2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(教师版含解析).pdf

宁波市宁波市 2020 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题考生须知考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷全卷分试题卷 I、试题卷、试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页页,有有 6 个大题个大题,71 个小题。满分为个小题。满分为 120分分,考试时间为考试时间为 100 分钟。分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时答题时,把试题卷把试题卷 I 的答案在答题卷的答案在答题卷 I 上对应的选项位置用上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内各题目规定区域内作答作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。试题卷试题卷 I一、完形填空一、完形填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握大意掌握大意,然后从然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day,while I was walking in the park,I noticed a little girl.Barefoot(赤脚的)and_1_,she was silentand did not say a word.She was _2_ all the people going by.Everybody just passed by and did not pay anyattention to_3_.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was _4_ there.To my surprise,she was right there,sadly looking around.I began to _5_ her,as at that time a park full of _6_ was not a good place for smallkids to play alone.I went towards the girl and _7_noticed that something was wrong with her back.Athought crossed mymind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was _8_ her and did not try to help.I got closer and smiledto let her know that I was there to talk,to _9_.I started with Hello and then sat down _10_ her.Thegirl was very surprised,_11_,after a long look into my eyes,she replied,Hi.We talked and talked,somany hours passed by and _12_came.The park became silent and _13_.Then I carefully asked thelittle girl _14_she was so sad and lonely.I am different,thats why.was her _15_.I agreed with her and smiled.Yes,you are!and then I_16_,But you remind me of a sweet angel(天使)full of love.She slowly _17_ up,smiled and said,Really?She nodded her head and _18_her wings,adding,I am an angel.I was so _19_ that I couldnt say a word.Think of someone else besidesyourselfthat was the _20_ of my job here.With these words,she disappeared into the sky.1.A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.cool2.A.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD.feeling3.A.itB.themC.herD.me4.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once5.A.laugh atB.play withC.talk toD.worry about6.A.policemenB.childrenC.strangersD.cleaners7.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.suddenly8.A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.loving9.A.helpB.playC.answerD.stay10.A.behindB.overC.besideD.around11.A.soB.tillC.unlessD.however12.A.rainB.snowC.darknessD.warmth13.A.crowdedB.emptyC.tinyD.special14.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether15.A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse16.A.continuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put18.A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.folded19.A.boredB.relaxedC.amazedD.interested20.A.resolutionB.difficultyC.dreamD.purpose【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。【1 题详解】句意：有一天，当我在公园散步时，我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的，她很沉默，没有说一句话。rich 富有的；dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的。and 表并列关系连词，根据 and 前 Barefoot，可知，赤着脚肯定会很脏，所以空格处填 dirty。故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：她正看着所有路过的人。watching 观看；leaving 离开；hearing 听；feeling 感到。根据下文 To my surprise,she was right there,sadly lookingaround，可知，这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人，所以空格处填 watching。故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：每个人只是路过，并没有注意到她。it 它；them 他们；her 她；me 我。根据上文 She was watching all the people going by，可知，路过的人并没有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的 little girl，是女性，所以空格处填 her。故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：第二天我再次回到那个公园，看看是否她还仍然在那。always 总是；still 仍然；ever 曾经；once 一次。根据 The next day I went back to that park to see，可知，作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格处填 still。故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。laugh at 嘲笑；play with 玩耍；talk to 谈话；worry about 担心。根据 not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知作者担心她，所以空格处用 worry about。故选 D。【6 题详解】句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。policemen 警察；children 孩子们；strangers 陌生人；cleaners 清洁工。根据 I began to worry about her，可知，作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人，所以空格处填 strangers。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然地。根据 I went towards the girl 及 somethingwas wrong with her back，可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，所以空格处填 suddenly。故选 D。【8 题详解】句意：我脑子里闪过一个念头，也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因，并且没有尝试去帮助她。asking 要求；avoiding 避开；missing 错过；loving 喜爱。根据前文 Everybody just passed by，可知，这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她，所以空格处填 avoiding。故选 B。【9 题详解】句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。help帮助；play 玩耍；answer回答；stay 停留。根据前文 Athought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reasonwhy everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help，可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，所以空格处填 help。故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。behind 在后面；over 在上；beside 在旁边；around 在周围。根据 I started with Hello及 after a longlook into my eyes，可知，作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，所以空格处填 beside。故选 C。【11 题详解】句意：这个小姑娘很惊讶，然而，久久地凝视我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。so 所以；till 直到；unless 除非；however 然而。根据 The girl was very surprised 及 after a long look into my eyes,she replied,Hi，可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而在凝视我的眼睛后，她开始回复我，后文表转折，所以空格处填 however。故选 D。【12 题详解】句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。rain 雨；snow 雪；darkness 黑夜；warmth 温暖。根据 so many hours passed by，可知，聊了很长时间，天变黑了，所以空格处填 darkness。故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的；tiny 微小的；special 特别的。根据 darkness came.The park became silent，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，所以空格处填 empty。故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；whether 是否。根据下文I am different,thats why.，可知，作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，所以空格处填 why。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。advice 建议；reply 回答；praise 表扬；excuse 理由。根据上文 Then I carefully asked the little girl why she wasso sad and lonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，所以空格处填 reply。故选B。【16 题详解】句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。continued 继续；cried 哭；waved 挥手；sang 唱歌。根据 I agreed with her and smiled.Yes,you are!可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填continued。故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”woke 醒来；stood 站起；gave 给；put 放。根据 then sat down beside her，可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填 stood。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。spread 展开；pushed 推；beat 击败；folded 折叠。根据 her wings,adding,I am an angel.可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使，所以她是展开了自己的翅膀，所以空格处填 spread。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据spread her wings,adding,I am an angel.可知，作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，所以空格处填 amazed。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在这工作的目的。resolution 决心；difficulty 困难；dream 梦想；purpose 目的。根据 Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格处填 purpose。故选D。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解阅读下面材料阅读下面材料,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt(mens)Short-sleeved shirt.Washable.Made of cotton.Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43),XL(44/46)Order number:England T-shirtKQ8149dark blueScotland T-shirtKQ 8151dark greenWales T-shirtKQ8279dark redThree-quarter length jacket(womens)Made of fashionable leather(皮革)Fully lined.Length 34 ins.Do not hand clean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Order number:$10CQ 8200dark blueCQ 8201dark brown$100(buy three get one free)INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKETagainst being stolen and accidental damageFor details see Page 1143.Swimsuit(womens)Soft and comfortable.Made of:80%silk20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Order number:GQ 9292dark brownGQ9963dark blue$1521.What you have just read is a/an _.A.ad for clothesB.movie reviewC.news reportD.food order22.From the passage above,we can know that _.A.the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB.there are five sizes available for the T-shirtsC.the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D.both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand23.How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$500.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选 A.【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Swimsuit(womens)中的信息 Made of:80%silk，20%nylon.可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以 A 选项错误。根据 T-shirt(mens)中的信息，Sizes:S(35/37)M(38/40).L(41/43),XL(44/46)，可知 T 恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以 B 选项错误。根据 Three-quarter length jacket(womens)中信息 Ordernumber:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是 CQ 8200，所以 C 选项正确。根据 Three-quarter lengthjacket(womens)中的信息 Do not hand clean.不要洗手，可知 D 选项错误。故答案选 C。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Three-quarter length jacket(womens)中的信息$100(buy three get one free)，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买 4 件夹克，你需要付$300 就可以了，故答案选 B。(B)Monday,January 21stIm a virus(病毒)for the common cold.It has been a long time since I infected(感染)humans last time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop,and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily,Sam didnt touch his eyes,mouth or nose.Then,right after class,he washed his hands.Now Im full of soap andsitting in a sink!Tuesday,January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend,Bill.Unluckily,the mucus(粘液)in his nose caughtme.I thought it was over for me,when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sams face!However,Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue,and Bill sneezedinto that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.Wednesday,January 23rdIm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy.Besides,Sam at all his vegetables today.Hes exercising,andhes getting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!Thursday,January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today,but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gavetissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.Its impossible to give him a cold!So I have to give up andIm moving to another school.24.According to the passage,life of the virus for the common cold could be _.A.easyB.luckyC.dangerousD.difficult25.The underlined word his in the passage refers to_.A.SamsB.BillsC.HarrysD.Bills friends26.The writer is trying to tell us that _.A.viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as people doB.we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC.its important to protect your own body against virusesD.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools27.The best title for the passage above might be _.A.Danger of a VirusB.Habit of a VirusC.Diary of a VirusD.Letter of a Virus【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】本文是病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人类，但是它的目标萨姆一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据Infecting people is harder than I imagined及Its impossible to give him a cold!So I have to giveup and Im moving to another school，可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选 D。【25 题详解】词句猜测题。根据 This morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend,Bill，可知，病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以 his 指代 Bills。故选 B。【26 题详解】推理判断题。Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day；Unluckily,Sam didnt touch his eyes,mouthor nose；However,Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue,and Bill sneezed into that instead；Hes exercising,and hesgetting eight hours of sleep every night.His body is too strong for me 及 I tried to infect Sam again today,but hewashed his hands five times and never touched his face，由此可知，病毒试图感染给萨姆，但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选 C。【27 题详解】最佳标题。根据每段的标题 Monday,January 21st；Tuesday,January 22nd；Wednesday,January 23rd；Thursday,January 24th，可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选 C。(C)Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready.Robots are about to invade our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States,schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students.In Korea,robots are the newteaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.The young students say that the robots are fun,but are these children really learning anything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.Ateacher has to be able torespond to students as individuals(个体)._28_29_,and a teacher has to change hisor her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever beable to do this even though the big data(数据)is widely used in the world.Sara says:In my opinion,schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots.Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations.Keiko says:I dont think you can learn a language without real human interaction.After all,robots cannotthink as humans do.Hassan says:Robots might be able to help people learn a language,but I dont think they should replaceteachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom.Achild might be less afraid to make amistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.28.The underlined word invade in Para.1 probably means_A.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight29.Which of the following can be best put inin Para.2?A.Each teacher is differentB.Each student is differentC.All teachers are helpfulD.All students are fun30.Of the 4 comments,_thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy31.Whats the writers attitude(态度)towards robots teaching English?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】文章大意：机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。【28 题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文 From Korea to Japan to the United States,schools are putting English-speaking robots infront of their students.In Korea,robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以 invade 应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选 A。【29 题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文 A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文 and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选 B。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom.Nancy 说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这 4 条评论中，Nancy 认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选 D。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据 I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data is widelyused in the world.尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选 C。(D)In the future,people may travel to Mars(火星)by water-powered spaceship!Todays spaceships are fine forgetting things into space,but they are not so good at travelling long distances.These spaceships burn chemicalfuels(燃料)and they are very expensive.Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Marsmuch cheaper.The idea is just in the planning stages now,but scientists think such a spaceship could be developedsoon.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine(发动机).Regular engines push spaceships by burningfuel.The water engine will use steam,created by solar panels(太阳能板)that heat water to a high temperature.Ofcourse,the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.Todays spaceships could not carry that much water.But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like aballoon will be able to.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.These spaceships are made of a strong material.Two of them have already been sent up into space,using rockets and then later filled with air.Balloon spaceshipscould be very large and carry enough water for a long trip.With the Balloon spaceships,enough wate