2023届新高考英语备考复习高考英语命题趋势分析及备考策略英语讲座.pdf

2023届新高考英语备考复习英 藩 高 考 命 甄 蜡 势 分 析 及 香考 策 略 英 语 群 鹿时网:2022耳3月6 0高考英语考什么，怎么考:词 汇(1600+1900):1,熟3司生义：Mind;last;well;ache;address;against;attend;blank;blue;cause;count;deal;develop;drive;express;escape;fail;foreign;freeze;fresh;ground;help;hit;ill;kill;note;promise;stand;walk;eat;game;back;out;industry；land;late;life;lose;gain；rather；salt;second;vehicle;wear;bear;lift;long;though;fine;jump；click;push等2,活 用：bag;visit;look;try;flood;pocket;surface;dislike;turn;eye;mouth;nose;stomach;leg;finger;palm;skin;mother;OK；man；what;card;breakfast;lunch;people;helicopter;nurse;bottle;corner;hand;soil;grass 等3、短 语：make believe;make it;hang out;kiss and tell;flat tire;boundto;clock in;joy ride;spring for;fishy;drop a line;二、英 语 核 心 语 法：1,动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态：2,非 谓 语 动 词；3、主 义 复 合 句。三、命 题 人 心 理 的 把 握：避 免“鱼 香 肉 丝”的 错 误。专题一谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析及主被动辨析的最高境界小练习：1(seat)in the chair,the old man feels comfortable.2(interest)in English,the old man went to the US.3(compare)with the whole earth,China is small.4(lose)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.总结：试比较：1 The old man(interest)in English.2.The old man(seat)in the chair.3 The old man(seat)himself in the chair.总结:注意：(look)beautiful,the roses were sold out quickly.总结:直击高考：一、语法填空A man was really worried about his son,_ 6 1 _ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So thefather decided to call on a Buddhist monk _ 62_ (train)his child.The Buddhist monk said to the boysfather,you should leave your son to me.I will make him a man of _ 63(brave)within three months.However,you cant come to see him during that period/9Three months later,the boys father returned.The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match betweenthe child and a(n)64(profession)boxer(拳击手).Each time the boxer hit the boy,he fell down,butat once the boy stood up.Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,_ 6 5 _ do you think of yourchild?”“what _ 66 shame!”the boys father said.I never thought he could be so _ 67(easy)knocked down.I shouldnt have left him here at all.Tm sorry thafs all you see.Dont you see_ 68each time he falls down,he stands up again instead of _ 6 9 _ (cry)?Thafs the kind of courage youwanted him to have.”If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again,then you can be proud7 0 _ yourself.二、完型填空(30分)Soon it would be the holidays,but before that,there were year exams.All the_ 1 _ had been working hard forsome time,reviewing their lessons for the exams.If they didnt_ 2 _,they would have to retake them in September.There were usually a few who _ 3 _,but Jane didnt want to be one of them.She had worked hard all year,_ 4 _ justbefore the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was _ 5 _ about her.She went to bed too _ 6 _ Thenight before the first exam,Barbara _ 7 _ that she have an early night and take a _ 8 _ pill.She promised to wake_ 9 _ up in the morning.As she was falling asleep,Jane was afraid that she might oversleep.Her _ 10 kept jumping from subject tosubject.At last,with the help of _ 1 1 _,she went to sleep.In no time at all,she was sitting in the examination hall,looking at the examination _ 12,but she couldnt answer any of the questions._ 1 3 _ around her was writing pagesand pages.Hard _ 14_ she thought,she couldnt find anything to write_ 15_.She kept looking at her_ 16_.Timewas running out.There was only an hour to go.She started one question,wrote two sentences,_ 1 7 _ and tried anotherone.With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences.By this time she was so worried that she started _ 18,Her whole body shook.It shook so much that she_ 1 9 _ up.She was still in bed and it had all been a _ 2 0 _ dream.Aminute later,Barbara called her name.1.A.teachersB.studentsC.classmatesD.schools2.A.prepareB missC.join D)pass3.A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.called4.A.butB.soC.andD.because5.A.excitedB.frightenedC.worriedD.pleased6.A.earlyB.lateC.heavilyD.eagerly7.A.insistedB.hopedC.orderedD.wished8.A.sleepingB.restingC.excitingD.breathing9.A.himB.herC.themD.herself10.A.handB.eyeC.mindD.body11.A.her sisterB.her parentsC.the lessons D.the medicine12.A.resultB.marksC.deskD.paper13.A.The teacher B.The students C.No oneD.Everyone14.A.ifB.asC.soD.how15.A.withB.aboutC.onD.to16.A.watchB.textbookC.sisterD.subject17.A.gave upB put offC.looked around D.thought over18.A.examining B.leavingC.copyingD.crying19.A.raisedB.wokeC.stoodD.cheered20.A.niceB.wonderfulC.terribleD.special专题二动词时态和语态最到位理解法一、一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析：试翻译:I played football.I have played football.I lived in London for three years.I have lived in London for three years.总结：二、涉及参照物的两种时态：1.过去将来时：2.过去完成时：三、一般现在时与现在完成进行时的辨析：试翻译：I play football.I have been playing football.四、一般过去时与过去完成时的辨析：试比较：Tom played football yesterday.Tom said that he had played football yesterday.小练习：1-Why are your hands so dirty?-Well,I in the garden.A.worked B.have worked C.was working D.have been working2-Hi,John!Welcome back to China!Your spoken English is really fluent!-Well,I in London for almost nine years.A.lived B.have lived C.have been living D.had lived3-May I speak to John,please?-Sorry,he here any more.He left last month.A.doesnt work B.hasnt worked C.didnt work D.hadnt worked直 击 高 考：一、语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 61(be)late for school.There were many people 62 were waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxiousand 63(disappoint).when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 64 the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention.He was riding beside thebus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he didntwant 66(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 67(ride).He was carrying somethingover his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,68 anyone lose a suitcase at thelast stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,uOh,dear!Its 69(l)J,.She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowdof strangers 70(sudden)became friendly to one another.二、阅读理解When I was about 12,1 had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by week her listgrew;I was very thin,I wasnt a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.I tried to hear all this aslong as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in myeyes.He listened to me quietly,then he asked.Are the things she says true or not?Janet,didnt you ever wonder whatyoure really like?Well,you now have that girls opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the pointsthat are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldntchange(like being very thin),but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go tofairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.Thats just for you,99 he said.“You know better than anyoneelse the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.Whensomething said about you is true,youll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they knowyour duty.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing tod o.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,Ive never had a better piece ofadvice.1.What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint?A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy had said.B.He criticized（批评）her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C.He told her to write down all that her enemy had said about her and pay attention only to the things that weretrue.D.He ref used to take the list and have a look at it.2.What does“Week by week her list grew mean?A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer andlonger.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week,my shortcomings grew more serious.3.Why did her father listen to her quietly?A.Because he believed that what her daughters“enemy”said was mostly true.B.Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for awhile.C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D.Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.4.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend B.The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC.My Father D.My Childhood专题三巧析主从复合句一、特点：两套主谓结构；一个引导词；一个主句、一个从句二、分类：1 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）2 形容词性从句（定语从句）3 副词性从句（状语从句）三、做题步骤：1 划清从句（从引导词开始，一直到第二个谓语前）；2 判断从句类型：（1）引导词前什么也没有或it做形式主语时，主语从句；（2）引导词前时及物动词或介词时，宾语从句；(3)引导词前是系动词(b e)时，表语从句;(4)引导词前是代词时，定语从句；(5)引导词前是专有名词时，定语从句；(6)引导词前是有内容的名词，定语从句或同位语从句(注意辨析)。3 确定引导词：4+3法则四、引导词选择技巧：1 名词性从句引导词选择技巧：(1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，并且指物，用 what。(不用翻译)(2)从句中不缺少以上第一条的成分，缺少某种意义，用适当意义的引导词。(主从句放一起进行翻译)(3)从句中不缺成分，不缺意义，用 that。(主从句放一起进行翻译)2 定语从句引导词选择技巧：(1)当先行词在从句中做主语时，指人用who或 that；指物用which或 that；(2)当先行词在从句中做宾语时，指人用who、whom、that或省略；指物用which、that或省略；(3)当先行词在从句中做定语时，指人指物都用whose；(4)当先行词在从句中做状语时，指人用“相应的介词+whom”；指物用“相应的介词+which”；当先行词是时间,可换成w h en,当先行词是地点，可换成w here,当先行词是原因，可换成why。最高境界的选择题：1 This is I want.A.what B.which C.that D.all E.everything F.all thatG.everything that H.all what I everything what2 Is this factory you visited last year?A.whatB.which C.that D.E.where F.the one G.the one that专题四出题人“喜欢的”长难句分析以及2022年高考备考策略分析一、两个名词放在一起、两个代词放在一起或一个名词与一个代词放在一起，可以得出两个结论：1 第一个名词或代词是定语从句的先行词，第二个名词或代词是定语从句的主语；2 先行词在从句中做宾语，省略了引导词。例如：The factory the man visited last year was very famous in the city.The day we were looking forward to came at last.I appreciate everything he did for me.典型例题：1 Thanks to the preparations we,we finally made it.A.made B.did C.had D.got2 It has been proved that the measures the government finally worked.A.took B.made C.did D.adapted二、有些疑问句，在做题时需要还原句子为陈述句才能做出正确答案(避免思维定势！)。例如：Which do you enjoy your weekend,hiking or swimming?A.to spend B.spending C.being spent D.spent总结：三、语法填空：Chinese has overtaken French,Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages forjobseekers in the UK.Research shows graduates in Chinese earn_41_average yearly salary of 31,000or_42_(much).“I had a lot of friends on other courses_43_didn,t do much in first or second yean But for Chinese majors,you have to spend hours and hours_44_(write)characters,w says Hannah Jackson,who graduated in ChineseStudies from Sheffield University in 2012.Hannah describes her course as amajorly intense Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first weekowing_45_the course intensity(强度).I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”“The degree is_46_(absolute)worth it.The efforts_47_(pay)off so far.I like that I could live,work andoperate with relative ease in China.Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university,I findthere s no such chance_48_(use)what they ve learned in the workplace/y Hannah says.Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai,where she found more employment 49(opportunity).Afterworking as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years,she set up_50_(she)own company earning 5,000a day.She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.四、短文改错：Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course,to whom students have different attitudes.In my opinionsthe cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable.There are a few advantages of attending them.For example 9 we canlearn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents.Besidestaking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life.To make this course great success 9 ourschool should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.五、七选五Over the last 25 years,British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have.【I wont go to Lindas birthday party u n l e s s(i n v i t e).2、Wh e n(p l a y)on the playground,Tom hurt his right leg.总结：二、在完型填空中巧用and精彩例题：David got the first prize in the speech contest.On hearing the news,he was more than happy.He walkedinto the classroom and himself,happy from the bottom of his heart.A.enjoyed B.seated C.helped D.sang试比较：He walked into the c la s s r o o m,h im s e lf.总结：伴随关系与先后关系的区分：三、英语中yes译 为“不”，no译 为“是的”的三种情况：1、否定句的回答;例如：-Tom isnt a teacher.Yes,he is.（不，他是。）No,he isnt.（是的，他不是。）2、否定疑问句的回答；例如：Cant you see the sign“No Smoking”?-Yes,I can.（不,我 能。）No,I can.（是的,我不能。）3、“前否后肯”的反义疑问句的回答。例如：Tom isnt a teacher,is he?-Yes,he is.（不，他是。）No,he isnt.（是的,他不是。）练习：Cant you believe me?-,I believe whatever you say,actually.A.Yes B.No直击高考：完型填空It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away,and my feetwere _41_.The loaded plates I carried _ 42 to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged I wasnt able to doanything _43_.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream _ 4 4 _ adozen times,I was ready to stop.Then the father _ 4 5 _ at me as he handed me my tip.Well done,“he said,“youve _ 4 6 _ us really well.”Suddenly my tiredness _47_.1 smiled back,and later,when the _ 48 asked mehow Td like my first day,I said,“Fun!”Those few words of praise had _49_everything.Praise is like _ 5 0 _ tothe human spirit；we cannot grow without it.And _ 5 1 _，while most of us are only too _ 5 2 _ to apply to othersthe cold wind of criticism 9 we are _53_ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Whywhen one word ofpraise can bring such _54_?It is strange how chary（吝啬的）we are about praising.Perhaps its _ 5 5 _ few of us know how to accept it.Its_ 5 6 _ rewarding to give praise in areas in which _57_ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist getsadmired for a glorious picture,a cook for a _58_meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased youare when the shirts are _ 5 9 _ just right?In fact,to give praise _ 6 0_ the giver nothing but a moments thoughtand a momenfs effort.41.A.smallB.toughC.painfulD.white42.A.remainedB.lookedC.seemedD.turned43.A.happyB.specialC.strangeD.right44.A.orderB.priceC.colorD.shape45.A.staredB.smiledC.calledD.nodded46.A.talked aboutB.looked afterC.depended onD.thought of47.A.increasedB.continuedC.disappearedD.developed48.A.managerB.childrenC.fatherD.friends49.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved50.A.heatB.shadowC.snowstormD.sunlight51.A.thenB.thusC.nowD yet52.A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed53.A.unableB.unwillingC.boredD.anxious54.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.advance55.A.becauseB.whenC.whetherD.that56.A.finallyB.for