2019年中考英语一轮复习阅读理解题型练习及答案习及答案9人教新目标版_中学教育-中考.pdf

2019 年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（9）及答案第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）Jack thought himself a basketball fan.He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games.Not only did he watch them,he spent much of his free time playing on the court too.Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play.He was,of course,under much stress himself,like everyone else.A good exam result meant a good high school;a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school.Much was at stake.However,he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play,this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him.They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids.When his mother returned home that day,she wanted to talk to Jack.Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school,Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待）those bad guys.To his surprise,his mother was not angry with him at all.She wanted to hear her sons side of the story.So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter.Simons parents were badly ill;Peters father had lost his job.They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids.Jacks mother thought for a moment,then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids.Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter,which they accepted.She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places,but they still keep in touch.He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank.Simon is currently a freshman at a university.Sadly,it is impossible to get together to play basketball again,bu t whenever they get on the phone,they talk about it all the time.（）1.After Jacks mother came home from school,she .A.was angry with him B.told him what his teachers had said C.asked him to keep away from problem kids D.was patient enough to listen to her sons words（）2.What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?A.Jack must be punished by his mother.B.Jack might not enter a good high school.C.Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D.Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（）3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Peters family are living much better.B.Simon is now studying at a university.C.Jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.D.Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（）4.The main idea of the passage is to .A.make friends with problem kids B.keep in touch with friends all the time C.try to understand children and help problem kids D.give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 参考答案1D 2B 3D 4C 第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Sportsmanship(体育精神)means that players should try to win,but respect(尊敬),friendship and competition are also virtues(美德)of sportsmanship.What were some of the great sportsmanship moments at the Olympics?Lets take a look!Respect Respect means that players should not only respect rules but also his or her rivals 读理解分类练习健康保健类体育精神尊敬美德对手瑞士球场婚礼小题小题小题第三篇缩短答案及解析第一段的最后一句年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活所以两英寸那么总共缩短了六英寸第四篇中考日常生活类训练感应器卫星导航系统天堂道德的参考答案第五篇中考日常生活类训练很高的待遇很多的自由很高的期望很多的关爱参考答案(对手).During the Olympic tennis event,the world No.1 Roger Federer of Switzerland(瑞士)lost the gold medal.Andy Murray of Brain won it.Federer felt sad but he still congratulated his rival.Competition American shooter Matt Emmons failed on his final shot at both Sydney and Beijing Games.But he has never been afraid of the competition.He competed at the London Olympics and got a bronze medal.Friendship Badminton players Lin Dan of China and Lee Chongwei of Malaysia are big rivals on the court(球场).During the Olympic Games,Lin beat Lee to win the gold medal.Although it is a pity for Lee,he politely shook hands with his rival.Lin also gave Lee a hug and said,“Lee is such a good rival.”They always hang out together after games.Lin will invite Lee to his wedding ceremony(婚礼)this year.【小题 1】When did Matt Emmons get a bronze medal?AAt the Sydney Olympics.BAt the Beijing Olympics.CAt the London Olympics.DAt the Athens Olympics.【小题 2】What did Lee do when Lin beat him?AHe cried after the game.BHe shook hands with Lin.CHe gave a hug to Lin.DHe hurt Lin on his head.【小题 3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ASportsmanship means that players only try to win.BRespect means that players should respect rules but nothing.CMatt Emmons has been afraid of the competition after failing on his final shot.DLin wants Lee to take part in his wedding ceremony this year.读理解分类练习健康保健类体育精神尊敬美德对手瑞士球场婚礼小题小题小题第三篇缩短答案及解析第一段的最后一句年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活所以两英寸那么总共缩短了六英寸第四篇中考日常生活类训练感应器卫星导航系统天堂道德的参考答案第五篇中考日常生活类训练很高的待遇很多的自由很高的期望很多的关爱参考答案第三篇A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers.When he got home,he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on.He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs,where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen.“These new trousers are too long.”He said.“They need shortening(缩短)by about two inches.Would one of you mind doing this for me,please?”His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up,she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches.She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on,after supper,the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers.She was a kind-hearted girl,so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone,and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema,but when she came back,she,too,remembered what her brother had said.So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.1.The young man bought the new trousers _ his size.A.as long as B.two inches longer than C.as big as D.two inches shorter than 2.He asked _ to shorten his new trousers.A.his mother and sisters B.his two sisters C.his elder sister D.his mother and one of his sisters 3.His mother and sisters _.A.agreed to do that B.didn t want to do that读理解分类练习健康保健类体育精神尊敬美德对手瑞士球场婚礼小题小题小题第三篇缩短答案及解析第一段的最后一句年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活所以两英寸那么总共缩短了六英寸第四篇中考日常生活类训练感应器卫星导航系统天堂道德的参考答案第五篇中考日常生活类训练很高的待遇很多的自由很高的期望很多的关爱参考答案C.said nothing to him D.said something to him 4.His elder sister shortened the trousers _.A.after finished washing B.before she went to bed C.when she came back from the cinema D.after having supper 5.The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _.A.two inches shorter B.four inches shorter C.six inches shorter D.eight inches shorter【答案及解析】1.B.第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two inches too long.2.A.年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。3.C.因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。4.D.从第四段的原句(Later on,after supper,the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers)中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。5.C.通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。第四篇（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver?It sounds crazy,but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars,and the technology is there.So how?The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras,and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go.All you have to do is type in the address!Finally,a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up,stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）?Sitting back,looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology.You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to 读理解分类练习健康保健类体育精神尊敬美德对手瑞士球场婚礼小题小题小题第三篇缩短答案及解析第一段的最后一句年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活所以两英寸那么总共缩短了六英寸第四篇中考日常生活类训练感应器卫星导航系统天堂道德的参考答案第五篇中考日常生活类训练很高的待遇很多的自由很高的期望很多的关爱参考答案where you re going.In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However,there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions:if a child ran into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car s passengers?Moreover,I personally find driving fun I d miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made should children,or drunk people,be allowed in a driverless car by themselves?Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1.When using a driverless car,you need only .A.read the road signs carefully B.check the cameras C.put the address into the computer D.remember the directions 2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A.instructions B.standards C.advantages D.tests 3.The underlined word“potentially”in Paragraph 4 means“A.possibly B.successfully C.especially D.naturally 4.What s the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A.They ll cause more accidents.B.They ll be less expensive.C.They ll use less energy.D.Theyll run much faster.参考答案 1C 2C 3A 4B 第五篇（2019 中考日常生活类训练）读理解分类练习健康保健类体育精神尊敬美德对手瑞士球场婚礼小题小题小题第三篇缩短答案及解析第一段的最后一句年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活所以两英寸那么总共缩短了六英寸第四篇中考日常生活类训练感应器卫星导航系统天堂道德的参考答案第五篇中考日常生活类训练很高的待遇很多的自由很高的期望很多的关爱参考答案Ted,my little brother,is in Grade One.Last Friday he came back from school with a letter.The letter was from his teacher.“I got a red flower today.Could you please sign this note?”he said to mum.The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work.The best he gets is“OK”,but he often gets“You can do better than this.”Mum knows what it means.She tells me“You can do better than this”means“Extremely bad”in China.In the USA,teachers never say anything too bad about their students,even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough.The worst they might say is“Please be nicer tomorrow”.Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different.Parents have high expectations for their children.I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US!Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China?Or is it not strict enough in the USA?Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B.Because he did something wrong.C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D.Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets“OK”in his schoolwork,it means _.A.he gets top scores B.he gets medium scores C.he gets extremely bad scores D.he gets the worst scores 3.American parents will be _ when their children get a B-grade in their school.A.excited B.sad C.读理解分类练习健康保健类体育精神尊敬美德对手瑞士球场婚礼小题小题小题第三篇缩短答案及解析第一段的最后一句年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活所以两英寸那么总共缩短了六英寸第四篇中考日常生活类训练感应器卫星导航系统天堂道德的参考答案第五篇中考日常生活类训练很高的待遇很多的自由很高的期望很多的关爱参考答案angry D.happy 4.The underlined words“high expectations”in this passage means“_”A.很高的待遇 B.很多的自由 C.很高的期望 D.很多的关爱5.The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A.the differences between Chinese education and American education B.Chinese students are better than American students C.American parents are not strict enough with their children D.what s the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5A 读理解分类练习健康保健类体育精神尊敬美德对手瑞士球场婚礼小题小题小题第三篇缩短答案及解析第一段的最后一句年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活所以两英寸那么总共缩短了六英寸第四篇中考日常生活类训练感应器卫星导航系统天堂道德的参考答案第五篇中考日常生活类训练很高的待遇很多的自由很高的期望很多的关爱参考答案