2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题(原卷版).pdf
仙桃江汉油田潜江天门仙桃江汉油田潜江天门 2021 年初中学业水平考试（中考）年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第准考证号填写在试卷第 1 页装订线内和答题卡上页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用选择题的答案选出后，必须使用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力一、听力。（共（共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，计分，计 30 分）分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节第二节:听下面四段对话或独白听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第请听第 1 段材料，回签第段材料，回签第 6 至至 7 小题小题6.What is the woman going to cat?A.Beef.B.NoodlesC.Dumplings7.Where does the dialogue probably happen?A.At home.B.In a restaurantC.At a birthday party.请听第请听第 2 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 至至 9 小题小题.8.What did Danny do last night?A.He watched TV.B He played computer games.C.He helped with the housework9What are Bobby andAunt Milly talking about?AThey are talking about his plan.B.They are talking about his problemC.They are talking about his homework.请听第请听第 3 反材料反材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 12 小题小题.10.David is looking for _.A.a hat.B.a T-shirtC.a pair of shoes11.Dad feels _.A.angryB.excitedC.bored12 Its clear that _.A.dad is waiting for mumB.mum is trying on a dressC.Alice is doing her homework请听第请听第 4 段材料段材料,四答第四答第 13 至至 15 小题小题.l3.When will their plane arrive in the UK?A.In the morningB.In the afternoon.C.A night14.What can we know about Ted?A.He is traveling in the UKB.He is living with an English family.C.He is studying in a university in York15.Which of the following is true?A.The speaker is expecting this trip.B.The train tickets are very cheap in the UK.C.This will be the speakers second visit to York.第三节。听下面一段控独白第三节。听下面一段控独白,根据独白内容根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。独白读两每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。遍。Ban Bans Happy Lifewhere she livesShe fives on a 16_.what she eatsShe has no 17_ dog food to eat.where she sleepsShe sleeps 18_ what he doeswhat she doesShe 19_ Grandpas home.whom she plays withShe plays with birds and 20_.二二、单项选择单项选择从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共共 15 小题小题,每每题题 1 分分,计计 15 分）分）1.I cant find my pencil.May I borrow _?Sorry,I dont have one.A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.yours2.On weekends,my father often reads newspapers _ the window.A.withB.forC.byD.from3.Love your parents while they are alive.Dont wait _ it is too late.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.unless4.Thank you for your _.I guess I will take it.A.visitB.adviceC.habitD.interview5.Dont go out now,its raining _.A.clearlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.silently6._ you hear someone crying?Go and see whats happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need7.What great progress our country _ since 1949!A.makesB.madeC.is madeD.has made8.Oh!Whats wrong with your leg?I hurt it while I _ mountains.A.climbB.was climbingC.am climbingD.have climbed9.How clean your bike is!Thank you.It _ very often.A.is washedB.washesC.was washingD.washed10.Why were you shouting at your sister?I told her to do homework,but she _ watching game shows.A.turned onB.held onC.kept onD.put on11.So many books here!Have you decided _ to read first?Yes.Little Women.A.howB.whichC.whenD.where12.I wont be late next time._?A.UnderstandB.GuessC.AgreeD.Promise13.Mum,Ive got the first prize in the final exam._,my girl!A.Well doneB.Best wishesC.Good ideaD.Im afraid not14.Sorry.I took the wrong seat._.I will take yours instead.A.No wayB.With pleasureC.Sounds niceD.Never mind15.All of Zhang Yimous films are wonderful._.Especially Hero.A.I dont think soB.It doesnt matterC.I cant agree moreD.Dont mention it三三、完形填空完形填空先阅读短文先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项。（共（共 15 小题小题,每题每题 1 分分,计计 15 分）分）In the end,things turned out okay.But I almost killed _16_ and I still feel so guilty（内疚的）aboutwhat I did.I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life.I want to say _17_ for what I did,but the person I hurt is no longer at our school.I have no way offinding her,and that makes me feel very bad.The girl-I will call her Sally-was the _18_ girl in our class.She was not pretty and she was very shy.But she could answer any questions the teachers asked.She always gottop marks on exams.One day,as she was walking _19_ my friends and me in the hallway.I said,“Hey!There goes smellypants!You smell bad.”We all laughed.We thought it was _20_.Sally said something back to us angrily,but I could see that my name-calling had really hit home.It hurt her,and I liked hurting her.“She thinks shes sosmart,I was thinking to _21_.”After that _22_ we saw her,we called her names,different names,but names that were not nice.After awhile,she _23_ trying to say anything back to us.She stopped answering questions in class.The teacherswould call on her,but she just looked at the floor and _24_ to answer.Then,one morning,the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school.She had found somepills and overdosed（过量服用）._25_,her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital.They pumpedher stomach,and she got better.According to our teacher,Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself _26_ the name-callingat school.She thought the only way to end her _27_ was to end her life.I feel scared.I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover _28_ I did such aterrible thing to a girl like Sally.She changed schools,_29_ I cant tell her how bad I feel.But I am going to _30_ aboutbullying and how dangerous it is.Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.16.A.no oneB.anyoneC.someoneD.everyone17.A.helloB.thanksC.sorryD.goodbye18.A.kindestB.smartestC.richestD.youngest19.A.pastB.onC.fromD.across20.A.sillyB.scaryC.boringD.funny21.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself22.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whichever23.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away24.A.plannedB.expectedC.suggestedD.refused25.A.ActuallyB.RecentlyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly26.A.ahead ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.in front of27.A.weaknessesB.abilitiesC.troublesD.advantages28.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where29.A.sinceB.butC.orD.so30.A.come outB.work outC.put outD.speak out四、综合填空四、综合填空（共（共 10 小题小题,每题每题 1.5 分分,计计 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth our home and our planet,is a truly amazing place to live.Think about so many kinds of lives livingon Earth.If you have ever flown on a plane,youve _31_(get)a new respect（尊重）for Earth.Earth is the only planet known to support life.The _32_(difference)in life forms on Earth are far morethan our imagination.On the one hand,there are tiny microbes（微生物）and they can only _33_(see)through a microscope.On the other hand,there are 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans,covering_34_(thousand)of miles in their ravels.We have mountains _35_（near）ten kilometres high and valleys（峡谷）many kilometres deep.The_36_(deep)valleys of all are underwater.These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth.And yet,even under the pressure of the water at that depth,life still exists.Look at the trees around you.Some trees are over100 metres tall.That looks _37_ a 30-storey building!And they can be 1,000 years old.We have soft grass_38_(walk)on,and trees with needles（针叶）so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touchthem.But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people.There are more than seven billion people_39_(live)on this planet.We live in different places and speak different languages,_40_ we live onthe same planet and enjoy the same sun,the same air and the same water.Earth our only home,our great planet.Humans really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to callhome.五、阅读理解五、阅读理解（共（共 15 小题小题,每题每题 2 分分,计计 30 分）分）AFun in Tokyo!Great theme parks such as Tokyo DisneyResort&Sanrio PurolandFantastic shopping!Kids special-half price only!Depart on Friday 5th June7 days/6 nightsWonderful Thailand!Do you love sun,sand and sea?Do you lovewater sports?With beautiful beaches and islands.Thailand isthe perfect place for you26th-31st July6 days/5 nightsAmazing Europe!This trip includes visits to beautiful places inFrance,England and Italy.Early bird special-$1,000 off if you book beforeBeautiful Beijing!Lets walk on the Great Wall.Lets watch a shadow puppet play.Welcome to Being.You can visit many places of1st.July15th-26th August12 days/11 nightsinterest.1st-8th October8 days/7 nights41.Mr and Mrs Gren booked the tour to Europe on June 30th.They should pay _.A.$39,000B.$40,000C.$78,000D.$80,00042.If you want to enjoy the sunshine,beaches and islands,youd better go to _.A.EuropeB.ThailandC.TokyoD.Beijing43.From the passage,we can know the following except _.A.the specials of the toursB.the food during the toursC.the prices of the toursD.the dates of the toursBToday,most people in Western cultures expect to eat meals with their own set of silverware（银制餐具）,theirown plates,and their own glasses.People use plates to hold their food and drink only from their own glasses.ButEuropeans didnt always eat this way.In the 1500s,members of the ruling classes（统治阶级）used knives to cut meat.Since they hardly had theirown plates and bowls,they would eat the slice of meat off the tip of the knife.They would use shared spoons to eatsoup and would dip bread or their fingers into serving bowls of gravy.There were a few rules for eating behavior.Itwas considered impolite to taste something from a spoon if it was being passed down to another person.If you hada bone（骨头）left in your hand after eating a chicken leg,you were expected to throw it politely under the table.When some of the Europeans settled（定居）in the North America,they brought this eating style with them.While the new settlers were sharing cups and dipping their fingers into bowls of food,European royalty andnobility（皇室与贵族）were staring to increase their tableware.They were also developing manners to go with theirnew knives,forks,spoons,plates,and napkins.They started to think of sharing cups or plates as unclean and evenimpolite.Their new manners made them feel higher than the lower classes.By the 1700s,these new customs had spread to wealthy American settlers.As new landowners,they wanted tohave a higher status（身份）than they would have had in Great Britain.They bought their own dishes and silverwareand brought them to America.By the late 1800s,mealtime manners had changed for everyone.As the American middle class grew,theyneeded more tableware to show off their wealth.There was also a complex（复杂的）system of manners by this time.This new emphasis on behavior influenced every aspect of everyday life.And what about the 21st century?Do our manners continue to become more complex?Maybe yes,maybe no.44.Which of the following supports the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A.They brought this eating style with them.B.They were starting to increase their tableware.C.They cut meat with knives and ate it with fingers.D.They were supposed to throw the bones under the table.45.Why did the wealthy American settlers buy silverware and dishes?A.They wanted to show their higher status.B.They hated to share cups and plates again.C.They hoped to become members of royalty.D.They made more money in America than in Great Britain46.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Mealtime manners are developing all the time.B.Mealtime manners came from the North America.C.Mealtime manners include tableware and table manners.D.Mealtime manners nowadays are much simpler than before.C阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。When people write in English,they use letters of the alphabet.People who write in Chinese however,usecharacters（文字）that stand for words or ideas._47_.The earliest forms were called“oracle bones”.Thesewere animal bones marked with pictures and symbols.In addition to writing on bones,the Chinese also mademarks on turtle shells（龟壳）.By 1400 BC,the Chinese writing system（系统）had become more complex._48_.Around 200 BC,Chinese characters became standardized.This means that everyone used the samecharacters._49_.For example,the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to thecharacter that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system,of the twentieth century.People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries._50_.The Chinesegovernment simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read.This simpler system is usedin mainland China and Singapore._51_.Even with these changes,Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago isstill understood today.A.It had more than 2,500 charactersB.Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BCC.The most important changes happened in the twentieth centuryD.Traditional characters are used in Taiwan,Hong Kong,and MacauE.Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years agoD阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago.He grew up without much parental control.He was tall and strongwith great physical strength.However,he had a bad temper（脾气）,had lots of bad habits and was sometimesviolent.Everybody was scared of him.They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street.Gradually,he startedto feel lonely.One day,Zhou Chu saw some old men talking.He went up to them and asked.“Hey!Old men!Why are youlooking so worried?”One man said,“We are worrying about the Three Evils around.”“What are the Three Evils?Tell me and Ill beat them!”Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength.“Well,”said one man.“First,theres a tiger in the South Mountain.It often takes away our animals and even attacks（袭击）people.Then,theres a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river.It often makes big waves,breaksour ships and kills many people.”“Okay,”said Zhou Chu.“So whats the third evil?”The men looked at each other but nobody spoke.“What isthe third evil?”Zhou Chu said angrily.One man said,“The third evil is you!”“Me?”Zhou Chu was very angry.“Am I a tiger or a flood dragon?”he shouted.The man said.“Youre alwaysdoing bad things.Are you different from the tiger or the food dragon?”Zhou Chu went home.He felt very ashamed of himself and was very sorry for his behaviour.In the end,hesaid to himself.“I must stop behaving like this.Ill get rid of（除掉）the Evils,all three of them!”The next day,he found the big tiger and killed it.After that,Zhou Chu went for the flood dragon.They foughtin the river for three days and three nights.Finally he killed it.He went home and decided to change himself.From then on,Zhou Chu was a completely changed man.Withhard work,he became a famous man and he has been praised by generations ever since.52.What did Zhou Chu look like?（答题词数不超过 5 个）53.Why did Zhou Chu feel lonely?（答题词数不超过 11 个）54.What were the Three Evils?（答题词数不超过 10 个）55.What can we learn from Zhou Chu?（答题词数不超过 15 个）六、书面表达六、书面表达。（计（计 15 分）分）56.有时候，简简单单的一句话、能产生巨大的能量，让人刻骨铭心，助人勇敢前行。仔细想一想，生活中对你触动最深、影响最大的一句话是什么呢？请根据所给提示和要求，以“ASimple Word”为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，讲述这一句话及其背后的故事。以下提示仅供参考。提示：1.You can do it.2.Believe in yourself.3.Keep trying and youll s
