2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题.pdf

荆门市荆门市 2020 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英语语第一部分第一部分听力听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节请听下面第一节请听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳选项最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都将有你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.2.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.3.Which city will Judy probably visit?A.Sydney.B.New York.C.Beijing.4.Who is ill in hospital?A.Jim.B.Jims mother.C.Jims brother.5.When was the woman born?A.In 1983.B.In 1979.C.In 1976.第二节请听下面第二节请听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟；听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6.What are they going to do?A.Collect plastic bags.B.See the animals.C.Have a picnic.7.What time are they going?A.At 12:10 p.m.B.At 2:00 p.m.C.At 3:00 p.m.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8.What color is Graces hair now?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Yellow.9.Who had long hair before?A.The girl.B.The girls mother.C.The boys mother.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。10.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She has got a toothache.B.She has got a backache.C.She has got a headache.11.How does the doctor look her over?A.By finding the place which aches.B.By asking many questions.C.By taking her temperature and so on.12.What does the doctor tell her to do?A.Practice lifting.B.Have a lot of rest.C.Get up early every day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。13.When does the train leave?A.At 3:26.B.At 3:29.C.At 4:27.14.What did Mr Black forget to do?A.Buy the tickets.B.Go to the entrance.C.Bring their boxes.15.What else do they buy?A.Some paper.B.Atimetable.C.Some sweets.16.Where were they talking?A.At a crossing.B.In a sitting room.C.At a railway station.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17.How long did it take to make the film?A.About a year.B.About fourteen months.C.About one year and a half.18.How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?A.OneB.Four.C.Six.19.From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top?A.The norther side.B.The southern side.C.The western side.20.Where did Wu Jing have some training?A.In Xinjang.B.In Gansu.C.In Qinghai.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解第一节第一节To improve childrens fitness,Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nineand thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring andprofessional environment.Kids Karate（Mondays）Time:16:3017:30Coach:Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increaseskills.They will also learn some of the Japaneseterminology（术语）.Fitness Fun(Wednesdays)Time:16:30-17:15Coach:Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody-weight exercises.Is purpose is to help childrenget stronger.Team Games（Thursdays）Time:17:0018:15Coach:Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team.Weoffer fun fitness games so there is something foreveryone.PhysicalActivity-Better HealthBy exercising,children will become happier andfitter.Price:7.5/lesson or 28/monthTel:01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email:infofreestyle360.co.ukAddress:Draycott Road,Blockley,GL569DY1.Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A.Brett.B.Lynsey.C.Lorraine.D.Draycott.2.How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A.30 minutes.B.45 minutes.C.60 minutes.D.75 minutes.3.Where can we most probably find the above information?A.In a hotel.B.At a school.C.In a cinema.D.At a hospital.In 1981,the Chinese womens volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.And in 2019,itdefended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins.The womens volleyball team has been the pride ofthe Chinese people.To honor it,a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.Based on the volleyball teams stories,the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinesewomens volleyball team over the past 40 years.Gong Li,a world-famous Chinese actress,plays the role of LangPing,who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the teams head coach.In orderto play the role well,Gong came to the training site of the team,observing Langs words and deeds carefully.Zhu Ting,captain of the Chinese womens volleyball team,also plays a part in the film.It is the first time thatshe has taken part in a film shooting and she says its a little bit difficult.However,her playing volleyball is moredifficult than being an actress.It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the filmcould be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January,2020.The Chinese womens volleyball team not only is a competitive sportsteam but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.4.The underlined word“observe in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A.listen toB.learnC.understandD.watch5.What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A.She thinks its easy to be an actress.B.She has led the team to win many prizes.C.It took long for her to become famous.D.She once played a part in a film.6.What can we learn from the Chinese womens volleyball team?A.Keep on fighting.B.Fight for the first.C.Learn from mistakes.D.Seeing is believing.7.The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气).A.seriousB.excitedC.humorousD.proudDo you know about Psephurus gladius?Its a Chinese paddlefish known as king of all national freshwaterfish.However,it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）.Apaper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might havegone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei,author of the paper,said in September,2019,some expertssupposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters.The fish had livedon the earth for 15 million years.The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish toreturn and tried to track（追踪）it.Unluckily,a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail.Since then,nodiscovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈养).The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity,Wei said.Between 1984 and 1993,he once tried to save four fish,but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death,hoping suchanimals would be better protected so that future generations could see them.From Jan 1,2020,China began a10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in Chinaslongest river.8.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB.the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC.the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD.the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far9.What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Some scientists saved the fish.B.People failed to track the fish.C.The fish lost its life.D.The fish was kept in captivity.10.Why couldnt the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?A.Because of its living habits.B.Because of its large size.C.Because of is special diet.D.Because of the high cost.11.Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To show peoples sadness about the fishs death.B.To explain how the fish died out.C.To call on people to protect animals.D.To introduce a first-class protected fish.Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against thenovel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.They are making progress,but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines.At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus arebeing developed around the world right now.Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can bedangerous.That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans,its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing thevaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）.In Phase 1,a small group of people are given smallamounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects.Phase 2 still tests the vaccines safety,but its mainly a test tosee if the vaccine seems to work,If Phase 2 goes well,the vaccine can begin Phase 3.During Phase 3,the vaccineis tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）of the novel coronavirus,there is huge pressure todevelop a working vaccine quickly.It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well.Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.Avaccine with harmful effects couldcause more problems than it solves.12.According to the passage,the scientists who are making vaccines are _.A.hard-working and careful B.patient and easy-goingC.kind and curiousD.caring and brave13.How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?A.Less than six years.B.More than ten years.C.Twelve to eighteen months.D.About seven years.14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are only three phases in testing vaccines.B.Working vaccines must be created in a short time.C.Vaccines have already been developed.D.Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Rush for a VaccineB.Fight against the DiseaseC.Protect People against the VirusD.Create Working Vaccines第二节第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online,heres how you can stay safe and avoidproblems.Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have agerestrictions（限制）,so you might want to lie about your age._16_Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in（登录）as you,you will have no control over what they do orsay._17_ So dont share your passwords with anyone except your parents.Limit what you share._18_ If youre not sure if you should share something,ask a parent.Rememberthat anything you put online or post on a site is there forever,even if you try to delete it.If you wouldnt want yourclass to know or see something,you shouldnt share it with anyone online,not even your best friends._19_ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Alsotell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids.Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make friends with people they dont know._20_Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.A.Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.B.But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.C.Its safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until youre older.D.We should be hard on other people online.E.And everyone will think its you!F.Communicate more with your friends.G.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用第一节第一节完形填空完形填空Last Sunday,Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City.Anumber of _21_ had been set up forthe homeless in the area.My husband was not available to _22_ our two sons,so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Tobywith me.Many of the people we _23_ had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes.My sons had a lot ofquestions as what they saw challenged their _24_ ideas about how people lived in the world.Why dont they buy food _25_ us?Why dont they have homes?We talked about the _26_ why people ended up in that type of situation.And I mentioned theimportance of creating a safety net for them,Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of theirtime and resources（资源）,I _27_.I was _28_ that my boys would make too much noise.But to my _29_,the people we servedwere quite thankful that I had brought them.Many said how fun it was to have _30_ children around.After dinner,I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men.He was _31_ them talk about sports.To be honest,I had _32_ realized that he was such a good listener._33_ some people returnedto their tents,I heard Tony say to them,Thanks so much for having dinner with us.I could see that his simplewords had _34_ them greatly.I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched metoo.It was a great reminder that treating people with _35_ can lift all of us up.21.A.housesB.shopsC.tentsD.schools22.A.look upB.look afterC.look intoD.look for23.A.raisedB.servedC.savedD.admired24.A.goodB.differentC.strangeD.common25.A.likeB.fromC.forD.with26.A.excusesB.wishesC.interestsD.reasons27.A.explainedB.agreedC.realizedD.suggested28.A.angryB.worriedC.madD.crazy29.A.sadnessB.regretC.surpriseD.excitement30.A.politeB.activeC.intelligentD.hard-working31.A.agreeing withB.running afterC.depending onD.listening to32.A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.usually33.A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.Because34.A.touchedB.disappointedC.hurtD.shocked35.A.powerB.smileC.respectD.encouragement第二节第二节综合填空综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3 个单词个单词）。For many people around the world,the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers.It is Fathers Dayand _36_（celebrate）Fathers important role in the family.Father is just _37_ important to a child as Mother is.For daughters,Father is the first man they admire,while for sons,Father is an idol（偶像）and the _38_（strong）man in their life.The idea of celebrating Fathers Day _39_(give)by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909.Shewanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart,his wife died _40_ she was giving birth totheir sixth child.Mr.Smart was left _41_（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself.After Sonora became an adult,she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raisinghis children as a single parent.The first Fathers Day was celebrated _42_ June 19,1910 in Washington.And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June FathersDay.In 1972,the then USA President Richard Nixon made _43_ a national holiday.Over the years,the idea of celebrating Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June _44_（spread）acrossthe world.Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers.Celebratingthe day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and_45_（social）.第四部分第四部分写作写作第一节第一节单词拼写单词拼写根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式并注意其变换形式。46.Doing outdoor _（activity）can help students