2021年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

2021 年盘锦市初中学业水平考试年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷英语试卷（本试卷共（本试卷共 65 道题道题 试卷满分试卷满分 100 分分 考试时间考试时间 90 分钟）分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效在本试卷上作答无效第第 I 卷选择题（共卷选择题（共 44 分）分）一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 分分,共共 10 分）分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Locus usually has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且 egg 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an 修饰，故选 B。2.Judy and Lily like sports,and _ often play volleyball after school.A.weB.youC.theirD.they【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Judy 和 Lily 喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。考查代词辨析。we 我们；you 你们；their 她们的；they 她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“Judy and Lily”，用人称代词 they，故选 D。3.The little boy hid himself _ the door to give his sister a surprise.A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind 在后面；above 在上面；across 穿过；under 在下面。根据“hid himself the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选 A。4.My car is broken._ you please give me a lift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？考查情态动词。Must 必须；Need 需要；Should 应该；Could 可以。根据“My car is broken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用 Could you please.?句型表示请求。故选 D。5.When you go abroad,_ forget to bring your passport.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。考查副词辨析。always 总是；hardly 几乎不；never 从不；sometimes 有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用 never 符合语境。故选 C。6.Students in Class One _ for the singing competition at the moment.A.prepareB.are preparingC.preparedD.are going to prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时 is/am/are doing 的结构，故选 B。7.You have to pass a test _ you can get a license.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before 在之前；after 在之后；while 当时；until 直到。根据“You have to pass atest you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选 A。8.Hi,Mom moved me to tears._ touching the movie was!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，李焕英感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词 touching 是形容词，用 how 引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选 C。9.If the science fiction _ into English,it will be popular around the world.A.translatesB.is translatedC.translatedD.was translated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the sciencefiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态 is/am/are done 的结构，故选 B。10.We havent decided _.A.that we will repair our houseB.when did we go to the partyC.where we went on vacationD.whether we will keep a pet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 选项。C 选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句 havent decided 是现在完成时结构，排除 C；由 havent decided 可知，引导词用 whether最合语境。故选 D。二、完形填空（每小题二、完形填空（每小题 1 分分,共共 10 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应卡的相应位置。位置。“Ladies and gentlemen,the time train has arrived at the terminal（终点）!”After the train had stopped,Irealized that I had come to the _11_ 2035.Suddenly,I heard _12_ calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told methat she would be my tour guide during the trip.“_13_ me and I will show you around the city!”she said.Lots of criss-crosing airlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes _14_ I walked out of the trainstation.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved thetraffic problems completely.I felt a little _15_ then,so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was nomenu,a waiter began to _16_ my body with a special instrument.It made me so scared that I jumped out ofmy seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out _17_ dishsuits my body most.At the end of the tour,we went to an amusement park.Amazingly,there were no rides at all._18_,everything was run through virtual reality（虚拟现实）.I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was soreal that I could _19_ my clothes wet with sweat（汗）by nervousness.We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train,I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_20_.Iopened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.“Time to go to school now!”she said.11.A.hourB.dateC.monthD.year12.A.everyoneB.no oneC.someoneD.anyone13.A.FollowB.LeadC.StopD.Teach14.A.as long asB.in order thatC.as soon asD.even though15.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited16.A.look afterB.take upC.look throughD.pick up17.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when18.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Instead19.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.ring【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到 2035 年所看到的景象。【11 题详解】句意：我意识到我已经到了 2035 年。hour 小时；date 日期；month 月；year 年。“2035”是一个年份，故选 D。【12 题详解】句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly,I heard calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用 someone 表示“某人”，故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow 跟随；Lead 引导；Stop 停止；Teach 教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。as long as 只要；in order that 以便于；as soon as 一就；even though 尽管。根据“Lots of criss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选 C。【15 题详解】句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry 饥饿的；thirsty 渴得；relaxed 放松的；excited 兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选 A。【16 题详解】句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。look after 照顾；take up 占据；look through 仔细查看；pick up 拾起。根据“a waiter began tomy body with aspecial instrument”及“find out dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose 谁的；which 哪一个；where 哪里；when 何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Besides 并且；Also 也；Anyway 不论怎样；Instead 反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run throughvirtual reality”是相反的情况，故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell 闻起来；feel 感觉；seem 似乎；taste 尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound 声音，大自然的一切声音；noise 噪音；voice 声音（人的声音）；ring 铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用 voice，故选 C。三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 1.5 分分,共共 24 分）分）（A）根据短文内容根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的卡的相应位置。相应位置。Passage 15FFifth FloorFood HallMusic and Books4FFourth FloorToysHousehold appliances（家用电器）Furniture（家具）Technology3FThird FloorWomens ShoesWomensAccessories（饰 品）Womens Sportswear Make-upsWomens ClothingUnderwear2FSecond FloorMensAccessories Mens ClothingTeensClothing Mens ShoesKidsClothing1FFirst FloorParking lotIts Sunday today.Mrs.Smith goes to Delias with her seven-year-old son Tim.21.First,Mrs.Smith goes to 1F of Delias to _.A.draw some moneyB.buy some snacksC.have a restD.park her car22.Then,Mrs.Smith needs to go to _ to get a new blender.A.the second floorB.the third floorC.the fourth floorD.the fifth floor23.Mrs.Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for _.A.her sonB.herselfC.her parentsD.her husband24.The form above is _.A.shopping instructionsB.a shopping listC.store rulesD.a sale ad【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了 Delia 商场各个楼层的布局。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1 楼是停车场（Parking lot），可以停车，故选 D。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Household appliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选 C。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Womens Shoes Womens Accessories WomensSportswear Make-ups Womens Clothing Underwear），她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选 B。【24 题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选 A。Passage 2It was a cold,rainy day.My mother and I drove to the mountains.It was dangerous to make the two-hourjourney along the highway in such weather.I didnt want to take the risk.But my mother advised that we go to seesomething at the top of the mountain.After ten minutesdriving,we stopped the car and got out.Walking along a path,we turned at a corner.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.From the top of the mountain,I saw severalfields full of flowers,shining like a carpet（地毯）before us.It looked as if the sun spilled（播洒）gold down themountain.Alot of questions came to my mind.Who created such beauty?Why?How?As we moved on,we saw a sign that read,“Answers to the Questions I Know YouAre Asking.”The first answer was,“One WomanTwo Hands,Two Feet,and Very Little Brain.”The second was,“One ata Time.”The third,“Started in 1971.”On our way home,I was so shocked by what we had seen.“She changed the world.One bulb（一株）at a time.She started almost 50 years ago.It was probably just the beginning of an idea,but she kept at it.”I said,“Imagine,if I had a dream and worked at it,just a little bit every day,what might I have achieved?”My mother looked at me,smiling.“Start tomorrow.”She said,“Better yet,start today.”25.The writer didnt want to go to the mountains because _.A.she was tired of drivingB.their car was running out of petrol（汽油）C.it was getting darkD.it was not safe to drive in such weather26.The underlined word“path”shares a similar meaning with _.A.beachB.roadC.bankD.village27.The person in Picture _ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.A.B.C.D.28.The passage mainly tells us that _.A.beauty always lies on the top of the mountainB.even common people have great wisdom（智慧）C.sticking to a dream will bring a big changeD.we should enjoy every moment in life【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选 D。【26 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Walking along a path,we turned at a corner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以 path 与 road 同义，故选 B。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据“One WomanTwo Hands,Two Feet,and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花，故选 D。【28 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Imagine,if I had a dream and worked at it,just a little bit every day,what might I haveachieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变，故选 C。Passage 3Chinas Foreign Minister Mr.Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow（1905-1972）,a reporter fromAmerica onMarch 7 this year during the National Peoples Congress in Beijing.He said Snow was always“staying truthful andobjective（客观的）and standing by justice（正义）and conscience（良心）.”Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showingwhat he learned to the rest of the world.He is best known for his books and articles on Communism（共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution（革命）.For example,Red Star Over China,which came out inthe 1930s,is known as the first book that introduced Chinas revolution to the west.In it,Snow collected first handinformation on the Long March,as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China.Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune,a Canadian doctor,came toChina after reading Snows book.He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II.“When the whole world had forgotten us,Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We willremember Snows great help to China forever,”Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in1938.Snows spirit is not only needed now,but also in the future.No matter what era（时代）it is,people all over theworld always need some connection,as well as understanding and help from each other.29.Edgar Snow was _.A.anAmerican reporterB.a German writerC.an English educatorD.a Canadian doctor30.Snows book Red Star Over China_.A.came out in 1928B.took him more than 10 years to finishC.was the first to introduce China to the westD.included information about the Long March31.Norman Bethune came to work in China because _.A.he wanted to learn about Chinese revolutionB.he was influenced greatly by Snows bookC.he was invited by Edgar SnowD.he planned to write a book on World War II32.The best title for this passage is _.A.Edgar Snows work and spiritB.Edgar Snows life experienceC.Those who offered help to ChinaD.Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者 Edgar Snow 最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinas Foreign Minister Mr.Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow（1905-1972）,a reporter fromAmerica on March 7 this year during the National Peoples Congress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In it,Snow collected first hand information on the Long March,as well as on the work and lifeof members of the Communist Party of China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选 D。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune,a Canadian doctor,came to China after reading Snows book”可知，他是受Snow 书的影响来中国工作，故选 B。【32 题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者 Edgar Snow 以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选 A。（B）根据短文内容）根据短文内容,将下面的选项填入空白处将下面的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字并将其代表字 母涂母涂在答题卡的相应位置在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）（每个选项限用一次）Passage 4For a long time,“made in China”made people think of cheap,low-quality（质量）goods._33_Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in theworld.Several Chinese companies were included,such asAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTok and DiDiChuxing.These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology.It is reported that DJI holds 70percent of the drone（无人机）market in the world.This year,it invented a new drone with a set of glasses thatgives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight.TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in theUS with its endless videos._34_Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）.In 2011,Chinese brands Feiyue,Huiliand Li-Ning got international attention._35_ In 2020,its income（收入）reached over 10 billion dollars,anincrease of 100 percent over the year before.Many European consumers say Shein is affordable,modem and ofhigh quality._36_Thanks to a bigger market,improved supply chains（供应链）and efficient（高效的）producing,Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public.The best period of time for thedevelopment of Chinese brands has come.A.More recently,Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad.B.But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad.C.In the future,Chinese brands will continue to develop.D.Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注，并距离了抖音和 Shein所带来的关注量和销量增长，作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。【33 题详解】根据“For a long time,“made in China”made people think of cheap,low-quality（质量）goods”及“Several Chinesecompanies were included,such as Alibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTok and DiDi Chuxing”可知，现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法，B 选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合，故选 B。【34 题详解】根据“TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.”可知，此处应描述与抖音有关的内容，D 选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费 46 分钟”符合，故选 D。【35 题详解】根据“In 2020,its income（收入）reached over 10 billion dollars,an increase of 100 percent over the year before.Many European consumers say Shein is affordable,modem and of high quality”可知，此处应介绍与 Shein 有关的内容，A 选项“最近，Shein 已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合，故选 A。【36 题详解】根据“Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public”可知，此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势，C 选项“未来，中国品牌将继续发展”符合，故选 C。第第 II 卷非选择题（共卷非选择题（共 56 分）分）四、词语运用（每小题四、词语运用（每小题 1 分分,共共 16 分）分）（A）根据句子意思）根据句子意思,用括号中験单词的正确形式填空用括号中験单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。37.Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet _（memory）.【答案】