2023届高考英语模拟冲关卷(四)（含答案）.pdf
高考模拟冲关卷（四）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 供 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of Bob?A.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Troublesome.2.How are the speakers going to work?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.3.Where will the woman live next year?A.Outside the school.B.In the dormitory.C.U nknown.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Waiter and customer.5.How much should the woman pay?A.$20.B.$72.C.$90.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman want to do?A.Make some copies.B.Buy a copy machine.C.U se the washing machine.7.How can the woman learn to use the machine?A.By reading a post online.B.By learning from the man.C.By reading the instructions herself.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?A.Start his own business.B.Work in his fathers firm.C.Wash dishes in a restaurant.9.What does Richard suggest the woman do?A.Find the missing students.B.Help children with their study.C.Design advertisements for a newspaper.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Who is probably the man?A A doctor.B.A passenger.C.A taxi driver.11.Why is the man asking for help?A.Because a woman is seriously ill.B.Because a woman has been attacked.C.Because a woman is lost on the highway.12.What should the man do next?A.Stay with the woman.B.Ask someone else for help.C.Move the woman to a safer place.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a garage.B.In a restaurant.C In the womans office.14.Where is the garage mentioned by the man?A.Near the man*s home.B.Near the womans flat.C.Beside the highway.15.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man told the woman a lie.B.The mans car broke down halfway.C.The woman forgave the man finally.02/20听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What does the speaker do?A A lawyer.B.A movie producer.C.A radio announcer.18.What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?A.He became a reporter.B.He began making movies.C.He wrote movies in Germany.19.How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?A.Two.B.Six.C.Fifteen.20.How old was Billy Wilder when he died?A.50.B.80.C.95.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGet Help in Finding a Youth or Student JobIf youre a student looking for a job,you can get help through these programs-regardless of yourbackground or circumstances.Youth Job ConnectionYou get 60 hours of paid training to prepare yourself for the workplace,a job for up to 6 months,jobcoaching and help with the transition from school to work,or to ongoing employment once the program ends.Who is eligible（具备条件的）:between 16 and 29 years old;not attending full-time school or training.Youth Job Connection SummerYou get 20 hours of paid training to prepare yourself for the workplace,summer jobs that last for up to 8weeks（part-time and after-school jobs are available if they donrt conflict with school）,job coaching and help withreturning to school after the program ends.Who is eligible:between 18 and 20 years old;a high school student planning to stay in or return to school,orto move on to postsecondary education.MARS StudioYou are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges,build networks withpeers,coaches,and leaders,and pursue your innovative ideas for bold changes in society.Who is eligible:8-month fellowship for young people aged 18 29.Starter Company PLUS ProgramYou get guidance on business knowledge and funding to start,grow,or buy a small business.To qualify forfunding of up to$5,000,you need to be able to contribute at least 25%of the grant amount.Who is eligible:between 18 and 29 years old;applicants must not be attending school full-time.21.Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student?A.Youth Job Connection.B.Youth Job Connection Summer.C.MARS Studio.D.Starter Company PLU S Program.22.What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer?A.It is intended for students only.B.It provides the longest training.C.It offers business knowledge.D.It helps return to school after the program ends.23.What do all of these programs offer?A.A well-paid job.B.Paid training.C.Job guidance.D.High salary.BU sain Bolt is a superstar in the world of sports.Due to his extraordinary and great skills,he has also claimedthe title of“The Fastest Man Alive.The Jamaican athlete was born on August 21,1986,and his parents weregrocers in Jamaica.U sain Bolt is known as the greatest sprinter of all time.This is mainly due to his performancein the Olympics,especially in the 100-meter and 200-meter races.From early childhood,Bolt adored the world of sports and always wanted to be part of it.He used to excel incricket（板球）and other sports when he was only a teenager and afterward he developed deep affection forEuropean football teams,namely Manchester U nited and Real Madrid.He knew right then he belonged only tothe field of sports.Jamaica.ln had humble beginnings.He started his legend as a talent at the 2002 World Junior Championshipsin Athletics in Kingston,Jamaica.ln the race,Bolt won a gold medal,shocking an audience of 36,000 and makinghim the youngest junior champion.His road to fame started from there.One of U sain Bolts greatest achievements is that he resisted his fears successfully.People said that very tallpeople couldnt be good sprinters,but it was slammed when Bolt won various gold medals in the Olympics.U sain04/20Bolt has many connections.For example,hes the brand ambassador of Xoom.Apart from this,many other brandswork in partnership with him.24.What is Bolt famous for?A.Running.B.Football.C.Cricket.D.Jumping.25.How did Bolt rise to fame?A.He stood out in the Olympics.B.He won a gold medal in 2002.C.He cooperated with many brands.D.He overcame his fears successfully.26.What does the underlined word“slammed”in the last paragraph mean?A.Confirmed.B.Criticized.C.Supported.D.Disturbed.27.Which of the following can best describe Bolt?A.Talented and determined.B.Humble and fearful.C.Ambitious and generous.D.Honest and modest.CBird lovers will want to flock to a new room designed for Swedens Treehotel.Designed by Bjarke IngelsGroup(BIG)in cooperation with U lf Ohman,a zoologist who studies birds,Biosphere is a suspended roomsurrounded by 350 birdhouses.Sheltered into the treetops,it will strengthen the natural environment by increasingthe bird population and give visitors a special connection with these feathered friends.The room,which is TreehoteFs eighth,opens in May and features a bold,experimental design.Each on-sitewooden house interacts with nature and Biosphere is no different.The 3,800-square-fbot Biosphere is accessed bya suspended bridge and is designed to involve guests in the surrounding forests.After spending time at Treehotel,BIG founder Bjarke Ingels wanted to take the concept of involvement and push it even further.“Almost instantly,the idea of not only the human visitors but also the resident bird and bat population tolive together in a globe-shaped group of nests came to life,“Ingels shares.BIG worked closely with Ohman to create birdhouses of different sizes to attract different birds.Thesebirdhouses stick out from the above,creating different levels and allowing light to enter the space whilepreserving the view.Ohman hopes that the initiative will inspire others to build their own birdhouses and providenew habitats for the decreasing bird population in northern Sweden.Inside Biosphere,the space is divided on a split level.The plan has a lower living area and upper sleepingarea.The rich dark inside and organic materials are inspired by the surrounding forest in an effort to stimulatevisitors to look outward and enjoy the landscape.With Biosphere,Treehotel has accomplished its goal of having rooms designed by architects from everyScandinavian country.Snohetta and Inrednin Gsgruppen are just two of the firms that have also designedincredible wooden houses for the hotel,which opened in 2010.28.What is Biosphere?A.A bird nest.B.A treetop garden.C.A room of a hotel.D.A bird-watching shelter.29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A The design concept.B.The specific outlook.C.The unique structure.D.The natural surroundings.30.What might guests in Biosphere experience?A.Staying in bright rooms.B.Designing wooden birdhouses.C.Collecting organic materials.D.Getting engaged with birds.31.What kind of company is BIG?A.Initial.B.Innovative.C.Multinational.D.Non-profit.DWhen people think of farming today,they usually picture a tractor（拖拉机）rather than horses in thefarmland.Thats because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800s.Now a new typeof tractor can do the same in the 21st century.Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades.The push for innovation is fed by theneed to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population.Automatic tractors may be the key tosolving this challenge.They can be used to carry out labor-intensive（劳动密集型的）farming while allowingfarmers to do other work.A big plus is that they can increase crop output while reducing costs because theautomatic machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest.Part of the push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to peoples desire to have higher-payingjobs with better working conditions.Farm owners are competing against companies and restaurants that areraising wages to attract workers.With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paidin order to be competitive,all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision,“said DavidSwartz,a professor at Penn State Extension.Many believe the time is ripe for an automatic revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture.One company that is working to bring automatic tractors into mainstream farming is Blue White Robotics,an06/20Israeli agricultural technology company,whose mission is to make a fully automatic farm.The company releasedan automatic tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor.The kit includes cameradetection,speed controls,as well as an anti-crash system.The kit is being used by the growers of the West Coastin the U S.It may soon come to a farm near you.32.What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph 2?A.The urge to feed more people.B.The extreme weather conditions.C.The need to reduce farming costs.D.The desire for automatic farming.33.What is Swartzs attitude to automation?A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Tolerant.34.What can be inferred about Blue White Robotics*kit?A.It has been widely used.B.It can be made in many firms.C.It can improve safety of tractors.D.It will detect the way of farming.35.What may be a suitable title for the text?A.Automation is transforming agriculture B.Big companies are making a differenceC.Driverless tractors are worth investing D.Traditional farming is falling out of date第 二 节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Determine Direction Using the Sun36.Luckilyrection in which you are traveling is vital when youre lost in the wildemess.36.Luckily,travelers have figured out direction with a glance at the sun since ancient times.Make a sun rod.37.It should be as straight as possible and one meter long.Then take it to a level place that receivesgood sunlight.Drive your rod into the earth so that it forms a 90-degree angle(L-shape)with the ground.This isthe first step to identify direction.38.To get an accurate read on your direction using shadows,youll need to first wait for the sun to set.When thesun rises in the morning,mark the spot where your sun rod casts its first shadow.This shadow will point directlywest,no matter where you are on earth.Draw your east-west line.Wait 15 minutes and mark the new position of the shadow of your sun rod.39.Mark this new shadowon the ground and then draw a straight line between your two marks.This line will point approximately west inthe direction of your first mark,and approximately east in the direction of your second mark.Locate yourself to the north.Stand on the line you have drawn,with your first mark on your left and the second mark on your right.Youshould form a 90-degree angle with the line connecting these two points.40.Following the line directlybehind you,opposite the north,the direction will be the south.A.Find a stick,pole,or branchB.Observe the position of the sunC.People can!live without the sunD.Mark the shadow cast at first lightE.It can cause the difference between life and deathF.It should have moved a few centimeters at this pointG.In this position,you will be facing approximately north第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shuai Xiaoyun is a 41-year-old doctor in Qituo village in Apengjiang,Southwest Chinas Chongqing.Andshe has 41 the health and well-being of the locals for almost two decades.The village was always hit by a heavy snowfall,which resulted in layers of 42 snow and icecovering the roads.Shuai knew this would trouble those seeking 43,so she visited her patients on foot andoffered her 44 door to door.I cannot 45 the villagers illnesses just because the road is hard to46,“said Shuai.A graduate from a junior college of Western medicine in 1995,Shuai 47 worked away from Qituoat a pharmacy（药店）in the city of Chongqing.As she felt 48 over the years,she eventually decidedto 49 to Apengjiang she missed day and night and 50 a small shop in her hometown.Afterlearning how 51 it was for the villagers of Qituo to 52 proper medical treatment due to the lackof doctors,Shuai wanted to help the place where she 53 with her medical expertise.Putting her54 into action,she became a maternal and child health care worker for all 963 villagers in 393 households.08/20Over the years,Shuai has dropped in at every corner of the village.She 55 the hearts of the villagerswith her enthusiasm and professionalism and they 56 her as their own daughter and sister.u ShuaiXiaoyun is quite 57 every time asking about illnesses in detail.We all love her very much and treat herlike a 58,“said Zhang Yugui,a resident of Qituo.“We are not family by blood but we are as close as a family.There is a 59 between us,“said Shuai,“I will continue working and provide treatments whenever a need is 6Q:A.guardedA.guarded B.recorded C.investigated D.proved第 二 节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）42.A.flyingB.soft C.deep D.thin43.A.methodsB.treatments C.opportunities D.profits44.A.materialsB.invitations C.rewards D.services45.A.predictB.deny C.ignore D.prevent46.A.walk onB.jump offC.ride on D.escape from47.A.occasionally B.secretly C.finally D.initially48.A.exhaustedB.homesick C.content D.challenged49.A.signalB.refer C.,return D.turn50.A.operatedB.donatedC.decorated D.advertised51.A.fan
