2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf
鄂尔多斯市鄂尔多斯市 2021 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语英语一、完形填空（每小题一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.Since the first grade I had alwaysbeen good at school.I always did well on tests.When it came to the eighth grade science,however,I couldnt seem _1_ it no matter how hard I tried.I was _2_.My parents had always been so proud of my grades,and I didnt want to let them down.Sojust before the test,I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk _3_ pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.I sat nervously as the teacher started to handout the test paper.I didnt want to get caught,but I didnt want to fail _4_.Suddenly the fire alarm went off.We all _5_ the door.As I stood outside in the warmsunshine,I realized what _6_ fool I was.I knew my parents would still love me _7_my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom,I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away.I was given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it.I took the test and felt_8_,I dont remember what my grade was,but what happened that day has stayed in myheart and mind ever since.Life is full of second chances,but you have to be willing to take them.You have to be willingto accept your _9_ and grow from them.Every day when you wake up,you are given asecond chance in life.Cherish it!And use it _10_.1.A.to enjoyB.to understandC.to practiceD.toprepare2.A.angryB.calmC.surprisedD.worried3.A.inB.byC.withD.on4.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also5.A.looked outB.walked outC.climbed outD.rushedout6.A.aB.anC./D.the7.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever8.A.strangeB.awfulC.smartD.peaceful9.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.suggestionsD.excuses10.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.easily【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者以前学习成绩很好，但在上八年级的时候，对科学课总是学不懂。在一次考试中，作者为了能取得好成绩，作弊了，但是突发的火警使作者明白了要诚实，于是走进教室，走到自己的桌子前，把笔记擦掉，开始平静地对待考试。从而懂得了：生活中充满了第二次机会，必须要学会愿意接受它们，必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。【1 题详解】句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。to enjoy 喜欢；to understand 理解；to practice 练习；to prepare 准备；根据“no matter how hardI tried”及句意可知，无论怎么努力都不能理解，故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：我很担心。angry 生气的；calm 镇定的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；根据“When it came to the eighthgrade science,however,I couldnt seem.it no matter how hard I tried.”可知，对于自己在学习方面的问题，作者感到很担心，故选 D。【3 题详解】句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几篇课本上的笔记。in 用某种材料，名词前常不带冠词；by 通过；with 用某种工具，名词前常带有冠词；on 在上；根据空格后的“pencil”可知，此处应用介词 in，表示“用铅笔”，故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想不及格。too 也，用于肯定句句末；either 也，用于否定句句末；neither 两者都不；also 也，用于肯定句句中；句子是否定句，应用 either 表示，故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：我们都冲出了教室。looked out 当心；walked out 走出；climbed out 爬出；rushed out 冲出；根据“Suddenly the firealarm went off.”可知，对于紧急情况应该是冲出教室，故选 D。【6 题详解】句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到我是一个多么愚蠢的人。a 一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the 定冠词，表示特指；空处修饰单数名词 fool，表达的是“一个”，应用不定冠词，fool 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 修饰，故选 A。【7 题详解】句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，父母都会爱我的。however 无论怎样；whoever 无论谁；whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论哪里；根据“my gradeswere”及句意可知，此处表达的是“无论成绩是什么样”，父母都会爱我，故选 C。【8 题详解】句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静。strange 奇怪的；awful 可怕的；smart 聪明的；peaceful 平静的；根据“I was given a second chanceand I wasnt going to waste it.”可知，作者想明白了之后，内心是平静的，故选 D。【9 题详解】句意：你必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。decisions 决定；mistakes 错误；suggestions 建议；excuses 理由；根据“Life is full of secondchances,but you have to be willing to take them.grow from them”可知，是从错误中得到成长，故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：并且明智地使用它。wisely 明智地；quickly 快速地；carefully 仔细地；easily 容易地；根据“Cherish it!”可知，是要明智地正确地使用，故选 A。二、阅读理解（每小题二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分）APeoples Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this years tree!Please donate（捐赠）Instant noodlesRice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末）Dried beefThe following people will be helped by your donations:Families in financial（财务的）difficultyPoor,disabled peopleHomeless peopleWithout your help,many people will go hungry.About Peoples Food Bank:The purpose is to:provide food for people in need.teach society to value food.encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantagedYou can bring your donations to our food collection points.You can learn more about ouractivities on our websites.You can also volunteer at Peoples Food Bank.11.Which of the following food is NOT accepted by Peoples Food Bank?A.Instant noodles.B.Milk.C.Rice.D.Driedbeef.12.What can we know about Peoples Food Bank?A.It reminds people not to waste food.B.It stores food for the next year.C.It offers food to the community.D.It sells food to the people in need.13.Where is the text probably taken from?A.Afood introductionB.Amenu.C.A science report.D.Aposter.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【解析】【分析】文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instant noodles Rice Biscuits Milk powder（粉末）Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选 B。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中的信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选 A。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points.Youcan learn more about our activities on our websites.You can also volunteer at Peoples FoodBank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选 D。BAcrow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds.The crow was very happy with carefreelife until he saw a swan one day.The swan was flying over a lake.“This swan is so white,”hethought,“and I am so black.It must be the happiest bird in the world.”He shared his thoughts with the swan.“Actually,”the swan replied,“I thought so,too,until Imet a parrot.It had brilliant colours of red and blue.No other bird could be happier than theparrot.”The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree.Theparrot explained,“I,too,was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock.My colours paled incomparison to the peacocks.Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”Curiosity defeated the crow,who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock.Hefinally found the peacock at the zoo.Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacockand its beautiful feathers.After the crowd had left,the crow rested itself on a rock and said,“Dearpeacock,you are so beautiful.Every day,people come just to see you.People either drive meaway or avoid me when they see me.You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”The peacock replied,“My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo.In the first few monthsI spent here,I often thought to myself that if I were a crow,I could be enjoying a carefree lifeoutside.Then,after many months of struggling,I have come to realize that I need to learn to behappy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have.I am happy because I am satisfiedwith my life here.”14.How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Excited.15.Why didnt the swan think he was the happiest in the world?A.Because the crow shared his thoughts with him.B.Because the parrot was happier thanthe swan.C.Because he met a parrot.D.Because he thought he wasnt asbeautiful as the parrot.16.What does the underlined phrase“was determined to”mean?A.was allowed toB.made a decision toC.was supposed toD.made apromise to17.From the story,we can learn that _.A.sharing can bring happiness to your lifeB.he is truly happy who makes othershappyC.accepting what you have makes you happyD.confidence is the first secret ofsuccess【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一只乌鸦无忧无虑地生活在森林中，突然看到了天鹅，非常羡慕天鹅的洁白羽毛，然后又羡慕鹦鹉和孔雀，最后被关在动物园的孔雀却说它也非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在的生活最后得出的结论是：我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The crow was very happy with carefree life”可知，乌鸦很高兴过着无忧无虑的生活，故选 C。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I thought so,too,until I met a parrot.It had brilliant colours of red and blue.No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”可知，天鹅认为自己没有鹦鹉漂亮，所以它认为自己不是世界上最快乐的，故选 D。【16 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Curiosity defeated the crow,who was determined to look for the beautifulpeacock.He finally found the peacock at the zoo.”可知，出于好奇，乌鸦决心寻找美丽的孔雀。他终于在动物园找到了孔雀，所以短语“was determined to”指的是“决定”，故选 B。【17 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have insteadof expecting what I do not have.I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要告诉我们：真正的快乐是要对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福，故选 C。CHongcun,with a history of about 900 years,is an extremely beautiful village in AnhuiProvince.Located under Mount Huang,the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancienttimes.Its also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes,and you will feel like travelling back in time.All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Onthe front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns.All of them areoutlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers,lakes and ponds,surrounded bydark green mountains.Its a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music,played by guqin,fills up thehouse and floats into your hearts,as if you hear birds singing,pines（松）whistling and riversflowing.You will be lost in a world,full of peace and pleasure.Holding the tea cup,some lines ofpoems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road,wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house,and go to the open-air theatre.The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes.Its a local opera called Huangmei Operaand different from others,such as Kun Opera,Beijing Opera and Yue Opera.Also,you can enjoya feast of varieties of quyi:crosstalk,kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun,plan a visit to it right now.18.From the passage,we know that Hongcun _.A.is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB.is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC.lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD.has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties19.Whats the correct meaning of the underlined word“reflected”in the passage?A.倒映B.反射C.衬托D.映衬20.In the village tea house,what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?Chinese knots pingshu classical music poems Huangmei OperateaA.B.C.D.21.Through the description of Hongcun,the passage shows us _.A.the influence of Chinese literatureB.the beauty of Chinese cultureC.the importance of Chinese customsD.the history of Chinese art【答案】18.D19.A20.D21.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming andQing Dynasties.”可知，洪村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格，故选 D。【19 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers,lakes and ponds”可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以单词“reflected”指的是“倒映”，故选 A。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music,played byguqin.Holding the tea cup,some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight”可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选 D。【21 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun,plan a visit to itright now.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选 B。DOver the past few years,cars have become smarter and smarter.Some of them can even drivethemselves.Now,our roads have followed suit（跟着做）.In the United Kingdom alone,there arearound 650 kilometers of“smart roads”in use.Across the world,many more are being built.Some new technologies are being put to use.Roads that recharge（充电）Global warming has made us search for new energy sources.Why not look to the roads?Withthe right technologies,cars around the world could be producing energy as they go.Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material.They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity.In fact,piezoelectricity is nothing new.It was invented in1880.However,it has never been widely used before now.The UKs Lancaster University isgoing to change that.It has been improving the technology,including developing roadsidebatteries that can store the electricity.Roads that never freeze_Atech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.When they detectsnow or ice on their surfaces,the roads will heat themselves up,melting the snow or ice away.Theproject has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.Built-in brainRoads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them.They could sendthem updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams,and recharge electric cars as they drive.Thisseems to be a dream,but oneAmerican company has almost made it come true.By sensing theweight of a vehicle,the companys smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel.“We arebasically making very large touchpads,”says Tim Sylvester,CEO of the company.“but instead oflooking for fingers,our roads look for tires.”After having collected traffic data,the roads willsend it to the drivers.22.According to the passage,“smart roads”_.A.havent been developed yetB.have made cars drive themselvesC.have been widely built beforeD.have been used in some countries23.Which of the following sentences can be put in the“_”?A.Many people like to drive smart cars.B.This kind of roads can be frozen inwinter.C.It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weatherD.To change the common ways ofdriving is necessary.24.What Tim Sylvester says is to explain _.A.how the roads workB.what the roads can doC.how large the roads areD.howhard they work25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The UKs Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.B.Tim Sylvesters company has made the large touchpads to track tires.C.The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.D.One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.【答案】22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【分析】文章主要从不同的几个方面介绍了未来道路的情况。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the United Kingdom alone,there are around 650 kilometers of“smartroads”in use.Across the world,many more are being built.”可知，“智能道路”在一些国家已经开始使用，故选 D。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.When they detectsnow or ice on their surfaces,the roads will heat themselves up,melting the snow or ice away.”可知，这里应该是说开发无雪道路的原因，应该是下雪天开车是危险的，选项 C“在下雪天开车可能是危险的”属于开发无雪道路的原因，故选 C。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据“We are basically making very large touchpads,”says Tim Sylvester,CEO ofthe company.“but instead of looking for fingers,our roads look for tires.”After having collectedtraffic data,the roads will send It to the drivers.”可知，TimSylvester 主要是解释道路的工作原理，故选 A。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据“A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.”可知，以色列的一家科技公司开发了无雪道路，故选 C。三、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。三、补全对话（根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。每小题每小题 1 分共分共 5 分）分）A:Hey,what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks?B:Ill throw them away._26_A:Dont throw away masks carelessly!_27_B:You mean I should keep these useless things at home.A:_28_ But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth?They may break intosmaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.B:Oh,I see._29_A:You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.B:OK._30_ Ill do that.A:Great.A.Im not saying that.B.I think you are right.C.How do you know that?D.That sounds very boring.E.I dont need them any more.F.Its
