2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(学生版).pdf

2019 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共两节，一、听力理解（共两节，20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，计分，计 20 分）第一节分）第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话，根据段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒秒钟听完后，各小题将给出钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间1（1 分）ABC2（1 分）ABC3（1 分）ABC4（1 分）ABC5（1 分）ABC选项中成出是选，听每段对话成自，你将有选项中成出是选，听每段对话成自，你将有 a 松钟，断完，各小题将给出松钟，断完，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时间。间。6（1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题What test did Fric have yesterday？A ArtBMathCEnglish7（1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 7 小题What does the man want to buy？AA mart robotBAsmall radioCAmobile phone8（1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 8 小题What are they talking about？A Aphoto of a mckB A photo of a atarC A photo of a black bole9（1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）take place？AOn April I5thB On April 14thCOnApril 13th10（1 分）听下面的对话，回答第 10 小题Whats the probable relationship between the two speaker？A Doctor and patentBHusband and wifeCTeacher and student11（2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kiloB.15 yuan akiloC.30 yuan a kilo（2）What doesAlan think of the apples？ADelicious and cheapBDelicious but expensiveCSour and expensive12（2 分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the woman？AA reporterBAcleanerCAwriter（2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautful now？AThe man has grown some flowerBthe women has preventedpollutionCthe government has taken some measures13（3 分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题（1）Whose class are luving a channy sal？ATonys classBDavids classCHelens class（2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）AToysBPentCFridge（3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10B.40C.1014（3 分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题（1）How far is st from Jenmys house to LindashA 20 kilometersB50 kilometersC 70 kilometers（2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？Aonce a monthBTwice a monthCThree times a month（3）Who did Jeny and Linda have a picnic wit？A Jenmys friendB JennysparentsC Lindasfriends二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15（10分）There was a tree in my gardenOne day，two birds came to the tree and built a housefor their（1）newborn babiesOne morning，I was getting up when I（2）the sound of the little birds I ranout of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the（3）Ithought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house Atthat time，the（4）bird and the mother bird came back They brought some foodfor the third babyThey put it on the ground（5）their third babyTo get the food，she had to fly to itAlthough she was（6），she was afraid of getting out of the houseto eat it To my（7）her parents just stood there and did nothingAfter about ten（8）the third baby bird didnt have any other choiceShe slowlywent to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9），She flew down from thehouse Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soonThese birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on（10）（1）A twoBthreeCfive（2）AheardB smeltCsaw（3）AgardenB houseC bedroom（4）A sisterB BrotherCfather（5）A besideB next toCfar away from（6）A fullB hungryCthirsty（7）A joyBsurpriseC excitement（8）AdaysBweeksCminutes（9）AflyB eatCrun（10）AourselvesByourselvesC Themselves三三、阅读理解阅读理解（共三节共三节，5 小题小题；每小题每小题 10 分分，计计 50 分分）第一节阅读下面的短文第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（，不符合的写（B）16（10 分）People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire Do youthink they only need to do many other kinds of strange thingsFirefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）In manycountries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strangeplacesFor example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places Oncesome firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine They cut up themachine and helped him out in the endSometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger even when theperson is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives Theyare heroes in our hearts（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires（判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England（判断对错）（4）Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案17（10 分）Do you want to make our city a better place？Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to make the airfresher and make our city greener If youreover 12 years old，come and help us to plantmore trees in Zhushan Park Lets meet at theeast gate of thepark at 8：30 am this Saturday Youdbetter wear sports shoesRepainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）areterrible ThisSunday，we are going to repaint the walls ofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain Anyone who is over ten can joinus Please arrive at No 18，Lianbin Streetat 9：30 a m You neednt bring anytools，Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the parkand clean up our city parks at the same time!We are going to collect rubbish at LouxingSquare from 9：30 am to 11：30 am nextSaturday No matter how old you are comeand join us!Anyone who collects the mostrubbish can get a gift for fun（1）According to the passage，you cant volunteer toif you are tenAplant treesB repaint wallsC collect rubbish（2）Volunteers need toif they plan to repaint walls according to the passageA bring painting toolsBwear old clothesC know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？A In Zhushan ParkB On Lianbin StreetCAt Louxing Square（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet atLouxing SquareA at 8：30 am this SundayB at 9：30 am this SaturdayCat 9：30 am next Saturday（5）According to the passage，we can know thatAwe can plant trees to improve the environmentBwe can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18（10 分）Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning She stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throatThe mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so shedrove her Centre Hospital right awayTheygotto the doctors waiting room at 8：20 There were too many patients，sothey had to wait thereAt 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctorThe doctor asked her a fewquestions and began to check her He listened to her breathing and took hertemperature After finishing her checkup The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her There were more tests that hecould do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（l 症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）The doctor asked，Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now？The little girl answered：Whats troubling me the most？Its my elder brotherJohnny He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!（1）Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning？A She had a toothacheBShe had a sore backCShe didnt feel well（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？ABy carB By busC By taxi（3）How long didAmy wait in the doctors waiting room？AOne hourBTwo hoursCThree hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？AAmys mother took her to hospitalBThe doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking herCThe doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？AThe doctor was sure thatAmy was quite sickBAmy didnt really understand the doctors questionCAmys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her19（10 分）China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certainanimals，but when it comes to pigs we have the same idea pigs are ugly，lazy andstupidJust look at some Chinese sayings such asBoiling a dead pigandA pig looking in the miror isstill a pigAnd in English，there are some expressions likeEating like a pigandPigs mightfly None of them arecomplimentaryHowever，pigs have some good qualities（品质）They are even as smart as dogs andelephants Theyhave good memories And they know whether people treat them well ornotAUK cartoon，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoonThe four members in the pig familyteach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of familyAnda Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very famous In the cartoon，the little pig，Mc Dull，has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreamsMostpeople want quick success，but Me Dull is slow and patient，and not afraid of failing againand againMaybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities（1）China and westerncountries havein cultures according to the passageAthe same idea towards pigsBdifferent ideas towards pigsC the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined wordcomplimentarymean in Chinese？A固执的B赞美的C负面的（3）From the third paragraph，we can learn thatApigs have bad memoriesB pigs dont know who treats them wellCpigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to showApigs have good qualitiesB the two cartoons are wellknownC both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）Whats the best title of the passage？AOpinions on PigsB Opinions onAnimalsCOpinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次.20（10 分）How do you often go to school？Do you take a bus or a car？These ways mean youhave to stay on the ground But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？（1）Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to youIts name is Speeder and its made in the USA Speeder has no wheelIs，but there is ascreen on it（2）It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time（3）Thats muchfaster than a car It can fly more than 4，500 meters highWhats more，Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）（4）Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now But if you want to rideSpeeder，you have to have a pilots license first（5）If youre too heavy，it will betoo hard for Speeder to take offA It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hourB，And you must weigh less than 109 kgC It can take patents to hospital more quicklyD Riders find their way by touching the screenE Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in thesky四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21（10 分）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them After a few（1）（year），the king fell badly illSo he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king，butwhich one would be the right person？He thought it over（2）a whole night Atlast，he decided（3）（test）his sonsOne day，he gave a room to each of（4）（they），You must fill the roomcompletely（完全地）with anything you wishBut there should（5）（be）no spaceleft and you cant ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king（6）（visit）his elder sons room The room wascompletely filled with grass The king felt sorry about it Then he went to（7）other room，but it was closedHis（8）（young）son asked him to get in and closedthe door again It was dark everywhere，so the king shouted at him（9）（angry），But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light The king feltvery excited and hugged him proudlyHe realized：Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers（10）areeasy to get五、补全对话（共五、补全对话（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容对话内容.22（10 分）（A：Mr Wu B：Sally）A：Hi，Sally（1）？B：Not bad，Mr Wu（2）？A：Im translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators andinterpreters（娄底市翻译协会）B：Oh Ive never heard of it（3）？A：It was set up on May 30，2019B：Have you joined it？A：（4）I joined it two weeks ageB：Great!I also want to be a member of it when I grow up What should I do？A：（5）B：Thanks for your advice六、阅读表达（共六、阅读表达（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，计分，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题个小题.23（10 分）MrGreen brought his family to China and visited ZhangjiajieOn May 4th，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains thereThey had a great timeThey took a lot of photos onthe way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，Suddenly it began to rain heavily，sothey hurried to The hotel When they got there，they couldnt find their expensivecameraThey wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasnt enough time because they hadto catch the plane at 20：30 that night!They didnt have dinner in the hotel because they allfelt sorry To make his family happy，Mr Green said，Well，让 我 给 你 们 讲 一 个 有 趣 的 故 事 吧 An old man lived in a200 meter tallbuilding One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didnt hurt himself at all It was a miracle（奇迹）shouted his childrenwhy？Because he lived on the first floor！They all began to laugh loudlyJust at that time a policeman with a camera came inHesaid a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the ownerIts really a miracle!the Greens said happily根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？（3）If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文（4）（5）七、书面表达（计七、书面表达（计 10 分）分）24（10 分）读万卷书，行万里路，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎 假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复1要点：2要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于 60 个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词3参考词汇：在危险中 in danger 报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and studentsWhat shouldwe pay attention to when were having a study trip？Heres my advice