2023届辽宁省营口市重点高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.pdf
2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Lily is a good singer.How I wish I as well as her.A.sing B.will singC.had sung D.sang2.I dont think she visited the exhibition this m o r n in g,s h e was with me at that time.A.though B.or C.but D.for3.Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A.take to B.make upC.stand by D.hold out4.With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A.which B.what C.that D.it5.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why6.James,I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A.although B.now thatC.unless D.as long as7.I think you could c o mp l a i n,of course,you are happy with the way thing s are.A unless B.that C.which D.where8.Adding to their happiness,he s a y s,s o m e similarities between the two test papers.A.is B.are C.has D.have9.When we have a chance to travel,we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can-seven countries in tendays,for example.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute10.At the news of the earthquake,the soldiers did what they could the victims.A.help B.to help C.to helpingD.helping11.The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep12.Mr.Smith didnt understand made his son so upset that evening.A.what was it B.why it was thisC.how that was D.what it was that13.Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A.put out B.roll out C.make out D.reach out14.a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,as far as most of itspopulation is concerned,it is indeed a great sporting nation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether15.It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.一Yes.They help stop soil from being washed away.A.makes sense B.makes moneyC.makes a living D.makes a mistakes16.What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration17.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A.he will fail B.is he failingC.he is failing D.will he fail18.He it on schedule,but somehow he fell behind.A.must have done B.might finishC.could have flnishedD.could finish19.Acceptance is not about liking a situation.It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to live withthat loss.A.learning B.learnedC.to learn D.having learned20.Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means we arrive atthat goal.A.that B.where C.by which D.with which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Clyde,a small-clawed otter,was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago.Thezookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived,Clyde went missing.He had dug his way under one of the walls and wasnowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo,with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them,hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown.Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reachhole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him.But Clyde is a pretty smart otter.Twice hemanaged to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed escaped AClyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of thetraps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-hed only dig his way out again.So he and Bonnie were putinto the zoo hospital.There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile,the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer They put an iron barrierunderground to stop him digging his way out.Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape,Clyde was out again.Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde.They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped.But this time he was only out for an hour.So back he went to the hospitalagain.Poor Clyde.It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo,even though he and Bonnie were getting on welltogether.The keepers didn9t like seeing him unhappy,so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?22.（8 分）Teary-Eyed Stories from StrangersA.Back in Auckland Zoo.C.At a house a kilometer away.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde afA.They set up cages in the zoo.C.They dug a hole outside his home.3、What do we know about Clyde?A.He often gets ill.C.He likes hiding in a hole.4、Where is the passage most likely toA.A news report.C.A book review.B.In a river nearby.D.In the zoo hospital.ter his second escape?B.They attracted Clyde with fish.D.They followed the bubbles in the water.B.He is good at digging.D.He escaped to meet Bonnie.have been taken from?B.An advertisement.D.A research paper.The Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries,it was$12 over what I had on me.I began to remove itemsfrom the bags,when another shopper handed me a$20 bill.“Please dont put yourself out,“I told him.“Let me tell you a story,“he said.My mother is in hospital with cancer.I visit her every day and bring her flowers.I went this morning,and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers.She demanded that I do somethingelse with that money.So,here,please accept this.It is my mothers flowers.”A Family fs Food AngelSince my mother lost her job,our family troubled new worries:no income,the same bills,and no way to affordgroceries.It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning.This went onfor months,until she was able to land a job.We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us,but theytruly saved our lives.Seven Miles For MeLeaving a store,I returned to my car only to find that Id locked my keys and cell phone inside.A teenager ridinghis bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice words.uWhafs wrong?59 he asked.I explained my situation.uBut even if I could call my wife J I said,ushe cant bring me her car key,since this is ouronly car.”He handed me his cell phone.uCall your wife and tell her Im coining to get her key.”Thats seven miles round trip.”“Dont worry about it.”An hour later,he returned with the key.I offered him some money,but he refused.Let,s just say I needed theexercise/9 he said.Then,like a cowboy in the movies,he rode off into the sunset.Breaking BreadLast December,before work,I stopped at a deli（熟食店）and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese.Itwas toasty warm,and I couldnt wait to dig in.But as I left the store,I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at thebus stop.Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day,I gave him the bagel.But all was not lost for me.Another customer from the deli offered me half of her bagel.I was so delighted becauseI realized that in one way or another;we are all looked after1、To story 1,why did“The Man at the Market”hand“me”a$20 bill?A.He was a millionaire and wanted to show off before me.B.He thought I was extremely poor and lacked money.C.He tried to do something good for his kind mother.D.He expected me to share the groceries with him.2、In story 3,by saying Lets just say I needed the exercise,the boy means that.A.he enjoyed riding in the sunset freelyB.he thought it easy to ride seven milesC.he thought it a good way to do exerciseD.he wanted to refuse the money3、In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?A.Seven Miles For MeB.The Man at the MarketC.A Family 9s Food AngelD.Breaking Bread4、What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories?A.They are the kind and warm people around us.B.They are the common guys having nothing to do with.C.They are the highly-educated people with wealth.D.They are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.23.（8 分）Every year from March to October,Christian Moullec,also known as Birdman J takes to the skiesaboard his adapted light aircraft.However,the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy theimpressive views,but to guide flocks（鸟群）of lesser white-fronted geese（小白额雁）through safe migration paths whichthe birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland,Sweden.To preventtheir numbers from dropping further,Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routesthat would protect them from bird hunters.However,getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging.As young geese imitate and follow whomeverthey view as their parent,Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide,Moullec often allowspaying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long（lights aboard his aircraft.In addition to the trained birds flyingalongside them,visitors,who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away,are treated to a variety of crane and geesespecies as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights,capturing photos not just for their beauty,but for what theydescribe.Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds,with more than athird disappearing in the last 30 years.s a disaster,he said.My beautiful images with flying birds should be usedto tell this story.1、Why does“Birdman always fly to the sky on his aircraft?A.To observe geese along their migration routes.B.To follow geese through safe migration paths.C.To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.D.To guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What do we know about“Birdman”？A.He is a nature lover.B.He is a bird watcher.C.He is a volunteer pilot.D.He is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?A.Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.B.Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.C.Describing his experiences with flying birds.D.Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.B.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.C.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.D.Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.24.（8 分）Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS（谬论）could improve your health.Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom（症状）of chest pain.Truth!A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent ofwomen didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized.Call 911 for other symptoms,too,including shortness ofbreath,light-headedness,and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth!There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number.You might need more or less than that,depending on factors（因素）such as climate and body size.To make sure you are getting enough,just drink waterthroughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth!Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as thedrugs used to treat them.But that doesnt mean they require less sleep.While sleep needs vary from person to person,most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim（昏暗的）light will harm your eyes.Myth!It might tire your eyes in the short term,but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage.Whenreading,position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant brightlight.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?A.You are in need of much less sleep as you get older.B.Reading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.C.Some heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.D.You must get more than eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text,what may be the result of using drugs?A.Heart attacks.B.Weak eyes.C.Less sleep.D.Shortness of breath.3、Whafs the purpose of the text?A.To inform.B.To entertain.C.To advertise.D.To praise25.（10 分）Its a classroom;but instead of being told to sit quietly and listen,you are encouraged to stand up,jumparound,imagine and act out its a class full of laughter and applause（掌声），emotion and energy.Welcome to dramaclass,one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play a lot of6 drama games.We would improvise（即兴表演），mime（模仿）and above alluse our imaginations.My favorite game was called nSpotton.One person stood at the front of the class and performed a scene,completelyout of their imagination.When one audience member yelled MSpotto!H,the performer had to freeze.Then the personwho had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario（剧情）based on the position the first performer frozein.This went on as more and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene.Then the performers would start to leave in reverse（颠倒的）order.The first performer had to have a good memory to remember all the other scenes.It was a lot of fun,and a good test of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the semester as well.We would work on aproduction throughout the semester and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience.Drama class can help shy children tocome out of their shells.It helped me become more confident and developed my public speaking skills.Drama class isalso a great place to express yourself,and a way for children to use up some of their energy.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the game nSpotton as described in the article?A.nSpottoH is designed to help drama students lean from one anothers performance.B.A performer has to think of a story completely unrelated to that of the performer before him or her.C.Each performer in a MSpottoH game has to retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.D.Every student gets the chance to make a contribution to the HSpotton game.2、The underlined word“freeze”in Paragraph 3 probably me a n s.A.stopB.quitC.changeD.wait3、We can infer from the article that the a u t h o r.A.Doesn*t like to sit quietly in classB never performed well in the drama gamesC.used to be
