2021年黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

牡丹江、鸡西地区朝牡丹江、鸡西地区朝 鲜鲜 族族 中中 学学 2021 年初中毕业学业考试年初中毕业学业考试联联 合合 体体 试试 卷卷英英语语试试卷卷考生注意：考生注意：1.考试时间考试时间 120 分钟；分钟；2.全卷共六道大题，总分全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分。分。第一部分第一部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共计共计 50 分分)I.Multiple choice（本题共（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）Choose the best answer fromA、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.I would like to be _ scientist in the future.They are so great.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且 scientist 是辅音/s/开头，应用 a 修饰。故选 A。2.We use chopsticks every day and it is _ Chinese tradition.A.hisB.yourC.our【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。考查代词辨析。his 他的；your 你的，你们的；our 我们的。这句话的主语是 We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选 C。3.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the _.A.bankB.cinemaC.supermarket【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我已经在电影院看了两次。考查名词辨析。bank 银行；cinema 电影院；supermarket 超市。根据“Me and My Motherland is a famous movie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选 B。4.Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播).Yes.They are trying their best to help local farmers to _ product sales.A.improveB.compareC.afford【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。是的。他们正尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。考查动词辨析。improve提高；compare比较；afford买得起。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turnedinto live streamers”及“help local farmers to product sales”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助农民提高产品销售，故选 A。5.Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?Yes.I _ it last year.A.have visitedB.will visitC.visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你曾经参观过沈阳世博园吗？是的。我去年参观的。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit 的过去式是 visited。故选 C。6.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.A.carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefully【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比照顾她的朋友更仔细。考查副词的比较级。carefully 仔细地，副词原级；more carefully 更仔细地，比较级；the most carefully 最仔细地，最高级。根据后面的 than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故选 B。7.Please _ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look upB.pick upC.grow up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。考查动词短语辨析。look up 向上看，查找；pick up 捡起；grow up 长大。结合语境和常识可知，本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类，所以用短语 pick up。故选 B。8._ Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.A.SinceB.IfC.Although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然西蒙的学习成绩很好，但他仍然很努力。考查连词辨析。Since 自从；If 如果；Although 尽管。“Simon has done well in his studies”表示让步，用 Although引导让步关系。故选 C。9.Some new airports _ in the west of our country.It will save our time to go there.A.buildB.will buildC.will be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我国西部将修建一些新机场。去那里会节省我们的时间。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语 airports 与动词 build 之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用 will be built。故选 C。10.Jack is going to be an older brother.His parents are planning to have theirchild.A.oneB.firstC.second【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克将成为一个哥哥。他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。考查序数词辨析。one 一个，基数词；first 第一，序数词；second 第二，序数词。根据“Jack is going to be anolder brother”可知，他要成为一个哥哥了，说明父母准备要第二个孩子，用序数词表顺序，故选 C。11.There is no light on.They _ be at home.A.mustntB.cantC.neednt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：没有一盏灯开着,他们不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止；cant 不可能；neednt 不必。根据“There is no light on”没有一盏灯开着，可推知他们“不可能”在家，表示否定推测用 cant，故选 B。12.This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it?Wow!_ happy family!A.What aB.How aC.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗？哇！多么幸福的一个家庭啊！考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数 family，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”句型表示，故选 A。13.Is this the museumyou visited last year?A.whereB.thatC.in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你去年参观的博物馆吗？考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 the museum 是指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词 that，故选 B。14.Are your grandparents both Americans?No._ my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.A.RecentlyB.FinallyC.Actually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的祖父母都是美国人吗？不。实际上我的祖父是美国人，我的祖母是中国人。考查副词辨析。Recently 最近；Finally 最终；Actually 实际上。根据“my grandfather is an American and mygrandmother is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选 C。15.Fresh water _ more important than anything else.A.isB.areC.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用 be 动词 is。故选 A。16.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum,but Im not sure _.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how could I get there【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。how I can get there 我怎么去那，陈述语序；how can I get there 我怎么去那，疑问语序；howcould I get there 我怎么去那，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选 A。17.My teacher encouraged me _ English as much as possible.A.speakingB.speakC.to speak【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选 C。18.You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself.The underlined phrase means“_”A.feel good aboutB.be too hard onC.be sure about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对太苛刻”。考查短语辨析。feel good about 对感觉良好；be too hard on 对太苛刻；be sure about 对有把握。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与 be too hard on sb 同义，故选 B。19.Bert was always late and made his coach very angry.Finally he was asked to leave the team.The underlinedphrase means“_”.A.kicked offB.left outC.absent from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Bert 总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。考查动词短语辨析。kicked off 开除；left out 被遗忘；absent from 缺席。根据“Bert was always late and madehis coach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选 A。20.Dont worry.Youll do better next time._A.Congratulations!B.Thats very kind of you.C.Im sorry to hear that.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心。下次你会做的更好。你真是太好了。考查情景对话。Congratulations 恭喜；Thats very kind of you 你真是太好了；Im sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Dont worry.Youll do better next time”可知，听到对方安慰的话语，应说“你真是太好了”，故选 B。II.Communication（本题共（本题共 15 分，分，A 题每小题题每小题 1 分，分，B 题每小题题每小题 2 分）分）(A)Choose the best response fromAto G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choiceshould be used only once.A:Jeff,_21_B:Yes,mum.I finished my homework a few minutes ago.A:But what are you doing now?B:_22_ I just want to relax myself.A:Is that also your homework?B:Not really,But the video is well worth（值得）watching,I suppose.A:_23_B:Its about the Belt and Road（“一带一路”）._24_A:Yes,Ive just heard something about that on the radio.Anyway,it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.B:Alittle bit hard?You must be joking.In the video,the conversation between the father and the daughter explainsthe topic lively and clearly.A:It does?Can I watch it with you?B:_25_A.Of course.B.Did you finish your homework?C.Have you heard anything about that?D.Im watching a video.E.Yea,please.F.What is it about?G.Did you have supper?【答案】21.B22.D23.F24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文是 Jeff 与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。【21 题详解】根据“Yes,mum.I finished my homework a few minutes ago”可知，此处应是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句，B 选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选 B。【22 题详解】根据“But what are you doing now”及“But the video is well worth（值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D 选项“我正在看一段视频”符合，故选 D。【23 题详解】根据“Its about the Belt and Road”可知，此处应询问是关于什么的视频，F 选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选F。【24 题详解】根据“Yes,Ive just heard something about that on the radio”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C 选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选 C。【25 题详解】根据“Can I watch it with you”可知，此处应回答是否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A 选项“当然”符合，故选 A。(B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A:Hi,Maria._26_?B:To the old peoples home.Would you like to go with me?A:_27_.What can we do there?B:We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.A:Why not bring them some music CDs as well?Then they can dance for exercise.B:Good idea!But we need to buy some CDs first._28_?A:Yes.There is a CD shop on Center Street.B:_29_?A:About 5 minuteswalk.B:_30_.Shall we go there on foot?A:OK.Lets go now!【答案】26.Where are you going?27.Sure,/Yes,Id love/like to./Sure./Of course./Certainly.28.Is there a CD shop near here/around here/in the neighborhood?29.How far/How far is it（from here）?30.Its not（very）far（from here）./Its near（here）.【解析】【分析】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中 A 提议买一些 CD，并和 B 一起确定去最近的 CD 店进行购买。【26 题详解】根据答语 To the old peoples home“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填 Where are you going。故答案为 Where are you going?【27 题详解】根据上一句 Would you like to go with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句 What can we do there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填 Sure,/Yes,Id love/liketo./Sure./Of course./Certainly。故答案为 Sure,/Yes,Id love/like to./Sure./Of course./Certainly.【28 题详解】根据答语 Yes.There is a CD shop on Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家 CD 店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有 CD 店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填 Is there a CD shop near here/around here/in theneighborhood。故答案为 Is there a CD shop near here/around here/in the neighborhood.【29 题详解】根据答语 About 5 minuteswalk“步行大概 5 分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填 How far/How far is it（from here）。故答案为 How far/How far is it（from here）?【30 题详解】根据 About 5 minuteswalk“步行大概 5 分钟”及 Shall we go there on foot“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填 Its not（very）far（from here）./Its near（here）。故答案为 Its not（very）far（from here）./Its near（here）.III.Cloze test（本题共（本题共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）Choose the best choice fromA、B or C according to what you read.Along the way,everyone will have a lot of things to remember.One thing happened long time ago,but it hasremained in my _31_.It happened when I was in Grade Four.My biology _32_,Mr.White,came to the classroom five minutesbefore the class began.He looked excited and said to us,“Boys and Girls,today I have a _33_ but interestingtask for you to complete.Do you want to know what it is?Are you interested?”Everyone _34_ great interest.We couldnt wait to know what we would do next.Later,Mr.White led us to go _35_ the biology laboratory.“During the following days,one of your tasksis going to _36_ what will happen to these caterpillars(毛毛虫)and what you have learned from the project.You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.”Mr.Write said and wrote some _37_ on theblackboard.My class started doing a special _38_ in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,_39_all of us watched the insects in our laboratory.Within a week they began to come out _40_.We all paidmore attention to _41_ them by heart.Finally,the wings began to get _42_ and wet.Then thebutterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by _43_.About three days later,the insects began to fly.One little boy,who had been watching carefully each day,sawthis and announced in a(n)_44_ voice,“They are flying!”“Of course theyre _45_!”a little girl in a class replied.“Theyre called butterflies.If they didnt fly,theyd just be butter!”Choose the best choice fromA、B or C according to what you read.31.A.schoolB.journeyC.mind32.A.speakerB.cleanerC.teacher33.A.seriousB.specialC.strict34.A.showedB.formedC.shared35.A.intoB.fromC.during36.A.work outB.find outC.put out37.A.invitationsB.inventionsC.instructions38.A.actionB.projectC.method39.A.andB.butC.so40.A.quicklyB.easilyC.slowly41.A.watchingB.hearingC.touching42.A.perfectB.readyC.dirty43.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves44.A.excitedB.angryC.strange45.A.runningB.flyingC.sleeping【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生物老师，让孩子们自己在实验室观察毛毛虫是如何变成蝴蝶的过程，使得该课生动有趣。【31 题详解】句意：有件事发生在很久以前，但它一直在我的脑海里。school 学校；journey 旅行；mind 大脑。根据“One thing happened long time ago,but it has remained in my.”可知，这件事一直在我的脑海里，in my mind 在我脑海里，在我心里。故选 C。【32 题详解】句意：我的生物老师怀特先生在上课前五分钟来到教室。speaker 演讲者；cleaner 清洁工；teacher 老师。由提示词“came to the classroom”可知，怀特先生是生物老师。故选 C。【33 题详解】句意：孩子们，今天我有一个特别但有趣的任务要你们完成。serious 严重的；special 特殊的；strict 严厉的。由下文的句子“My class started doing a special”可知，老师给了一项特殊的任务。故选 B。【34 题详解】句意：每个人都表现出极大的兴趣。showed 表现；formed 形成；shared 分享。根据“We couldnt wait to know what we would do next.”可知，同学们表现出极大的兴趣。故选 A。【35 题详解】句意：后来，怀特先生领我们进了生物实验室。into 进入；from 从起；during 在期间。由后面的“the biology laboratory”可知，应该是走进实验室。go into 进入。故选 A。【36 题详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，你们的任务之一就是找出这些毛虫会发生什么变化，以及你从这个项目中学到了什么。work out 想出；find out 发现；put out 熄灭。根据“what will happen to these caterpillars”以及“You should watchthe caterpillars carefully every day.”可知，应该是仔细观看，发现毛毛虫的变化。故选 B。【37 题详解】句意：怀特先生说着，并在黑板上写了一些说明指示。invitations 邀请；inventions 发明；instructions 说明。根据“wrote someon the blackboard.”可知，老师在黑板上写了说明。故选 C。【38 题详解】句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。action 行动；project 项目；method 方法。根据“in which we raised butterflies from caterpillars,”可知，这是一个特别的项目。故选 B。【39 题详解】句意：我们班开始做一个特别的项目，把蝴蝶从毛毛虫中培养出来，我们所有人都在实验室里观察昆虫。and 然后；but 但是；so 因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句是递进关系，用 and 连接。故选 A。【40 题详解】句意：不到一个星期，它们就慢慢地出来了。quickly 迅速地；easily 容易地；slowly 慢慢地。根据“Within a week they began to come out.”可知，它们应该是慢慢地出来。故选 C。【41 题详解】句意：我们都更注意用心去看它们。watching 观看；hearing 听见；touching 触摸。根据“We all paid more attention tothem by heart.”可知，此处是指用心观看毛毛虫的变化。故选 A。【42 题详解】句意：最后，翅膀开始准备完毕且湿润。perfect 完美的；ready 准备；dirty 肮脏的。根据“Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀长好了。故选 B。【43 题详解】句意：然后蝴蝶们小心翼翼地抖着翅膀，让自己晾干。ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你自己；themselves 他们自己。由前面的“the butterflies”可知，此处用复数的反身代词 themselves，是指自己抖干湿的翅膀。故选 C。【44 题详解】句意：一个每天都在仔细观察的小男孩看到了这一点，兴奋地宣布：“它们在飞！”excited 兴奋的；angry 生气的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Theyre flying!”可知，小男孩看见蝴蝶在飞，很激动。故选 A。【45 题详解】句意：当然它们在飞！running 跑；flying 飞；sleeping 睡觉。根据“a little girl in the class replied.”可知，此处是小女孩重复了上文小男孩的话“Theyre flying!”。故选 B。第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共计阅读理解（共计 35 分）分）IV.Reading comprehension（本题共（本题共 35 分，分，A、B、C 题每小题题每小题 1 分，分，D、E 题每小题题每小题 2 分）分）(A)Match the advice according to what you read._46_ I often feel sleepy in class.I dont know what the teacher is saying and I dont know how to dohomework,either._47_ I am not a good student in my teacherseyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such studentslike me.I feel sad about this._48_ My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music.I get sickof sitting there and doing exercises again and again._49_ I know I am not talented.Even though I work hard on my study,I make no progress.I feel sad._50_ I do very well in my study.My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I dontknow how to get on well with others.A.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities.Ahealthy mind and body will be goodfor your study.B.Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others.Dont look down upon others even though theyare not as good as you in study.C.You dont need to do any exercises if you get high marks in your exercises.D.Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on(聚精会神)what the teacher says.If you have any questions,ask theteacher at once.E.Dont worry.Just take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep on.F.You can have a talk with your teacher.Tell him how you are feeling.And make up your mind to study harder.【答案】46.D47.F48.A49.E50.B【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人的困扰：课堂上犯困无法集中注意力；无法感受老师的关注；父母对自己太严格；无法取得进步；无法与其他人沟通。【46 题详解】根据“I often feel sleepy in class.I dont know what the teacher is saying and I dont know how to do homework,either”可知，此处是解决他课堂上犯困无法集中注意力的困扰，D 选项“晚上早点睡觉。专心听老师说的话。如果你有什么问题，立即问老师”符合，故选 D。【47 题详解】根据“I am not a good student in my teachers eyes.It seems that the teacher cares little about such students likeme.I feel sad about this.”可知，此处是解决无法感受老师的关注这个困扰，F 选项“你可以和你的老师谈一谈。告诉他你的感觉。并下定决心更加努力地学习”符合，故选 F。【48 题详解】根据“My parents are very strict with me.I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music”可知，此处是解决父母对自己太严格的困扰，A 选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。一个健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合，故选 A。【49 题详解】根据“Even though I work hard on my study,I make no progress.I feel sad”可知，此处是解决无法进步的困扰，E选项“别担心。放松点。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会进步的”符合，故选 E。【50 题详解】根据“My teachers and parents are proud of me.But I am not happy at all.I dont know how to get on well withothers”可知，此处是解决无法与其他人沟通的困扰，B 选项“试着和你的同学交朋友。善待他人。不要看不起别人，即使他们没有你学习好”符合，故选 B。(B)Huang Shengen tied a small