跳起来：dance/jump for joy欣喜若狂：be wild with delight一个令人鼓舞的表情：an encouraging expression过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasant holiday心满意足，非常幸福：on the top of the world对感到非常高兴：overjoyed at/to do流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flowing down乐得大叫：yell with delight使某人心情愉快：brighten sb*s heart使某人安心：set one s heart at rest感到鼓舞的:feel inspired/encouraged精神高涨：be in high spirits02表人物悲忧消沉强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss陷入绝望：fall into despair让他很伤感:put him into a sentimental mood避免陷入消极的旋涡:avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives some emotional release减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb of his pain/trouble因某人的死亡而痛心：break one s heart over one death使某人悲痛：make one,s heart bleed伤心而死：die of a broken heart悲痛欲绝：cry one s heart out怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart沮丧的：with a sinking heart忧 郁 的:with sorrowful heart惊慌失措：be seized wilh panic有点惊讶：come as something of a surprise感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feel exhausted and overwhelmed很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration感到一阵悲伤：a flash of grief came upon sb.情绪低落：be down in spirits垂头丧气：lose one s spirit心里悲伤：be sad at heart意志消沉：a broken spirit03表人物怨怒引起某人的不快：arouse one s displeasure对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one s conduct易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles气得说不出话：be speechless with indignation不断地抱怨：complain constantly对某人大发脾气：rage at sb.怒火万丈:flame high气得满脸通红：flame with anger勃然大怒：fly into a rage对某人生气：get irritated at对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.愁眉苦脸：have a worried look对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint对.表示不满：express/voice a complaint about怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a愤怒地跺脚：stamp one s foot in anger感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused感到沮丧：feel frustrated/depressed感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened感到恼怒的：feel annoyed感到愤怒的：feel irritated感到泄气的：feel discouraged充满怨恨的眼神：a resentful look04 表人物其他情绪激发兴趣：find.highly stimulating宽容的精神:a forgiving spirit以和蔼可亲的态度：with a kindly and good-humored spirit他一点儿也不感兴趣:not in the least is he interested in.混合着焦虑与希望的情绪：mixed with the emotion of anxiety and hope引起强烈的情感：set off strong feelings in the hearts of.对.彻底上瘾：be hopelessly addicted to.在这些情绪的控制下：under the domination of these emotionsPart 2表人物动作或心理活动的高级词汇给某人造成负担：impose a heavy burden on sb.步态优美地走：walk grarefully不顾对的忧虑:regardless of concerns over互相谅解，相互理解：mutual understanding鼓起勇气：muster up courage首次露面：make ones first appearance面对斗争与改变：in the face of struggle and change服从志愿者组织的指挥：follow orders from the voluntary organization没有履行职责：fail to carry out one s duties有不端行为:display unacceptable behavior损害高中生形象：damage the image of high school students标志着童年到成年的过渡：mark the transition from childhood to adulthood吸弓 I 注意：capture the attention完全一团糟：be competely in a mess被认为是权威：be considered an authority对某事不存幻想：be under no illusion about sth.一项有意义的活动：a meaningful/rewarding activity彻底信仰奇迹：believe whole heartedly in the great miracle相信.：in the belief that期待.：in the expectation that经受起起落落：go through ups and downs自动电话：a dial/an automatic telephone感觉很不适应：feel out of place毫无倦意：show no signs of tiredness关于.很 无知：be ignorant about走神：keep drifting away无力改变结果：be powerless to change the outcome不愿改变：be reluctant to make changes赞赏的目光：an admiring gaze嫉妒的目光：an envious glance朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼:cast a hasty glance at sb.向某人投以爱慕的目光：cast admiring glance at凝望着天上的星星：gaze up at the stars首次窥见：gaze the first glimpse of凝视着某人：look at sb.with a fixed gaze好奇地向某人看了一眼：throw a curious glance at听到远处的隆隆雷声:hear the thunder rolling in极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人：praise sb.(up)to the从未听说过反对某人的话：never hear anything深受赞扬：be received with much appreciation爆发出阵阵喝彩声：break into shouts of applause不耐心地听：listen impatiently自吹 自擂：sing one s own praise承担全部责任：bear all the blame收回前言，承认说金昔：eat one s words无意中得罪某人：offend sb.unintentionally严厉训斥某人：give sb.a sharp scolding致闭幕词：give a closing address说一句妙语：utter a witty remark就某事发表意见：make a remark upon sth.触犯某人的话：offending remarks of sb.议论某人：pass remarks ahout sb.字斟句酌：pick one s words引述某人一段引人深思的评论：quote an illuminating comment from sb说得明白而深刻：say sth.clearly and impressively穿过田野的散步：a walk across the fields低声表示赞同：give a murmur of approval故意地说：say sth.deliberately散步，闲逛：have/take a stroll一跃而起：jump to one s feet来回跋步：pace back and forth在城里闲逛：stroll about/around/through the town毫无目的地在街上游落：stroll aimlessly through the streets步行穿过马路：walk across a street臂挽着臂走：walk arm in arm以栽培花木为消遣：look upon gardening as a recreation在倾盆大雨中走：walk through the pouring rain漫步向森林走去：wander into the woods在乡间漫步：wander over the countiyside平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好：balance the interests of different levels of studentsPart 3表人物个性品格的高级词汇01表人物个性品格1 .务实的：down-to-earth2.脱颖而出：stand out from the crowd3.保守的性格：conservative personalities4.缺乏责任感：lack of responsibility5.具有.的美德：with the virtue of.6.责任感：sense of responsibility7.一个专心致志进行探索的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery8.高素质、有经验的老师：highly qualified,well-experienced teaching staff9.前途光明：promising future10.关于.很无知：be ignorant about.11.具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teachingprocess12.一夜成名的人：an overnight successful person13.生在城市,长在城市：city born and city bred14.脾气好的人：a good-humored/good-natured person15.完人：a faultless/perfect person16.知名 人士：a notable personage17.一个从事专门职业的人：a professional person18.一个有自制力的人：a self-possessed person19.一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person20.天资高的人：a talented person21.有抱负的人：an ambitious person22.有胡子的男子：a bearded man23.聪明人：an intellectual person24.个性强的人：a man of fine personality25.个性迷人的女人：a woman of engaging/fascinating personality26.有突出的个性:have striking personalities27.可爱温和的个性：lovable and good-natured personality28.容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with29.冷酷无情的人：a cold-blooded man30.成年人：a full-grown man31.性情和善的男子：a good-natured man32.心肠冷酷的人：a hard-hearted man33.有前途的青年：a promising young man34.严肃的年轻人：a serious young man35.头脑简单的人：a simple-minded man36.能说会道的人：a smooth-spoken man37.消息灵通/见多识广的人：a well-informed man38.娴静有礼的淑女：a quiet,gracious lady39.说话直率的人：an outspoken man40.有教养的女子：a cultured woman41.相貌平平的女人：a homely woman42.单身女人：a single woman43.丑女人：an ugly woman44.未婚妇女：an unmarried woman45.时髦的社交界妇女：a fashionable lady46.无辜/无邪的人：an innocent man47.一位多才多艺的年轻女子：an accomplished young lady48.20 岁出头的姑娘:a girl in her early twenties49.动人的姑娘：an attractive girl50.浪漫的人：a romantic figure51.没有头脑的少女：an empty-headed girl52.著名人物：a well-known/prominent figure53.品格纯洁无瑕的女子：a girl of stainless character54.伟大的历史人物：a great historical character55.品格正直的人：a man of upright character56.没有出息的人：a worthless character57.具有独立的性格：possess an independent character58.有诚实的好名声：have an excellent character for honesty59.性格果断:be of a determined character60.乐观和有抱负的：be optimistic and ambitiousPart 4描述地理位置&天气的高级词汇01表示地理位置位置优越的城市：a favorably situated city水下面的暗礁：a hidden rock beneath the surface of一个偏僻的小村子：a small village off the map离海滨仅处尺之遥：within a stones throw of the位于.最 匕 立 满：be situated at the northern extreme在群山环抱的村庄里：in a village among the hills朝南的房间：room facing south人烟稀少的农村地区：ihe thiny populated rural area位于太平洋沿岸某处：be located somewhere on the Pacific coast02表天气1.凉爽清新的风：cool,refreshing breeze2.落 日：the setting/declining sun3.多雨的季节：a rainy season4.暴风雨之夜：a stormy night5.四面受风：exposed to four winds of heaven6.连绵不断的雨：continuous/constant rains7.在茫茫大雨中：in the blinding rain8.深埋在雪中:be buried in snow9.难以忍受的热：unbearably hot10.在春天温暖的阳光里：in the warm spring sunshine11.放晴了:clear up12.狂风暴雨：fierce/heavy/violent storms13.及时雨，好雨：a timely/seasonable rain14.沐日光浴：bathe/bask in(the)sunshine15.在盛夏灼热的阳光下：under the blazing/scorching/burning sunP a r t5描述人物体型&日常活动的场景词01表人物体型优美的身段：a graceful figure匀称的形体：a shapely figure瘦削的身材:a skinny figure细长的身体：a slim figure发育良好的身体：a well-developed figure仪表堂堂：an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure(人)形体很好：have a good figure改善形体：improve one s figure看到月光下有一个模糊的人影：see a dark figure in the moonlight显露出她优美的身段：show off her lovely figure中等身材:an average build身材魅梧的 人:a well-built man02表人物日常活动常常发生的事：a frequent occurrence费时的：time-consuming让某人记忆犹新：remain fresh in one s memory一件身心有益的事情：an enchanting mental and physical businessof midsummer省钱省时间：be less time-consuming and more economical辛劳的任务：an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task需要紧急处理：require urgent attention值得珍藏的经历：a truly memorable experience回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recall the sweet moment of ones high school life经受起起落落：go through ups and downs自动电话：a dial/an automatic telephone长途电话：a long-distance telephone在会上发表演讲：address a meeting有某人的电话：be wanted on the phone叫某人接电话:get sb.on the phone接通电话：get through拿起听筒：pick up the phone跟某人通电话：speak to sb.over the phone占线：the line is busy/the number is engaged盖过邮戳的邮票：a used stamp通知某人：inform sb.of sth.模 拟 检 旗 Writing 1（2022 湖南长郡中学二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Having struggled with financial difficulties for six months and failing to find a way out,I had to close my technology writing business.Fortunately,I found a new job as a salespersonand soon got a client.At the time,I wondered if it was too good to be true.By the second month,something didnt seem right,and I developed a bad feeling aboutthe client and the work.When the third months check didnt arrive on time,I sent the clientan e-mail to find out what was going on.But there was no reply.Then I sent another e-mail,and another.The check never arrived,and I never heard from the client again.With no hopein sight,I hit rock bottom.Panic replaced cautious optimism along with my lastself-confidence.I hid myself from friends and locked myself in my room.One night,the phone rang.Thecall was from Eric,a friend of mine from high school.When he was in high school,he toldme many times about his parents5 divorce and his loss of confidence in the college entranceexamination.During the difficult time,I gave him much comfort and encouragement.Later,he went to college and was always grateful for what I had done.After the greetings,I told my problems and challenges,hoping my friend would saysomething comforting.What I didnt expect was a string of sharp words.What is wrong withyou?You can do anything you want to do J he said.4tYou are a writer,so start writing.Writefor magazine.“Write for magazine?Are you out of your mind?I dont know the first thingabout writing for magazine,let alone write things that anyone would want to read.And I haveto know where I can send an application form-to what magazine and to what editor,1shouted at him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Surprisingly,I felt a little better after the shouting.On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.【答案】参考范文Surprisingly,I felt a little better after the shouting.After a short silence,Eric replied in afirm voice.UI always remember what you said when I was in trouble.You said No one canget you out of trouble but yourself.9 Hearing that,I was speechless and struck by the factthat it was easier to convince others than to convince myself.Inspired by Erics words,Istarted searching for magazines the next day and finally found one that accepted onlinecontributions with various topics.Then I began to prepare my application form.On finishing the application form I sent it to the editor.Luckily,two days later I receiveda positive response and an invitation to write.At first,I only wrote articles I was expert in.Gradually,I began trying new types.One day,much to my amazement,one of my articlesappeared on the first page of the magazine!Since then,I have been on my way to becomingan excellent writer.That definitely should be credited to Eric.It was he who enlightened meand helped me regain confidence to face challenges in my life.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者由于经济困难结束了自己的技术写作业务,找到一份新的销售工作，很快找到第一个客户，但后来客户杳无音信，在作者对生活感到绝望时，高中时期的一个朋友Eric打电话来，高中时期作者在Eric困难时作者曾给过他很多鼓励，Eric建议作者开始为杂志写作，作者从没有为杂志写过文章，认为Eric一定是疯了。1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，我在喊了一声之后感觉好多了。”可知，第一段可描写Eric鼓励作者，作者受到启发开始联系杂志社。由第二段首句内容“填完申请表后，我就把它寄给了编辑“可知，第二段可描写作者收到杂志社的积极回复后开始写作并逐渐取得成功。2.续写线索：Eric鼓励受到启发，开始行动收到杂志邀请逐渐成为优秀作家自信面对挑战3.词汇激活行为类回答：reply/answer鼓舞：inspire/encourage帮助某人做某事:help sb.do sth./assist sb.to do sth.情绪类惊讶：amazement/astonishment自信：confidence/faith 高分句型 1.I always remember what you said when I was in trouble.（由连接代词 what 弓|导的宾语从句）高分句型 2.Hearing that,I was speechless and struck by the fact that it was easier toconvince others than to convince myself.（由从属连词 that 引导同位语从句）高分句型 3.It was he who enlightened me and helped me regain confidence to facechallenges in my life.（强调句型）Writing 2（2022 湖南 周南中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Almost all the possessions had been sold to buy food and clothing for the family.At last,nothing was left but the pet lamb,Daisy.At the thought of parting with the little creature,Mrs.Grants felt sad because the children loved it very much.Having struggled hard,she had tomake up her mind to sell the lamb.But she could not ask any child to go for the butcher.Finally,she went herself with a heavy heart,dragging her leaden feet,and bargained with thebutcher for the sale of Daisy.While the children were all playing with the lamb,the butcher and his boy came to thedoor.You see I am here for the lamb,“said the butcher in a loud voice.Hearing this,onechild ran to her mothers side,and asked what was happening in alann.Mrs.Grant gentlypushed the child aside,bent down and was about to tell the truth.“Thats my lamb now,Charlie!”said the butchers boy in a playful tone,going up toDaisy with a rope in his hand.“No,it is not your lamb.It is ours!”said Charlie,placing himself in front of it.But the boy,pushing him aside,threw a rope round Daisys neck,and began to drag thelittle creature away.The poor lamb bleated（口 羊 口 羊 叫）very sadly.The cry of grief which fellupon the mothers ears was too much for her,and her heart sank within he匚 In a moment,begging with tearful eyes,the children were all around their mother with voices choking withsobs for their little pet.“Please tell your boy to stop a moment,n she said in husky tones to the butcher.The boy,at a word from the butcher,stopped dragging the lamb,and the little creature stopped itsbleating.In a trembling voice,Mrs.Grant explained to them how badly off they were after theirfather died.She also added that the kind butcher had given the money for Daisy.With thismoney,she could buy her children bread to eat.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paral:But the more she explained,the stronger her children begged for Daisy.Para2:The butcher,who had been watching all,was touched in his heart.【答案】Paragraph 1:But the more she explained,the stronger her children begged fbr Daisy.No!-No!-No!”they dashed to Daisy and threw their arms around her,begging,44 Please,mother!We wouldrather go hungry than lose her!”Hearing this,
