2021年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

仙桃江汉油田潜江天门仙桃江汉油田潜江天门 2021 年初中学业水平考试（中考）年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第准考证号填写在试卷第 1 页装订线内和答题卡上页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用选择题的答案选出后，必须使用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力一、听力。（共（共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，计分，计 30 分）分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节第二节:听下面四段对话或独白听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第请听第 1 段材料，回签第段材料，回签第 6 至至 7 小题小题6.What is the woman going to cat?A.Beef.B.NoodlesC.Dumplings7.Where does the dialogue probably happen?A.At home.B.In a restaurantC.At a birthday party.请听第请听第 2 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 至至 9 小题小题.8.What did Danny do last night?A.He watched TV.B He played computer games.C.He helped with the housework9What are Bobby andAunt Milly talking about?AThey are talking about his plan.B.They are talking about his problemC.They are talking about his homework.请听第请听第 3 反材料反材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 12 小题小题.10.David is looking for _.A.a hat.B.a T-shirtC.a pair of shoes11.Dad feels _.A.angryB.excitedC.bored12 Its clear that _.A.dad is waiting for mumB.mum is trying on a dressC.Alice is doing her homework请听第请听第 4 段材料段材料,四答第四答第 13 至至 15 小题小题.l3.When will their plane arrive in the UK?A.In the morningB.In the afternoon.C.A night14.What can we know about Ted?A.He is traveling in the UKB.He is living with an English family.C.He is studying in a university in York15.Which of the following is true?A.The speaker is expecting this trip.B.The train tickets are very cheap in the UK.C.This will be the speakers second visit to York.第三节。听下面一段控独白第三节。听下面一段控独白,根据独白内容根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。独白读两每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。遍。Ban Bans Happy Lifewhere she livesShe fives on a 16_.what she eatsShe has no 17_ dog food to eat.where she sleepsShe sleeps 18_ what he doeswhat she doesShe 19_ Grandpas home.whom she plays withShe plays with birds and 20_.二二、单项选择单项选择从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共共 15 小题小题,每每题题 1 分分,计计 15 分）分）1.I cant find my pencil.May I borrow _?Sorry,I dont have one.A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.yours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我的铅笔了。我可以借你的吗？对不起，我没有。考查代词辨析。his 他的；hers 她的；theirs 他们的；yours 你的/你们的。根据“Sorry,I dont have one.”可知询问能借用“你的铅笔”吗，用 yours 符合语境，故选 D。2.On weekends,my father often reads newspapers _ the window.A.withB.forC.byD.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，我的父亲经常在窗边看报纸。考查介词辨析。with 和；for 为了；by 在旁边；from 从。根据“the window”可知，此处是 by the window“在窗边”，故选 C。3.Love your parents while they are alive.Dont wait _ it is too late.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱你的父母，当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。until 直到；though 尽管；because 因为；unless 除非。根据“Dont waitit is too late.”可知，此处是 notuntil 结构，意为“直到才”，故选 A。4.Thank you for your _.I guess I will take it.A.visitB.adviceC.habitD.interview【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我想我会接受。考查名词辨析。visit 拜访；advice 建议；habit 习惯；interview 采访。根据“I guess I will take it.”可知，此处是 take ones advice“接受某人的建议”，故选 B。5.Dont go out now,its raining _.A.clearlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.silently【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在别出去，雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。clearly 清晰地；heavily 大量地；quickly 迅速地；silently 寂静地。根据“its raining”可知，此处指雨下得大，故选 B。6._ you hear someone crying?Go and see whats happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能听到有人在哭吗？去看看发生了什么事。考查动词辨析。Can 能，可以；May 也许；Must 必须；Need 需要。根据“you hear someone crying?”可知，此处表示“能”，故选 A。7.What great progress our country _ since 1949!A.makesB.madeC.is madeD.has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自 1949 年以来，我们国家取得了多么大的进步啊！考查动词时态。根据“since 1949”可知，since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为 have/has done，故选 D。8.Oh!Whats wrong with your leg?I hurt it while I _ mountains.A.climbB.was climbingC.am climbingD.have climbed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦！你的腿怎么了？我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while 引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt 是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时 was/were doing 的结构，故选 B。9.How clean your bike is!Thank you.It _ very often.A.is washedB.washesC.was washingD.washed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车真干净！谢谢。它经常被洗。考查一般现在时的被动语态。It 指代 your bike，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。10.Why were you shouting at your sister?I told her to do homework,but she _ watching game shows.A.turned onB.held onC.kept onD.put on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么对你妹妹大喊大叫？我叫她做作业，但她一直在看游戏节目。考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；hold on 坚持，不挂断；keep on 继续；put on 穿上。根据“I told her to dohomework,but shewatching game shows.”可知，此处表示妹妹一直看游戏节目，故选 C。11.So many books here!Have you decided _ to read first?Yes.Little Women.A.howB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？是的。小妇人。考查疑问词辨析。how 如何，怎样；which 哪一个；when 何时；where 哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选 B。12.I wont be late next time._?A.UnderstandB.GuessC.AgreeD.Promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下次我不会迟到的。保证吗？考查动词辨析。Understand 明白；Guess 猜；Agree 同意；Promise 保证，承诺。根据“I wont be late next time.”可知问是否能保证，故选 D。13.Mum,Ive got the first prize in the final exam._,my girl!A.Well doneB.Best wishesC.Good ideaD.Im afraid not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我在期末考试中得了第一名。干得好，我的姑娘！考查情景交际。Well done 干得好；Best wishes 最美好的祝愿；Good idea 好主意；Im afraid not 我恐怕不行。根据“Ive got the first prize in the final exam.”可知，此处应该对前者进行表扬，故选 A。14.Sorry.I took the wrong seat._.I will take yours instead.A.No wayB.With pleasureC.Sounds niceD.Never mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起。我坐错位子了。没关系。我坐你的位置。考查情景交际。No way 决不；With pleasure 很愿效劳；Sounds nice 听起来很棒；Never mind 没关系。根据“Iwill take yours instead.”可知，告诉对方坐错了没关系，故选 D。15.All of Zhang Yimous films are wonderful._.Especially Hero.A.I dont think soB.It doesnt matterC.I cant agree moreD.Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：张艺谋的所有电影都很棒。我再同意不过了。尤其是英雄。考查情景交际。I dont think so 我不这么认为；It doesnt matter 没关系；I cant agree more 我再同意不过了；Dont mention it 别客气。根据“Especially Hero”可知，同意对方对张艺谋电影的评价，故选 C。三三、完形填空完形填空先阅读短文先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项。（共（共 15 小题小题,每题每题 1 分分,计计 15 分）分）In the end,things turned out okay.But I almost killed _16_ and I still feel so guilty（内疚的）aboutwhat I did.I will carry this guilty with me for the rest of my life.I want to say _17_ for what I did,but the person I hurt is no longer at our school.I have no way offinding her,and that makes me feel very bad.The girl-I will call her Sally-was the _18_ girl in our class.She was not pretty and she was very shy.But she could answer any questions the teachers asked.She always gottop marks on exams.One day,as she was walking _19_ my friends and me in the hallway.I said,“Hey!There goes smellypants!You smell bad.”We all laughed.We thought it was _20_.Sally said something back to us angrily,but I could see that my name-calling had really hit home.It hurt her,and I liked hurting her.“She thinks shes sosmart,I was thinking to _21_.”After that _22_ we saw her,we called her names,different names,but names that were not nice.After awhile,she _23_ trying to say anything back to us.She stopped answering questions in class.The teacherswould call on her,but she just looked at the floor and _24_ to answer.Then,one morning,the teacher said that Sally would not be coming back to our school.She had found somepills and overdosed（过量服用）._25_,her mother found her and rushed her to the hospital.They pumpedher stomach,and she got better.According to our teacher,Sally told the doctors that she had tried to kill herself _26_ the name-callingat school.She thought the only way to end her _27_ was to end her life.I feel scared.I am meeting with the headmaster twice a week and trying to discover _28_ I did such aterrible thing to a girl like Sally.She changed schools,_29_ I cant tell her how bad I feel.But I am going to _30_ aboutbullying and how dangerous it is.Maybe I can save another person from going through what I put Sally through.16.A.no oneB.anyoneC.someoneD.everyone17.A.helloB.thanksC.sorryD.goodbye18.A.kindestB.smartestC.richestD.youngest19.A.pastB.onC.fromD.across20.A.sillyB.scaryC.boringD.funny21.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself22.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whichever23.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away24.A.plannedB.expectedC.suggestedD.refused25.A.ActuallyB.RecentlyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly26.A.ahead ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.in front of27.A.weaknessesB.abilitiesC.troublesD.advantages28.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where29.A.sinceB.butC.orD.so30.A.come outB.work outC.put outD.speak out【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍莎莉被欺凌以至于自杀的经历，幸运地是莎莉没有自杀成功，但是作者由此明白了欺凌是不好的，呼吁我们不要进行校园欺凌。【16 题详解】句意：但我差点杀了人，我仍然对我所做的感到内疚，我将带着这种内疚度过我的余生。no one 没有人；anyone 任何人；someone 某人；everyone 每个人。根据“But I almost killedand I still feel soguilty（内疚的）about what I did.”可知，此处是肯定句，用不定代词 someone 作动词 killed 的宾语，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我想为我的所作所为道歉，但我伤害的人已经不在我们学校了。hello 你好；thanks 感谢；sorry 抱歉；goodbye 再见。根据“I still feel so guilty（内疚的）about what I did”可知，作者为自己的所作所为感到内疚，所以要说抱歉，故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：那个女孩我叫她莎莉是我们班上最聪明的女孩。kindest 最善良的；smartest 最聪明的；richest 最富有的；youngest 最年轻的。根据“But she could answer anyquestions the teachers asked.She always got top marks on exams.”可知，莎莉能回答老师们提出的任何问题，考试总是得高分，所以她很聪明，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：有一天，当她在走廊经过我和我的朋友时。past 经过；on 在上；from 从；across 穿过。根据“One day,as she was walkingmy friends and me in thehallway.”可知，此处是 walk past 短语，意为“走过”，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：我们认为这很滑稽。silly 愚蠢的；scary 可怕的；boring 无聊的；funny 滑稽的。根据“We all laughed.”可知，我们觉得很好笑，故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：她自以为很聪明，我心想。myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；itself 它自己。根据“I was thinking to”可知，本句主语是 I，所以用 myself，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：从那以后，我们无论何时见到她，都会骂她，骂得很难听。whatever 无论什么；whenever 无论何时；however 然而；whichever 无论哪个。根据“After thatwe saw her,wecalled her names,different names,but names that were not nice.”可知，作者每次见到莎莉都会骂她，“无论何时”符合语境，故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：过了一段时间，她放弃了对我们说任何话。gave up 放弃；gave off 发出；gave out 分发；gave away 赠送。根据“She stopped answering questions in class.”可知，莎莉开始拒绝回答问题，也放弃了回击我们，跟我们说话，故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：老师们会叫她，但她只是看着地板，拒绝回答。planned 计划；expected 期待；suggested 建议；refused 拒绝。根据“She stopped answering questions in class.”可知，莎莉开始拒绝回答问题，故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：幸运的是，她妈妈发现了她，赶紧把她送到了医院。Actually 实际上；Recently 最近；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然。根据“They pumped her stomach,and she gotbetter.”可知，莎莉没有自杀成功，这是幸运的，故选 C。【26 题详解】句意：根据我们老师的说法，莎莉告诉医生她曾试图自杀，因为在学校里有人辱骂她。ahead of 在之前；because of 因为；instead of 代替；in front of 在前面。“the name-calling at school”是“he thought the only way to end her”的原因，故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：她认为结束烦恼的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命。weaknesses 虚弱；abilities 能力；troubles 麻烦，烦恼；advantages 优势。根据“the name-calling at school”可知，被辱骂、欺凌对莎莉来说是麻烦、烦恼，故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：我每周和校长见两次面，试图找出我为什么对像莎莉这样的女孩做了这样可怕的事。why 为什么；what 什么；when 何时；where 哪里。根据“trying to discoverI did such a terrible thing to a girl likeSally”可知，是试图找到这样做的原因，故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：她转学了，所以我不能告诉她我有多难过。since 自从；but 但是；or 或者；so 因此。分析“She changed schools,I cant tell her how bad I feel.”可知，本句是前因后果，用 so 连接，故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：但我要大声说出欺凌以及它有多危险。come out 出版；work out 算出；put out 扑灭；speak out 大声说出。根据“Maybe I can save another person fromgoing through what I put Sally through.”可知，作者也许能让另一个人免于重蹈莎莉的覆辙，所以要大声说出来校园欺凌是危险的，故选 D。四、综合填空四、综合填空（共（共 10 小题小题,每题每题 1.5 分分,计计 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth our home and our planet,is a truly amazing place to live.Think about so many kinds of lives livingon Earth.If you have ever flown on a plane,youve _31_(get)a new respect（尊重）for Earth.Earth is the only planet known to support life.The _32_(difference)in life forms on Earth are far morethan our imagination.On the one hand,there are tiny microbes（微生物）and they can only _33_(see)through a microscope.On the other hand,there are 30-metre long whales that swim through our oceans,covering_34_(thousand)of miles in their ravels.We have mountains _35_（near）ten kilometres high and valleys（峡谷）many kilometres deep.The_36_(deep)valleys of all are underwater.These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth.And yet,even under the pressure of the water at that depth,life still exists.Look at the trees around you.Some trees are over100 metres tall.That looks _37_ a 30-storey building!And they can be 1,000 years old.We have soft grass_38_(walk)on,and trees with needles（针叶）so sharp that they can make your finger bleed if you touchthem.But the most amazing thing about this planet is the people.There are more than seven billion people_39_(live)on this planet.We live in different places and speak different languages,_40_ we live onthe same planet and enjoy the same sun,the same air and the same water.Earth our only home,our great planet.Humans really are so lucky to have such a wonderful place to callhome.【答案】31.got#gotten32.differences33.be seen34.thousands35.nearly36.deepest37.like38.to walk39.living40.but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍我们唯一的家园神奇的地球。【31 题详解】句意：如果你曾经坐过飞机，你会对地球产生新的敬意。根据“youve”可知，此处是 have done 表示现在完成时，get 的过去分词是 got/gotten，故填 got/gotten。【32 题详解】句意：地球上生命形式的差异远远超出我们的想象。此处在句中作主语，用名词，根据谓语动词 are 可知，使用名词复数形式，故填 differences。【33 题详解】句意：一方面，有微小的微生物，它们只能通过显微镜看到。根据“they can onlythrough a microscope”可知，主语 they 是动作 see 的承受者，用 can be done 结构表被动，故填 be seen。【34 题详解】句意：另一方面，有 30 米长的鲸鱼游过我们的海洋，在它们的裂缝中覆盖数千英里。根据“coveringof milesin their ravels”可知，此处是 thousands of 短语，意为“成千上万”，故填 thousands。【35 题详解】句意：我们有将近十公里高的山和许多公里深的山谷。根据“We have mountainsten kilometres high andvalleys（峡谷）many kilometres deep.”可知，此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填 nearly。【36 题详解】句意：最深的山谷在水下。根据“of all are underwater”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用形容词最高级形式，故填 deepest。【37 题详解】句意：那看起来像一个 30 层的建筑！根据“That looksa 30-storey building!”可知，此处是 look like 短语，意为“看起来像”，故填 like。【38 题详解】句意：我们可以在柔软的草地上行走，树上的针非常锋利，如果你碰它们，它们会让你的手指流血。根据“Wehave soft grasson”可知，此处作后置定语修饰 grass，用动词不定式形式，故填 to walk。【39 题详解】句意：有 70 多亿人生活在这个星球上。主语 people 和动作 live 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填living。【40 题详解】句意：但我们生活在同一个星球上，享受着相同的太阳、相同的空气、相同的水。此处与前半句构成转折关系，可用 but 连接，故填 but。五、阅读理解五、阅读理解（共（共 15 小题小题,每题每题 2 分分,计计 30 分）分）AFun in Tokyo!Great theme parks such as Tokyo DisneyResort&Sanrio PurolandFantastic shopping!Kids special-half price only!Depart on Friday 5th June7 days/6 nightsWonderful Thailand!Do you love sun,sand and sea?Do you lovewater sports?With beautiful beaches and islands.Thailand isthe perfect place for you26th-31st July6 days/5 nightsAmazing Europe!This trip includes visits to beautiful places inFrance,England and Italy.Early bird special-$1,000 off if you book before1st.July15th-26th August12 days/11 nightsBeautiful Beijing!Lets walk on the Great Wall.Lets watch a shadow puppet play.Welcome to Being.You can visit many places ofinterest.1st-8th October8 days/7 nights41.Mr and Mrs Gren booked the tour to Europe on June 30th.They should pay _.A.$39,000B.$40,000C.$78,000D.$80,00042.If you want to enjoy the sunshine,beaches and islands,youd better go to _.A.EuropeB.ThailandC.TokyoD.Beijing43.From the passage,we can know the following except _.A.the specials of the toursB.the food during the toursC.the prices of the toursD.the dates of the tours【答案】41.C42.B43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。向我们介绍四种旅行的相关信息。【41 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Early bird special-$1,000 off if you book before 1st.July”和“$40,000”可知，欧洲之旅是40000 美元一人，如果在 7 月 1 号之前预订，可以享受 1000 美元的优惠，所以是每人 39000 美元，两人一共是 78000 美元。故选 C。【42 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wonderful Thailand!”中“With beautiful beaches and islands.Thailand is the perfect place foryou”可知，如果你想享受阳光、海滩和岛屿，你最好去泰国。故选 B。【43 题详