2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版).pdf
20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标新课标 II)II)英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciationfor his strange and delightful words.Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，MissTrunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari,a young student.Intrying to connect to her sister.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse”night people”who arehiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story isbrilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick andAmy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunitand the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipesout 99.4%of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.Randall Flagg is oneof the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?)A.Afolk tale.B.A biography.C.Alove story.D.Ahorror story.B B“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actualreply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help foran unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention thesingle parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent evenon At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.Theunwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is ableto focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out slicedoranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupledwith a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However,ifothers benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？A.She knows little about the club.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.D.Shes unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feeling.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.C CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as shewaits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is Bechtels“me”time.And like moreAmericans,shes not alone.Anew report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half(53 percent)have breakfastalone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.Alunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on theshoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that hecan sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants tohave a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.“Its achance for self-reflection,You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may havefelt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep uscompany at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,”said LaurieDemerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.Hes fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.D DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies growuncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up eachweek.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But notjust any kids.It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon andDonna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to asolution(解决方案).“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”saysFlorence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,otherthanAre you working towards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the endof year,present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,andits not a very nice thing attime.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills.“Thesekids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.”And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says hisstudents are emailing daily with NASAengineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen studentscommunication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designsC.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home ofAstronauts.B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin._36_Like the child onthedivingboard,you will stay undecided._37_More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluateyourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should youryoure your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directlyrelated to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work._38_ So,slow down andthink what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind yourbeliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible._39_ They also need to be measurable.Youmust keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a Pilot but cant becomeone because your eyesight is not good enough._40_You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself toset a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcomethem without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlershome in Minnesota.During the long triphome,following a weekend of hunting.Ehlers _41_about the small dog he had seen _42_ alongside theroad.He had _43_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but,frightened,it had _44_.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that _45_ dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and thetwo drove _46_.After a long and careful _47_.Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving _48_ away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_.Itjust started licking(舔)Ehlersface.Alocal farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper.The ad had a _51_number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers _52_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had_53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“Its good to know theres still someone out there who_56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”saysLisa of Ehlersrescue _58_.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as_59_ to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers.“If ithad been my dog,Id hope that somebody would be _60_ to go that extra mile.”41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_(be)Britains oldest full-timeemployee-still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield，_62_ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have _63_(final)beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _64_(declare)she had no plans _65_(retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here andseeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make)over the years.I work not because I have to,_67_because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown asto who nominated Irene for the award.She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got acall _68_(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _69_ joke.But then we got an official letter and wewere blown away.We are so proud of her.Its _70_(wonder).”第四部分第四部分写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分)第一节第一节短文改错短文改错(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Since I was a kid,Ive considered different job I would like to do.First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniformlooked so coolly.Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teachertoo much.When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were tworeasons for th
