2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及解析.pdf

2020 年杭州市中考英语试题年杭州市中考英语试题第第 I 卷卷第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the woman want to go?4.Abus stop.B.Long Street.C.The Art Museum.2.Who will the woman meet tonight?A.James Bond.B.Tom.C.Ella.3.What time is it now?A.200B.900.C.1100.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a clothes shop.B.At a restaurant.C.At a bank.5.What does the woman mean?A.They can eat now.B.They have to wait.C.They arrive late.第二节第二节(共共 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 20 分分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Aweekend plan.B.Atravel plan.C.Abusiness plan.7.What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A.Go to the library.B.Finish the science project.C.Go to a bike ride.8.When will the speakers meet?A.On Saturday evening.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9.What question does the man ask first?A.Are you healthy?B.Do you keep fit?C.Do you eat healthy food?10.What does the woman think is healthy food?A.Sugar.B.Ice-cream.C.Fruit.11.Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast?A.Because it tastes sweet.B.Because it is healthy.C.Because it is delicious.听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12.Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?A.Africa.B.Europe.C.America.13.How do people get the sickness?A.From the air.B.From the water.C.From touching.14.How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk?A.Three hours.B.Four hours.C.Six hours.15.What is the purpose of this talk?A.To do something for the community.B.To raise money to fight Ebola.C.To organize a sports activity.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。ADo you believe in green living?Read the following blog(博客)and replies about a fun,easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m.on 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays,were more wasteful than ever-buying,using andthrowing things away without thinking about the costs.Weneed to start living more responsibly-but how?One answer isto upcycle(再生利用).If youre like me,you might already make soil for gardeningfrom food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space.Did you know you can apply(应用)the same way to oldclothing?You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing.Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talentand my interest.Do you upcycle?If so,what new things have you made?If not,why not give it atry?What do you think of thenew hat I made for mysister?It used to be my mumssweater.Terry BPosted at 9:08 a.m.on 11th February 2018Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need?I even give away the mostexpensive things I dont wear anymore.So I can help the environment while givingsomething useful to people in need.GinaPosted at 9:28 a.m.on 1lth February 2018 earlyGood point!Im talking about only the oldest clothing in your room the clothesthat are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for food waste atrestaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten,for example,using it to make soil,weshould give it to those in need.Betty99Posted at 10:18 a.m.on llth February 2018Ive made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby,but the most important thing is that it makes mefeel like Im living less wastefully.16.What is special about the hat?A.It came from an old sweater.B.It was given by Ginas mum.C.It was new and expensive.D.It was a gift from Ginas sister.17.Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?A.To draw TerryBs attention.B.To introduce a new method.C.To further explain her idea.D.To express her deep regret.18.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A.Paper boxes.B.Shopping bags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.BTraffic lights are red,yellow and green.They are very important signals(信号).Traffic lightsare usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes,they are on streets nearschools and shops,too.Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means,soeverybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains.The signals were put alongside railway tracks(轨道).The color red was used to mean stop because it warned people of danger.A red lightwas also the easiest color to see from a distance.Train drivers could see the red stop light aheadand had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.A green light was used to mean takecare and a white light meant go.However,there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train driversthought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant go.So the signals wereswapped.The go light was changed to green and the take care light was changed to white.During these times,people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.Years later,whencars were built,people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.However,the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing theroads.Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care andallow people to cross safely.Today,towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.Red and green lights match thesignals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see,so they are used to warn drivers thatthey should slow down and prepare to stop.19.Why was the color red used to mean stop?A.It reminded people of traffic rules.B.It helped trains run smoothly.C.It gave people a warning of danger.D.It was the first color people thought of.20.What does the underlined word swapped in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.21.In which order did the take care light develop?a.A white lightb.Agreen light.c.A yellow light.C.a 一 c 一 bB.b 一 c 一 aA.a 一 b 一 cD.b 一 a 一 c22.What is the passage mainly about?A.The advantages of traffic lights.B.The history of traffic lights.C.The importance of traffic lights.D.The meanings of traffic lights.CAlot of animals travel from one place to another.We call this migration.In Africa,large animals,like elephants and zebras,migrate to find food and water.Theyusually follow the same ways every year.A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather,too.They are usually birds that eatinsects.They spend the summer in northern Europe,because there are lots of insects there.In thewinter there arent any insects,so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.Some insects migrate,too.In North America,millions of monarch butterflies fly south tospend the winter in Mexico,California and Florida,where its warmer.They travel 50-65 km eachday and they travel about 1,125 km.Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)can swim over 20,000 km in their life.They are born in rivers in Ireland,Scotland and other places in northern Europe.The young fishswim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean.They live in the ocean until they areadults.Then they return to the river where they were born.They lay their eggs in the river andthen they usually die.Salmon do this,because their eggs are safer in the river.Other fish cant eatthem.Arctic terns(北极燕鸥)travel the furthest when they migrate.They spend the summer in theArctic,but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic,because its summer there.The next yearthey fly back to the Arctic again.In one year these small birds travel 36,000km from one end ofthe earth to the other and back again.Nobody knows how they do it.23.According to the passage,monarch butterflies in NorthAmerica migrate to_.A.find insectsB.look for waterC.find better weatherD.produce young24.Adult salmon swim back to the river because A.they wont be eaten by other big fish B.theywant to lay eggs in a safer place C.they are getting ready to die thereD.they want to go where they grew up25.Which of the following is true about animals migration?A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.C.Some insects travel 1,125 km each day.D.Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.26.The example ofArctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _.A.the distance of migrationB.the purpose of migrationC.the direction of migrationD.the time of migrationDHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park?Well thats whatshappening in my community.Theres a park that some people want to turn into a golf course(高尔夫球场).Let me tell you why I think its a bad idea.First,a park is meant to be for the whole community.Not everyone likes golf,so noteveryone will get to use the park.This isnt fair.A community park should have open spaces foreveryone to use.Second,to make way for the golf course,lots of playground equipment(设施)will have to bemoved or knocked down,which is a waste of time and money.Its also a waste of perfectly goodequipment.The swings,for example,will probably just end up as litter.Third,what about giving young people something to do?Not all kids are crazy about golf.Atthe moment,the park has a skating place and a playground.These attract lots of kids from thecommunity.If you turn the park into a golf course,these kids wont have anywhere to go and theywont have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get someexercise.It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble.Wouldnt it be better togive them something to do at the park?Finally,golf is expensive.Building a golf course and maintaining(维护)it costs a lot ofmoney.Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course?What about those people who cant affordto join a golf club?That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots ofmoney.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we have a community meetingbefore plans go any further.27.Some people want to change the park into _.A.a golf clubB.a golf courseC.a parkD.a skating place28.According to Paragraph 4,having nowhere to go will make some childrenA.go to get some exerciseB.fall in love with golfC.play video games at homeD.go to the street and make friends29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)30.What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A.To help carry out further plans.B.To make the park more beautiful.C.To encourage children to go skating.D.To stop the golf course from being built.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)下面文章中有五处(第 3135 题)需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。31Hopes,ambitions(抱负),dreams.How many of yours will you achieve?When you lookback at your life in the future,will you have good memories of all he things that you did?Or willyou regret all the things that you didnt do?Of course,theres no easy road to success,but one thing is certain:success wont come if youdont do anything.So how do you do it?This four-step model will help you to make your dreamscome true.Step 1:32What would you like to do?Write down all your ambitions.They may be very general,suchas I would like to be fitter.I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends.Or theymay be more specific,like Ive always wanted to play a musical instrument.Step 2:33Now you need to do two things:1.Choose one or two ambitions.If you try to do everything,you wont do anything.2.Set a time limit(限定).This is very important,because you will have a goal and you willalso know when you have reached it.So,for example,I would like to be fitter.in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join ahalf-marathon race by the end of August.Step 3:34Now that youve made your choice,what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal?So,in our example,I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.becomes Im going to join a running club.or Im going to go jogging three times a week.Step 4:35This is when you change your intentions(意 图)into specific actions.Prepare to dosomething at a specific time.If you dont do this,your dreams and plans will just stay as dreamsand plans.So now Im going to join a running club.becomes Im meting the president of theCheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 530.Dont let your ambitions die.Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.A.Change I would like to.to I will.B.Change I did.to I do.C.How to be successfulD.Change Im going to.to Im doing.on.at.E.Think about your ambitionsF.Change I will.to Im going to.第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 25 分分)第一节第一节:完形填空完形填空(共共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。Eddie was filled with excitement.The mountain bike36was about to start and he hadbeen training hard.Perhaps,this year,he would finally37.The waiting crowd shoutedencouragement,and Eddies dad was among them,smiling38.The starters gun39and Eddie got away quickly.The road was bumpy(起伏不平)with lots of sudden turns,but Eddie was40for these challenges.As he went around a corner,he41that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort,Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was42.He was goingto win!Eddie could43the finish line at the top of the next hill.The crowd began to44_and Eddie heard his fathers voice supporting him.Moments later,Eddie heard a cry.He looked around to see Riley45on the road withhis bike on top of him.Any minute now,the other46would rush toward him over the hill.Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.His friend was unhurt and the boys47_moved Rileys bike off the road.The other riders48past to the finish line,and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.Slowly,Eddie49his bike to the finish line.Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then,to his surprise,Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to se them cheeringfor50.And there was his dad,with the proudest smile of all.36.A.showB.raceC.tripD.exercise37.A.payB.stopC.restD.win38.A.proudlyB.softlyC.politelyD.weakly39.A.broke upB.showed upC.went offD.fell off40.A.readyB.thankfulC.famousD.late41.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized42.A.side by sideB.on the topC.in the leadD.far behind43.A.passB.seeC.touchD.draw44.A.laughB.hideC.cheerD.leave45.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling46.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crowds47.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly48.A.spedB.walkedC.spreadD.ran49.A.threwB.pushedC.sentD.tied50.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself第第卷卷第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 25 分分)第二节第二节:(共共 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Adoctor in the family!After studying for a long time,my brother has now graduated and we are very51_(luck)to have a doctor in the family!My mom and dad,my sister and I are all interested in arts andlanguages.No one in the family has ever studied medicine before-its so difficult and takes such along time52(study).So were all very proud of him.