2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(教师版含解析).pdf
20192019 年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷试题卷 I I一、完形填空一、完形填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握大意掌握大意,然后从然后从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother ina flat in London.Mrs.Chaplin managed to _1_ her children,her own with the money she made as a singer._2_,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in 1894.Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better,Mrs.Chaplin kept on singing.Her voice got weaker and weakerand she began to find it _4_ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing onstage.Suddenly,her voice _6_.She tried to finish the song,but the audience(观众)began to whistle and gotangry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly _8_ the embarrassing situation.He rememberedCharlie once sang at a party.He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.After a brief introduction,he leftCharlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.The audience enjoyed the_10_ verymuch and began to throw money _11_ Charlie saw this,he immediately stopped singing and announced tothe audience that first he would _12_ the money and then he would finish the song.The audience found thisannouncement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.He did not feel _14_ at all and danced and sang more songs tothe audience.To his amazement,there was more _15_ and more money throwing.That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.take outB.throw awayC.put downD.pick up13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】查理卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。【1 题详解】句意：Chaplin 夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析，support 支持，赡养；供养；leave 离开；ask 问；face 面对。根据句意 her children,her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选 A。【2 题详解】句意：然而，他们的经济状况在 1894 年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析，Although 虽然，尽管；So 因此，所以；However 然而；Besides 此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，选 C。【3 题详解】句意：Chaplin 夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析，sight 视力；景象；voice声音；smell 嗅觉；hearing 听力。根据上文when she became ill with laryngitis 可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选 B。【4 题详解】句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析，easy 容易的；difficult困难的；interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文 their economic(经济的)situation changed whenshe became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故应选 B。【5 题详解】句意：一天晚上 Charlie 碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析，feeling 感觉；keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching 观看。根据句意his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选 D。【6 题详解】句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析，rested 休息；dropped 下降，掉落；broke 打破；raised 提高。根据下文 but the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry 可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用 broke，指声音破了，选 C。【7 题详解】句意：Chaplin 夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析，onto 到上；off 离开；towards向，朝；around 围绕，周围。根据句中 Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer 可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin 夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，选 B。【8 题详解】句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动词辨析，create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain 解释。根据空后the embarrassing situation.和下文 He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to thestage.可知，经理找 Charlie 救场。故应选 B。【9 题详解】句意：他马上拉着 Charlie 的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析，slowly 慢慢地；patiently 有耐心地；quickly 迅速地；coldly 冷淡地。根据上文 The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用 quickly，选 C。【10 题详解】句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析，thought 认为；description 描述；speech 演讲；performance 表演。根据上句话 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people 可知，Charlie 开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选 D。【11 题详解】句意：当 Charlie 看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析，If 如果，引导条件状语从句；Till 直到时候；When当时候，引导时间状语从句；Before 在之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当 Charlie 看到这个的时候，他”，故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：当 Charlie 看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析，take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；镇压；pick up 捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以 A 和 B 不对；C 选项意思不合适，故应选 D，表示把观众们扔的钱捡起来。【13 题详解】句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析，funny 有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful 痛苦的。根据空后 started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故应选 A。【14 题详解】句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容词辨析，shy 害羞的；胆怯的；sad 伤心的；satisfied 满足的，满意的；excited 兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话 Charlie felt perfectly at home onstage.和句中 danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie 在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选 A。【15 题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析，trouble麻烦，困难；anger 生气，愤怒；silence 沉默；laughter 笑。根据空后 more money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，选 D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第 3 小题，考查名词辨析，sight 视力；景象；voice 声音；smell 嗅觉；hearing 听力。根据上文when she became ill with laryngitis 可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选 B。再如第14 小题，考查形容词辨析，shy 害羞的；胆怯的；sad 伤心的；satisfied 满足的，满意的；excited 兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话 Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中 danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie 在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选 A。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解阅读下面材料阅读下面材料,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the cityUp and down they go.People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing,passing,In back and front of us.People on the subwayUnderneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.People laughing,smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of peopleWho like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never!16.The poem is about a _ city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small17.In Line 21,the word singly means _.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly18.According to the poem,the best word for the blank is_.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】16.B17.A18.C【解析】这是一首诗歌，作者是 Lois Lenski，题目是 Sing a Song of People，在这首诗歌中，他描写了城市里来去匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人们。【16 题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌中对人们的描写以及诗歌后半部分中 People who just hurryAnd never look at you!这句话可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，他们忙忙碌碌，从来不会看你。因此 B 选项符合文意。【17 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文意可知，诗歌中描写了各式各样的人们，Walking fast or slowUp and down they go 等。再看单词所在的句子 People walking singly,以及下句话 People in a crowd;“人们在人群中”可知，这两句话是相反的意思，故 singly 意思是“单独的，独自的”，故应选 A。【18 题详解】推理判断题。borrow 借；throw 扔；know 知道，了解；allow 允许。根据上文 People who just hurry And neverlook at you!Sing a song of people Who like to come and go;Sing of city people可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，从来不看你，所以你即使看到了他们，也不懂他们。故 C 选项放在这里符合上文意思，选 C。(B)(B)Many people might think that if they had more money,then they would he happier in life.For example,people might look at what others have,like expensive clothes or nice cars,and wish they could have the same.Butthe things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long._19_20_ But is that really true?Studies have found that money can,in fact,make people happier._21_22_ Instead,its giving money to others that makes people happy._23_24_ It couldbe buying a present for a friend or a family member._25_26_ It could he buying a homeless personfood to eat.It could he giving money to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your own moneyto do something for someone else.How did you feel?Whether it is a small or large amount of money.People feelhappier when they give.This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an Africanlanguage.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree.The firstchild to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprising,all the children held hands and ran together.They alltouched the tree at the same time.The man asked why they had done this.The children simply said they could onlyenjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19.The writer says that buying things _.A.can make people worriedB.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time20.Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness.n Paragraph 2?A.B.C.D.21.Why does the writer quote(引用)a story in Paragraph 3?A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough-C.To make the writers opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.22.What does the writer try to tell us?A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy,you can visitAfrica.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】19.D20.B21.C22.B【解析】【分析】很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐。是的，钱的确能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐。人们在奉献的时候会更快乐，这是因为让别人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a personfor long 可知，用钱买东西不能长时间给我们带来快乐。由此可知应选 D。【20 题详解】推理判断题。题干中这句话 But its not having money that brings happiness.意为：但是不是拥有钱带来快乐。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，Studies have found that money can,in fact,make people happier.提到：事实上，钱使人们更开心；后面又提到 Instead,its giving money to others that makes people happy 是给别人钱使人们开心。故这句话应放在处，能使上下文意衔接，故选 B。【21 题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文是议论文，讲述了真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐。第二段的最后提到 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too.“让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐”。为了使读者更好地理解这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。因此 C 选项“使作者的观点更清楚”是正确的。【22 题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐，然后引出作者的观点This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too.“使别人快乐也会让给予者快乐”。故 B选项“快乐的关键是使别人快乐”，符合文章大意和主旨，故应选 B。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了什么是真正的快乐，有钱并不一定快乐，用钱买来的东西也只会让我们一时感到快乐。而真正的快乐应该是去帮助别人，使别人快乐。文章是议论文，论点突出，论据充分，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题，考查比较全面。做题时，应先阅读短文，了解文章主旨大意，找出中心句；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并仔细分析、对比选项，选出最佳的答案。例如第 2 小题，这是考查逻辑推理的一个题目，首先学生们应理解这句话的意思；然后阅读第二段的内容，理清句子之间的逻辑关系。然后我们发现在这一段的第二句话与第三句话之间缺少一个衔接的句子，因为处后的这个句子开头是 Instead“相反的是”，所给的句子正好与 Instead 后的句子意思相反，故应填在该处，选 B。(C)(C)The year was 1859.America and England had already fought two wars.Now,they were at peace.But one daya pig got hungry.And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island.The island was just of the western part ofNorth America.Both England and the US said the island was theirs.Across the island from the British man livedsome American farmers.Everyone on the island got along peacefully.But the peace ended the day the British manspig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig.Then the pigs owner wanted$100 from the man who shotthe animal.That was a lot of money,so the farmer refused to pay it.The British and Americans began to argue,andthe situation got worse.The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help.He sent a group ofsoldiers to protect the farmers.The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers.The British were on one side of theisland,and theAmericans were on the other.The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shootingwar.When news of the problem reached Washington and London,both leaders were surprised.Neither countrywanted another war.They sent some men to try to fix the problem.After a discussion,it was decided that eachcountry would keep a small group of soldier on the island.They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island.Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by.Neither side wanted to give up the island,but they knew they had to do something.They asked the leader of Germany to help decide.After nearly a year of discussion,a decision was made.Americawould get the island.Finally,the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired.That was the shot that killed the pig!23.What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A.An American shot a British man.B.Agroup of soldiers came to the island.C.British men destroyed an Americans farmland.D.ABritish mans pig ate some potatoes of anAmerican farmers.24.The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A.the farmersB.the leadersC.the soldiersD.the Germans25.According to the passage,the real purpose of the two countries was _.A.to own an islandB.to kill a pigC.to get more moneyD.to start a war26.Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A.The Pig IslandB.The Pig WarC.The Pig on the IslandD.The Island War【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B【解析】你知道吗，因为一头猪，两个国家差点开始一场战争？这说的是 1859 年的英国和美国，那时他们共同占有一个岛。其中有一个英国人饲养了一头猪，这头猪太饿了，吃了美国农民种植的土豆，于是美国农民就把猪杀死了，英国人索要赔款，于是双方开始了争论，最后竟然动用了士兵，双方战事即将展开。但两国政府都不愿意打仗，派人去解决这个问题。直到 12 年之后，他们请了一个德国的领袖来裁决这个岛的归属，经过一年的讨论，美国人得到了这个岛。这场由猪引发的冲突也结束了。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island.Across the islandfrom the British man lived some American farmers.Everyone on the island got along peacefully.But the peaceended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.可知，由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆，岛上的和平被打破了。由此可知应选 D。【24 题详解】细节理解题。They 是一个代词，代指上文提到的人或物，因此根据上句话 After discussion,it was decided thateach country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.“讨论之后决定每个国家都会在岛上保留一小部分士兵”，以及这句话 They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.“他们会一直待在那儿，直到两个国家决定谁拥有这座岛”可知，“他们”指的是留在岛上的士兵，故应选 C。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段 They sent some men to try to fix the problem.After.discussion,it was decided thateach country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island.Then the others would have to leave.可知，猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛。因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故应选 A。【26 题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 But one day a pig got hungry.And it nearly caused another war between the twocountries 和最后一段 Finally,the Pig War was over 可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的冲突。故 B选项 The Pig War 最能概括文章大意，选 B。(D)(D)Big data(数据)is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.Big data can have different kindsof information from many sources,such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies andgovernments.One set of data can have peoples names and addresses.Another set can have what they like,wherethey go to school
