完形填空-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）.pdf

专题0 2 完形填空 牛津译林版英语初三二模考点分析与题型专练(江苏专用)针对完形填空，有各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，但其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。1.快速通读全文，掌握短文大意。快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，及每段的第一句，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。2.抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解3.要特别注意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构等。单词的变化：a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。b.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。c.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.选择代词，要注意性、数是否准确。e.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。在选择答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法：a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。选项填完后，通读全文，仔细检查。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词搭配是否有误。【真题详解】【常州裸阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满 分 12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit.t43.55 metres!,5 the referee（裁判）11.Theresult was my best by then,but I was not 12 with it.I have been competing in the long jump since primary school,so for me.I was likely to succeed.But this time,13 seemed far from me.After trying several times,I lost heart and wanted to 14.As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self-doubt built up inside.It seemed that all my15 had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line,my mind totally blank（空白的）and my hands16 heard my classmates cheers around me,so I started running.I tried using my arms andshoulders to run faster,but my body started to show signs of tiredness.As the highlight of this term,this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo.17 failure wasthe last thing I wanted.When my best friends came to comfort me,I couldnt even say a word.They told me I had done a good job and that they 18 were me.These words were like warm wind,blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.19 this experience,I realize that failure is the mostcommon thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand20 and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger.Thats because it not only allows us toget 21 from it,but also makes us improve ourselves.Whats more,failure offers us a chance to22 our bad feelings with friends,which can develop our friendships.This is what Ive learned in thelong jump.11.A.explainedB.announcedC.promisedD.introduced12.A.satisfiedB.patientC.strictD.careful13.A.stressB.truthC.victoryD.peace14.A.give upB.stay upC.put upD.set up15.A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets16.A.softB.dirtyC.prettyD.wet17.A.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting18.A.angry withB.worried aboutC.proud ofD.crazy about19.A.WithB.OverC.ThroughD.On20.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves21.A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.items22.A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.D18.C 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是在通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。【11题详解】句意：“3.55 米！”裁判宣布。explained 解释；announced 宣布；promised 承诺；introduced 解释。根据空前“3.55 meters!the referee（裁判）”可知，应是裁判宣布的结果。故选B。【12题详解】句意：这是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。satisfied满意的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的；careful认真的。根据前句“The result was my best by then,”和 but的提示可知，应是并不满意。故选 Ao【13题详解】句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很远。stress压力；truth真相；victory胜利；peace和平。根据后句“After trying several times,I lost heart”可推知，试了几次都没成功，应是胜利似乎很远。故 选 C.【14题详解】句意：经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；setup建立。根据空前“I lost heart”可推知，应是想放弃。故选A。【15题详解】句意：看来我所有的努力都毫无意义。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据前句As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self-doubt built up inside.”可知，作者失去了自信，觉得努力都没有意义了。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我站在起跑线上，我的大脑一片空白，我的手是湿的。soft柔软的；dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；wet湿的。根据前句“my mind totally blank”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以手应是湿的。故 选 D。【17题详解】句意：接受失败是我最不想做的事。Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受；根据failure was the last thing I wanted.”可知，作者最不愿意接受失败，故 选 D。【18题详解】句意：他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲。angry with对某人生气；worried about对担心；proud of 对.骄傲；crazy about 对.着迷；根据They told me I had done a good job”可知，应是为“我”感到骄傲。故选C。【19题详解】句意：通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。With具有；Over在上方；Through通过；On 在.上面。根据后句“I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.”可知，是通过这次经历，得出的生活经验。故 选 C。【20题详解】句意：失败使我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；根据空前“makes us可知，应是更好地了解我们自己。故选B。2 1 题详解】句意：这是因为它不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，还能让我们提高自己。classes班级；subjects学科；lessons 教训；items 项目。根据下文“This is what Tve learned in the long jump.”可知，应是从失败中吸取了教训。故选C。2 2 题详解】句意：更重要的是，失败让我们有机会与朋友分享我们的坏心情，这可以发展我们的友谊。mix 混合；share 分享；compare 比较；exchange 交换。根据空后“our bad feelings with friends,whichcan develop our friendships”可知，应是与朋友分享我们的坏心情。故选B。【常州外国语学校2022年中考英语一模试题】二、完形填空（共 12小题；每小题1分，满 分 12分）Standing by her chair,looking at the ink（水）bottle,pens and white paper.I decided that the set of writingmust be the most wonderful thing in the world.Tve loved my mothers desk 11 I was just tall enoughto see above the top of it.As mother always sat there doing letters.I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in 12 action.But as a young girl.I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf（分歧）13 between us.I was“too deep and emotional（易动感情的）But she lived“on the 14As years passed,I had my own family.I 15 her for our happy family.I wrote to her in 16words and asked her to let me know,in any way she chose.That she did forgive（原凉）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.17 came.My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and,finally,18 it seemed that nothinghappened.I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it and I could19 trying to make her into someone she was not.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother.4But the20.“she said again,uis fbr Elizabeth.Now the present of her desk told me,as shed never been able to,that she was 21 that writingwas my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of me and aone-page letter.Folded（折叠）and refolded many times.Give me a（n）22、my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act thatspeaks louder than words.19.A 20.C11.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because12.A.activeB.silentC.commonD.strange13.A.appearedB.endedC.sharedD.created14.A.mountainB.beachC.baseD.surface15.A.thankedB.excusedC.praisedD.disliked16.A.braveB.excitedC.carefulD.long17.A.NoneB.SheC.AllD.It18.A.fearB.peaceC.loveD.hate19.A.stopB.practiseC.keepD.regret20.A.chairB.letterC.deskD.photo21.A.sadB.interestedC.angryD.pleased22.A.giftB.answerC.dreamD.idea【答案】12.C 12.B13.A 14.D 15.A16.C 17.A18.B21.D 22.B【解析】本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。睹物思人，以表达作者对母亲的思念之情。11题详解】句意：从我还能看到我母亲的桌子的时候起，我就爱上了它。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.”结合语境可知应该是作者自从能看到母亲桌子上的东西时，就爱上了它，故 选 C。【12题详解】句意：我知道她爱我；她用无声的动作表现出来。active活跃的；silent沉默的；common共同的；strange奇怪的。根据I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry.”结合语境可知母亲的爱是无声的，故 选 B。【13题详解】句意：我们之间出现了一条鸿沟。appeared出现；ended终结；shared分享；created创造。根据“Theynever happened.”可知母女之间的心心相印并没有出现，因为母女之间有了分歧，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我“太深沉、太情绪化了但她生活在“表 面 mountain山；beach沙滩；base基座；surface表面。根据“too deep”以及“But”可知此处表转折，作者是深沉的，母亲却相反，surface符合语境，故 选 D。【15题详解】句意：我为我们幸福的家庭感谢她。thanked感谢；excused原谅；praised表扬；disliked不喜欢。根据her for our happy family”结合下文介绍母亲原谅了作者可知，此处是指作者对母亲的感谢，故选 A,【16题详解】句意：我小心翼翼地给她写了封信，让她用任何她选择的方式告诉我。brave勇敢的；excite激动的；careful 小心的；long 长的。根据 asked her to let me know,in any way she chose.That she did forgive（原 凉）me.”可知作者写信时的心态是很谨慎小心，故选C【17题详解】句意:什么都没有来。None没有一个;She她;All所有；It它。根据“My hope turned to disappointment”结合上文作者写信给母亲可知作者什么都没有收到，所以很失望，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点兴趣，最后是平静，似乎什么事都没有发生。fear恐惧；peace 平静；love 爱；hate 恨。hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and,finally,.it seemed that nothing happened.”可知此处是指作者情绪变化，从失望到几乎没有兴趣，然后平静下来，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我只知道是我写的然后我就可以不再试图把她变成另一个人。stop停止；practise练习；keep保持；regret 后悔。根据I only knew that I had written it and I could trying to make her intosomeone she was not.”结合语境可知，此处是指作者停止这种方式，故选A。【20题详解】句意：可是桌子，”她又说，“是给伊丽莎白用的。”chair椅子；letter信；desk桌子；photo照片。根据Now the present of her desk told me”可知此处是指桌子，故选C【21题详解】句意：现在，她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴我选择了写作，这是她从来没有做到过的。sad伤心的；interested有趣的；angry愤怒的；pleased满意的。根据“as shed never been able to,结合语境可知，母亲对作者选择写作是很满意，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我在信中要求，用你选择的任何方式给我一个答复。gift礼物；answer回答；dream梦想：idea 主意。根据上文I wrote to her in words and asked her to let me know,in any way she chose.可知此处是指之前作者写信给母亲，希望母亲给出回答，故 选 B。【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the last day of last September,my sister sent me a message:The 1196 weather service will come to anend.So,if you want to listen,today is the l ast 6.For 20 years,a caller could dial（拨号）1196,choose an area and then hear the weather report read by acomputer-spliced（合成的）version of my fathers 17.Dad has been dead for 19 years,and itwould be replaced by the weather app soon.Dads love for the job was 18 my imagination（想象）.He kept making most of the19 thousands of words and phrases-after he had cancer.I remembered 20 him tothe recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a whole d a y,2 J thousands of wordswith headphones on.The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous（先前的）job as a radio journalist.And he was 22 of his voice.It sounded strong still and held itsfine timbre（音色）23 he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large project with many parts.In the end,Dad was too 24 to goto the recording room.Therefore,the sound engineer came to my parents9 house to complete the last parts.Finally,I dialed the number for the last time.A well-spoken r o b o t,25 in my father voice,made me ache.It was another goodbye,so long after the last goodbye.16.A.challengeB.offerC.suggestionD.chance17.A.styleB.mindC.voiceD.taste18.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.with19.A.writingsB.headingsC.sayingsD.recordings20.A.teachingB.followingC.orderingD.training21.A.readingB.checkingC.learningD.correcting22.A.tiredB.proudC.shyD.serious23.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.unless24.A.excitedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.weak25.A.translatingB.advertisingC.speakingD.explaining【答案】16.D 17.C18.A 19.D 20.B21.A 22.B 23.A24.D 25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。【16题详解】句意：所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会。challenge挑战；offer提议；suggestion建议；chance 机会。根据上文“The 1196 weather service will come to an end.”可知，1196 气象月艮务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机会了。故选D。【17题详解】句意：20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196,选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。style风格；mind思维；voice嗓音；taste品味。根据上文“then hear the weather reportread by a computer-spliced（合成的）version of my fathers”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到。故选C。【18题详解】句意：爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。beyond超出；over结束；against反对；with和。根据“Hekept making most of the.”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。【19题详解】句意：爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语。writings作品；headings标题；sayings 语录；recordings 记录。根据后文“the recording room in my spare time”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。teaching教；following跟随；ordering命令；training训 I练。根据 him to the recording room in my spare room”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故 选 B。【21题详解】句意：他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字。reading读；checking检查；learning学习；correcting改正。根据“The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他为自己声音感到骄傲。tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“Itsounded strong still and held its fine timbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。2 3 题详解】句意：它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色。though虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“held its fine timbre（音色）.he was in poor health.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用 though引导让步状语从句。故选A。2 4 题详解】句意：最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室。excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“to go to the recording room”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。2 5 题详解】句意：一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛。translating翻译；advertising打广告；speaking说话；explaining解释。根据“in my father飞voice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话。故选C。【南通市通州区2022年中考英语一模试题】二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China.Exactly a week after arriving for mygraduate studies,I was kind of homesick-memories of past 16 back in Serbia（塞尔维亚）withfamily and friends exchanging scenes in my mind.On the morning of Friday September 13rd,almosteveryone on the campus（校园）was very 17.Chinese students explained to us the importance ofthe day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily,while foreign students like me listening tothem with joy.At lunchtime,mooncakes were unexpectedly 18.Then came the night.The fullmoon appeared:huge ball high above the campus,and eyes looked at it with 19.Unlike the nightsbefore,a cool breeze swept through the campus.With Serbian music playing on my headphones,I danced myway,20 in the wind,and forgetting myself for a moment.As I went back into my room,I was interested in the festival?s idea.My 21 mind pushed me onlinewhere I came across the poem Prelude（前奏）to Water Melody（水调歌头），by the well-known Chinesewriter Su Dongpo.This poem concisely（精 确 上 也）described what I was 22.The message and thetone both resonated（共鸣）with my feelings.Writing to his family,Su 23 what time it was back athome.Considering the time differences between China and Serbia,I was continuously trying to find out whattime it was back at home.In the end,Su asked his family to join him in 24 the perfection of a full moon on a 25night.What a way to finish!I,too,was hoping that all was well with my family.Despite the distance andanxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one,we were all flourishing（繁盛的）under thewatch of the 26 moon.And while we may go away from home,as happens from time to time,the family remains the most important27 to our life.As the Chinese used the holiday to 28 with the loved ones,the Serbiancommunity also got together,shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon（霓虹灯）lights.As I write this,a day after the Festival,I cannot help but look forward to the next.Thank my Chinese friends,whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an 29 Mid-AutumnFestival.Thank my Chinese friends,whose 30 made me and a crowd of other foreign students23.C 24.Dfeel like we were at home.16.A.collectionsB.experiencesC.hobbiesD.schools17.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.helpful18.A.missedB.designedC.showedD.offered19.A.fearB.pleasureC.doubtD.shame20.A.hurtB.hiddenC.leftD.lost21.A.calmB.curiousC.nervousD.clever22.A.going throughB.standing byC.taking upD.setting up23.A.answeredB.discussedC.wonderedD.explained24.A.communicatingB.requiringC.representingD.enjoying25.A.darkB.clearC.deepD.warm26.A.smallB.newC.coldD.full27.A.unitB.groupC.fieldD.message28.A.connectB.workC.gatherD.contact29.A.popularB.classicalC.commonD.unforgettable30.A.abilityB.kindnessC.praiseD.strength【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D19.B 20.D21.B 22.A25.B26.D 27.A 28.C29.D30.B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节以及感受。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。【16题详解】句意：刚到研究生院一周后，我就有点想家了，回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友出现在我的脑海。collections 收藏；experiences 经历；hobbies 爱好；schools 学校。根据前句I was kind of homesick”可知，应是回忆起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故 选 B。【17题详解】句意：9 月 13日星期五上午，校园里几乎每个人都很高兴。cheerful高兴的；hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Chinese studentsexplained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily,while foreign studen