2019年西藏高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版).pdf

20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标新课标 III)III)英英语语注意事项注意事项:1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artistinvites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West ParkPresbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetingswith twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical aboutAlexander Hamilton，in which the birth ofAmerica is presentedas an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden andAdolph Green，abouta Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.Atype of art.B.A teenagers studio.C.Agreat teacher.D.Agroup of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.B BFor Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,says Amanda Hill,chiefcreative officer atA+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces ofChina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence ofChinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to overlook,says Hill.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaignsthat sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.Of course,only are todays top Western designers being influenced byChina-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galiano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,adds Hil.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.The mostfamous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,she says.China is no longer justanother market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking aboutChina-its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finallyacknowledging that in many ways.24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withD.competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.AChinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsC CBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually$8 to$10 ayear.Today$8 or$10 seems a small amount of money,but at that time these amounts were forbidding to mostcitizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,mostnewspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But therevolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in singlecopies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies ofnewspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplacein eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-andsome of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase penny paper caught the publicsfancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had littledesire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A.They would be priced higher.B.They would disappear from cities.C.They could have more readers.D.They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.B.Common people.C.Young publishers.D.Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C.It was a robbery of the poor.D.It was a disaster for printers.D DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.Ateam of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting ofnumbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how themonkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described theexperiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbolwould appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 wouldflash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of thescreen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would berewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values morethan half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of eachcombination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended tounderestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,themonkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smallernumber to it.This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,Dr.Livingstone says.“Butin this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._36_While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should beable to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos _37_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the coursedesign,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hidingin plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue._38_ Be sureto stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or yourbest friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor._39_ Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class._40_ When a student attacks a professor on thesocial media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professorsprofessionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and don ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlightfrom late September to mid-March-_41_ six months out of the year.Of course,we _42_ it when the sun is shining,says Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is _43_,but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboringpeaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of wintersunshine:Arow of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_.The mirrors are controlled bya computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to close during windyweather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _51_,creating an area ofsunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light _52_,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other,Ro says.The townsquare was totally _55_.I think almost all the people in the town were there.The 3,500 residents cannot all_56_ the sunshine at the same time._57_,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns_58_ residents.Its not very _59_,”she says,but it is enough when we are _60_.”41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it wouldtake _62_(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact.They were well trained bytheir masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of theirexperiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eatpapaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_66_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many_67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _68_(huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of ourweek-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under thestars，_70_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分第四部分写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分)第一节第一节短文改错短文改错(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple,itrequired a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafehave a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty.In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historicalenvironment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafesin many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.第二节第二节书面表达书面表达(满分满分 2525 分分)72.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你